Swisher Lawn Mower T1360 User Manual

OWNER’S  
MANUAL  
MODEL NO.  
T1260  
T1360  
60” UNIVERSAL  
TRAILMOWER  
Assembly  
Operation  
Service and Adjustment  
Repair Parts  
Rev.10.06.1997  
Made In The  
P.O. BOX 67, WARRENSBURG, MISSOURI 64093 PHONE 816-747-8183 FAX 816-747-8650  
Manufacturing quality lawn care equipment since 1945  
USA  
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Exercise special care when mowing  
around fixed objects in order to prevent  
the blades from striking them. Never  
deliberately run mower onto or over any  
foreign object.  
Use mower only as the manufacturer  
intended and as described in the manual.  
Do not operate the mower if it has been  
dropped or damaged in any manner.  
Always have damage repaired before  
using your mower.  
Safety Rules  
Safe Operation Practices for Trailmowers  
Important: This cutting machine is capable of  
amputating hands and feet, and throwing  
objects. Failure to observe safety  
instructions could result in serious injury or  
death.  
Always wear safety glasses or eye  
shields when starting and while using  
your mower.  
Dress properly. Do not operate mower  
when barefoot or wearing open sandals.  
Wear only solid shoes with good traction  
when mowing.  
Always make cutting height adjustments  
before starting your mower. Never  
attempt to do this while the engine is  
running.  
Keep your eyes and mind on your mower  
and the area being cut.  
Do not let other interests distract you.  
Do not put hands or feet near or under  
rotating parts. Keep clear of the  
discharge opening at all times.  
Before cleaning, inspecting, or repairing  
your mower, stop the engine and make  
absolutely sure the blade and all moving  
parts have stopped. Then disconnect the  
spark plug wire and keep it away from  
the spark plug to prevent accidental  
starting.  
Do not operate your mower if it vibrates  
abnormally. Excessive vibration is an  
indication of damage: stop the engine,  
safely check for the cause of vibration  
and repair as required.  
I.  
General Operation  
Read, understand, and follow all  
instructions in the manual and on the  
machine before starting.  
Read this operator’s manual carefully.  
Become familiar with the controls and  
know how to operate your mower  
properly.  
Only allow responsible adults, who are  
familiar with the instructions, to operate  
the machine.  
Clear the area of objects such as rocks,  
toys, wire, etc. which could be picked up  
and thrown by the blade.  
Be sure the area is clear of other people  
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone  
enters the area.  
Never carry passengers.  
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely  
necessary. Always look down and behind  
before and while backing.  
Be aware of the mower discharge  
direction and do not point it at anyone.  
Do not operate mower without the guards  
in place.  
Slow down before turning.  
Never leave a running machine  
unattended. Always turn off blades and  
stop engine.  
Turn off blades when not mowing.  
Mow only in daylight or good artificial  
light.  
Never operate your mower without  
proper guards, plates, or other safety  
devices in place.  
II.  
Slope Operation  
Do not operate the machine under the  
influence of alcohol or drugs.  
Watch for traffic when operating near or  
crossing roadways.  
Use extra care when loading or  
unloading the machine into a trailer or  
truck.  
Do not attempt to operate the tow vehicle  
when not in the driver’s seat  
Disengage power to mower, stop engine  
when transporting or not in use.  
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-  
control and tip over accidents, which can result in  
severe injury or death. All slopes require extra  
caution. If you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.  
DO:  
Mow up and down slopes.  
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree  
limbs, etc.  
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Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Uneven  
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall  
grass can hide obstacles.  
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so  
that you will not have to stop or shift  
while on the slope.  
Keep all movement on the slopes slow  
and gradual. Do not make sudden  
changes in speed or direction.  
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If  
tires lose traction, disengage the blades  
and proceed slowly straight down the  
slope.  
IV. Service  
Use extra care handling gasoline and other  
fuels. They are flammable and vapors are  
explosive.  
Use only an approved container.  
Never remove gas cap or add fuel  
with the engine running.  
Allow engine to cool before refueling.  
Do not smoke.  
Never refuel the machine indoors.  
Never store the machine or fuel  
container where there is an open  
flame, such as a gas water heater.  
o
o
o
o
o
Never run a machine inside a closed area.  
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade  
attachment nuts, tight and keep equipment in  
good condition.  
Never tamper with safety devices. Check  
their proper operation regularly.  
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other  
debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage.  
Allow machine to cool before storing.  
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike  
an object. Repair if necessary before  
restarting.  
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap  
the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra  
caution when servicing them.  
DO NOT:  
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,  
and the turn slowly and gradually  
downhill if possible.  
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or  
embankments. The mower could  
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the  
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge  
caves in.  
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced  
traction could cause sliding.  
III. Children  
Caution:  
Tragic accidents can occur if the  
operator is not alert to the  
presence of children. Children  
are attracted to the machine and  
the mowing activity. Never  
assume that children will remain  
where you last saw them.  
Look for this symbol to point out  
important safety precautions. It  
CAUTION!!! BECOME  
means  
ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS  
INVOLVED!!!  
Keep children out of the mowing area  
and under the watchful care of another  
responsible adult.  
Be alert and turn machine off if children  
enter the area.  
Caution:  
Always disconnect spark plug  
wire and place it where it cannot  
contact the spark plug in order to  
prevent accidental starting when  
setting up, transporting, adjusting  
or making repairs.  
