OWNER'S MANUAL
MODEL NO. S165H42C
16.5 HP 42 Inch
Lawn Tractor
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297
For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886
®
178704 Rev. 1 4.16.01 TR
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
•
Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebeforemowing. Stop
Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
machine if anyone enters the area.
•
•
Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
•
•
Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children.
CAUTION: Inordertopreventacciden-
talstartingwhensettingup,transport-
ing, adjusting or making repairs, al-
ways disconnect spark plug wire and
placewirewhereitcannotcontactspark
plug.
•
•
•
•
•
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could over-
turn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift
into reverse and back down slowly.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
•
•
CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
withspecificationsofthemanufacturer
of your tractor. Use common sense
when towing. Operate only at the low-
est possible speed when on a slope.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope,
is dangerous. Tires can lose traction
with the ground and cause you to lose
control of your tractor.
•
•
Donotturnonslopesunlessnecessary, andthen, turnslowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and cer-
tain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
knowntotheStateofCaliforniatocausecancerand
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
containleadandleadcompounds,chemicalsknown
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
afterhandling.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ........................................................ 2-3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ......................4, 15-18
ASSEMBLY................................................................ 6-8
OPERATION............................................................. 9-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE....................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS .............................19-23
STORAGE ................................................................... 24
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................25-26
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ..................................28-41
WARRANTY ................................................................ 42
3
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
CONGRATULATIONS onyourpurchaseofanewtractor. It
has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE CAPACITY
AND TYPE:
2.0 GALLONS
UNLEADED REGULAR
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/department. Wehavecompetent,well-trainedtech-
nicians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
OIL TYPE (API-SF-SJ):
SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY:
3.4 PINTS
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
SPARK PLUG:
(GAP: .030")
CHAMPION RN4C
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD: 5.2
REVERSE: 2.7
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•
•
Read and observe the safety rules.
TIRE PRESSURE:
CHARGING SYSTEM:
BATTERY:
FRONT:
REAR:
14 PSI
12 PSI
Followaregularscheduleinmaintaining,caringforand
using your tractor.
•
Follow the instructions under “Customer Responsibili-
ties” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
AMP/HR:
25
MIN. CCA:
190
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE:
27-35 FT. LBS.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department (See RE-
PAIR PARTS section of this manual).
4
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
UNASSEMBLEDPARTS
Steering Wheel
Seat
Steering
Wheel
Insert
Steering
Extension
Shaft
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
(1) Lock
Washer 1/2
Steering
Boot
Steering
Wheel
(1) Bolt
Adapter
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use
Key
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x 1
(2) Keys
(1) Large Flat
Washer
Slope Sheet
(1) Lockwasher 3/8
(1) Hex Bolt
5/16-18 x 1-1/4
(1) Locknut
5/16-18
5
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
ASSEMBLY
Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthefactorywithexceptionofthosepartsleftunassembledforshippingpurposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
INSERT
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
3/8 HEX BOLT
wrench sizes are listed.
3/8 LOCK WASHER
(1) 9/16" wrench
(2) 1/2" wrenches
Pliers
LARGE FLAT
WASHER
Tirepressuregauge
Utility knife
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steeringwheel).
STEERING
WHEEL
STEERING
BOOT
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CAR-
TON
TABS
UNPACK CARTON
•
•
•
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton.
Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
ADAPTER
EXTENSION SHAFT
5/16 HEX BOLT
5/16 LOCKNUT
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
LOWER
STEERING
SHAFT
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
TAB
SLOTS
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
•
Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mountingholesinextensionandlowershaftsandinstall
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
FIG. 1
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
18-22 FT. LBS TORQUE.
•
Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
•
Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box
door.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
•
•
•
•
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
•
If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See"BATTERY"inCUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
section of this manual for charging instructions).
straightforward.
Removesteeringwheeladapterfromsteeringwheeland
slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
Positionsteeringwheelsocrossbarsarehorizontal(left
to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely.
SEAT PAN
•
•
Snapsteeringwheelinsertintocenterofsteeringwheel.
Removeprotectivematerialsfromtractorhoodandgrill.
LABEL
BATTERY
BOX DOOR
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
FIG. 2
6
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
TOROLLTRACTOROFFSKID(SeeOperation
section, for location and function of controls)
•
Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.
•
Remove adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer
securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for
assembly of seat to tractor.
•
•
Releaseparkingbrakebydepressingclutch/brakepedal.
•
•
•
•
Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard
packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is
positioned over large slotted hole in pan.
Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and
pull seat towards rear of tractor.
Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
bolt, lockwasherandflatwasherloosely. Donottighten
Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to
disengagetransmission(See“TOTRANSPORT”inthe
Operation section of this manual).
•
•
Roll tractor forward off skid.
Remove banding holding deflector shield up against
tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section, for location and function of con-
trols)
WARNING:Beforestarting,read,understandandfollow
all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
•
•
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allowsyoutopressclutch/brakepedalallthewaydown.
•
•
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
•
Be sure all the above assembly steps have been
completed.
SEAT
•
•
Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.
Place freewheel control in "transmission engaged" po-
sition.
•
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set the parking brake.
SEAT PAN
•
•
Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
Pressliftleverplungerandraiseattachmentliftleverto
its highest position.
SHOULDER
BOLT
•
Starttheengine.Afterenginehasstarted,movethrottle
control to idle position.
•
•
Releaseparkingbrake.
Slowlymovethemotioncontrolleverforwardandslowly
drive tractor off skid.
FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER
•
Applybraketostoptractor,setparkingbrakeandplace
motion control lever in neutral position.
Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
•
Continue with the instructions that follow.
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
FIG. 3
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.
7
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
ASSEMBLY
CHECKLIST
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
BEFOREYOUOPERATEANDENJOYYOURNEW TRAC-
TOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BESTPERFORMANCEANDSATISFACTIONFROMTHIS
QUALITYPRODUCT.
•
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
All assembly instructions have been completed.
No remaining loose parts in carton.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”intheService
and Adjustments section of this manual.
Batteryisproperlypreparedandcharged. (Minimum1
hour at 6 amps).
Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
drive position.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat
the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST BRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
WHILELEARNINGHOWTOUSEYOURTRACTOR,PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
Engine oil is at proper level.
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
Itisimportanttopurgethetransmissionbeforeoperating
yourtractorforthefirsttime. Followproperstartingand
transmission purging instructions (See “TO START
ENGINE”and“PURGETRANSMISSION”intheOpera-
tion section of this manual).
8
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY
CAUTION OR
WARNING
REVERSE
FORWARD
LIGHTS ON
FAST
SLOW
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
ENGINE ON
ENGINE OFF
OIL PRESSURE
PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
UNLOCKED
MOWER LIFT
FUEL
CHOKE
MOWER HEIGHT
P
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
REVERSE
NEUTRAL
HIGH
LOW
PARKING BRAKE
15
15
15
KEEP AREA CLEAR
SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
IGNITION
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
9
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsofvariouscontrolsandadjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
ATTACHMENT
LIGHT
CLUTCH LEVER
IGNITION
SWITCH
SWITCH
POSITION
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
PARKING
BRAKE
FREE WHEEL
CONTROL
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
FIG. 4
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mowerblades,orotherattachmentsmountedtoyourtractor.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL: Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER: Selects the speed and
direction of tractor.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and
controlingenginespeed.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKEPEDAL: Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
PARKINGBRAKE:Locksclutch/brakepedalintothebrake
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
10
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
OPERATION
Theoperationofanytractorcan resultinforeignobjectsthrownintotheeyes,whichcan
resultinsevereeyedamage. Alwayswearsafetyglassesoreyeshieldswhileoperating
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision
safetymaskoverspectaclesorstandardsafetyglasses.
•
Never use choke to stop engine.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE
BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 5)
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Whenengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will
shut off the engine.
NOTE: Undercertainconditionswhentractorisstandingidle
with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position
andhold.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grasscatcher,etc.
•
Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and
releasepressurefromclutch/brakepedal. Pedalshould
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
LEVER "ENGAGED"
POSITION
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 5)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
•
Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
batterychargingrate.
IGNITION
KEY
•
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 5)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever.
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
"BRAKE"
POSITION
•
Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
•
•
Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
PARKING BRAKE
"DISENGAGED" POSITION
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See
Fig. 5)
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE" POSITION
FIG. 5
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height.
STOPPING (See Fig. 5)
MOWER BLADES -
•
•
Grasp lift lever.
Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position.
•
Tostopmowerblades,moveattachmentclutchleverto
“DISENGAGED”position.
Thecutting height rangeis approximately1-1/2to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
theenginenotrunning. Theseheightsareapproximateand
may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass
and types of grass being mowed.
GROUNDDRIVE-
•
To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE” position.
•
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
•
Theaveragelawnshouldbecuttoapproximately2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
ENGINE -
•
•
Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and
allowingenginetoidlebeforestoppingmaycauseengineto
“backfire”.
•
Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorizeduse.
11
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
OPERATION
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 6)
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly
offthegroundwhenmowerisatthedesiredcuttingheightin
operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in
proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain
conditions.
CAUTION: Donotdriveupordownhills
with slopes greater than 15° and do not
drive across any slope.
•
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slowerposition.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
•
•
Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.
Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT” in the Operation
section of this manual).
•
•
•
•
With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulderbolt,3/8washer,and3/8-16locknutandtighten
securely.
Repeatforoppositesideinstallinggaugewheelinsame
adjustmenthole.
•
•
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
GAUGE
WHEEL
MOUNTING
BRACKET
•
Torestartmovement,slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
clutch/brakepedal.
Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
Make all turns slowly.
•
•
3/8-16
LOCKNUT
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 4 and 8)
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Freewheelcontrolislocatedatthereardrawbarof
tractor.
3/8 WASHER
GAUGE WHEEL
SHOULDER
BOLT
•
Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment lift control.
Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release
so it is held in the disengaged position.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.
Toreengagetransmission,reverseaboveprocedure.
FIG. 6
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 7)
•
Yourtractor isequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.
•
•
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
yourtractoronatruckoratrailer,besurehoodisclosedand
securedtotractor. Useanappropriatemeansoftyinghood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
•
•
Select desired height of cut.
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
•
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
onmowerssoequipped,orthedeflector
shield in place.
"ENGAGED" POSITION
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
HIGH POSI-
TION
FIG. 8
LOW
POSITION
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a
load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction
withthegroundandcauseyoutolosecontrolofyourtractor.
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
FIG. 7
12
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
OPERATION
•
Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
“START” position and release key as soon as engine
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start
after several attempts, move throttle control to fast
position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
•
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•
•
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
•
Whenenginestarts,movethethrottlecontroltothefast
position.
The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
•
•
For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.
•
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)
ADD GASOLINE
•
Whenenginestarts,allowenginetorunwiththethrottle
control in the choke position until the engine runs
roughly, thenmovethrottlecontroltofastposition. This
may require an engine warm-up period from several
secondstoseveralminutes,dependingonthetempera-
ture.
•
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
•
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
Beforedrivingtheunitincoldweather,thetransmission
should be warmed up as follows:
•
•
Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release
the parking brake and let the clutch/brake
slowly return to operating position.
WARNING: Experienceindicatesthatalcoholblendedfuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of
an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the
fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drainthegastank,starttheengineandletitrununtil
the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next
season. SeeStorageInstructionsforadditionalinformation.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
•
Allowoneminutefortransmissiontowarmup.This
can be done during the engine warm up period.
•
The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-upperiodafterthetransmissionhasbeenwarmed
up.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
fillerneck. Donotoverfill. Wipeoffany
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
PURGE TRANSMISSION
CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine is run-
ning.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 4)
Whenstartingtheengineforthefirsttimeoriftheenginehas
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel
from the tank to the engine.
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom-
mended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel-
oped during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION BEFORE
OPERATING THE TRACTOR.
•
Besurefreewheelcontrolisinthetransmissionengaged
position.
•
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
•
•
•
Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
Move throttle control to choke position.
•
Placetractorsafelyonlevelsurfacewithengineoffand
parking brake set.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
proceduresbelow.
•
Disengagetransmissionbyplacingfreewheelcontrolin
freewheeling position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this
section of manual).
13
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
OPERATION
•
•
Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
MOWING TIPS
is running, move throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengageclutch/brakepedal.
•
|