Before and when backing, look behind  
and down for small children.  
Never carry children. They may fall off  
and be seriously injured or interfere with  
safe machine operation.  
Never allow children to operate the  
machine.  
Use extra card when approaching blind  
corners, shrubs, trees or other objects  
that may obscure vision.  
4
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SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL DECALS  
Replace decal immediately if damaged. Order by part number from  
Swisher Mower and Machine Co. Inc.  
42 Warning Decal  
43 Danger Decal  
5
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SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL DECALS  
6
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Operating Your New Mower  
The operation of any mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the  
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye  
shields before starting your mower and while mowing. We recommend wide vision  
safety mask for over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.  
Caution:  
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children.  
Children are attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that  
children will remain where you last saw them.  
Stopping  
Starting to Mow  
Move blade clutch lever to disengage position.  
Turn key switch to the OFF position.  
Adjust mower cutting height.  
Start mower engine.  
Move throttle to RUN position.  
Move mower blade clutch lever to the engaged  
position to start mower blades.  
Attaching Mower to Tow Vehicle  
Place mower behind tractor and back tractor up  
to it for attaching.  
Slide tow bar of mower over tractor drawbar so  
that holes line up.  
Insert hitch pin until it extends through the  
bottom of the tow bar.  
Place safety latch over end of the hitch pin. The  
Caution:  
Never operate the mower without  
both discharge chute cover in  
place.  
manually disengage  
blades in normal operation, and  
red tether is used to  
the  
automatic  
disengage  
the blades if the tow vehicle  
becomes separated from the Trailmower.  
A black tether is used to manually engage the  
blades of the Trailmower without leaving the  
operator position.  
It is important that you securely attach both  
the blade engage and disengage tether to  
the tow vehicle.  
Mower Height Adjustment  
Caution:  
Shut off mower and remove  
spark plug wire before making  
any adjustments to the mower.  
Caution:  
The mowing height range is approximately 1-  
1/2 to 4-1/2 inches. The heights are measured  
from the ground to the blade tip with the engine  
Never operate this mower  
without both safety tethers  
securely attached to the tow  
vehicle.  
not  
running.  
The average lawn should be cut to  
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool  
season and to over 3 inches during hot months.  
For healthier and better-looking lawns, mow  
often and after moderate growth.  
For best cutting performance, grass over 5  
inches in height should be mowed twice. Make  
the first cut relatively high, the second to  
desired height.  
Transporting Your Mower  
Disengage blades.  
Shut off mower engine.  
Place mower deck in the highest cutting  
position.  
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Caution:  
Caution:  
Shut off mower and remove  
spark plug wire before making  
any adjustments to the mower.  
Shut off mower and remove  
spark plug wire before making  
any adjustments to the mower.  
Cutting Height Adjustments  
Rotate height adjust crank handles (item #8  
Tow Hitch Offset Assembly  
and #5 in fig. 4) in a clockwise direction to  
raise the mower and in a counter-clockwise  
direction to lower.  
Please refer to figure 2 for the assembly of  
the hitch bar.  
Make sure that height adjustment is the same  
Before Starting Engine  
on both sides of the mower, as indicated by  
the graduated scales on the height  
adjustment tubes.  
NOTE: Graduated scales are for reference  
only.  
Fill engine with oil. (See engine manual for  
proper procedure and requirements.)  
Add gasoline. Fill tank using fresh clean  
unleaded gasoline.  
Front to Back Adjustment  
Caution:  
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing  
should be adjusted so that the front is approximately  
?” to ?” lower that the rear. To check for front to  
back adjustment, measure from the bottom edge of  
the deck to the ground at both the front and rear of  
the deck.  
Fill to bottom of fuel tank filler  
neck. Do not overfill; wipe off  
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store,  
spill or use gasoline near open  
flame  
To Start Engine  
Tow Hitch Offset Assembly  
This Trailmower has been designed to run offset from  
the center of the tow vehicle to provide additional  
cutting width. (Refer to fig. 2 for assembly  
information)  
Caution:  
Keep the blade clutch lever in  
“Disengaged” position when  
starting engine  
The adjustable tow hitch of this mower can  
be assembled in several positions from  
straight to 58” offset to either side.  
We recommend when towing with a tow  
vehicle equipped with a mid mount mower to  
offset the Trailmower to overlap the cut of  
the mid mount mower by 6”. This will need to  
be adjusted depending on the type of terrain,  
obstacles, and the tow vehicle being used.  
Make sure spark plug wire is properly  
connected.  
Place throttle control in “Choke” position if the  
engine is cold. A warm engine may not  
require choking to start.  
Turn key to start position. Release key  
immediately when engine starts.  
When engine starts, move throttle control to  
the “Run” position. (Full throttle)  
Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes  
before engaging blades.  
If your tow vehicle is not equipped with a mid  
mount mower the hitch can be adjusted to a  
straight position, but we recommend using  
the offset position to eliminate grass being  
crushed by the tow vehicle.  
NOTE: If at high altitude (above 3000 ft) or in cold  
temperatures (below 32° F), the carburetor fuel  
mixture may need to be adjusted for best  
performance. (See service and adjustments  
section of engine manual.)  
8
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Breaking in Your Mower  
Suggested Mowing Practices  
Break in your belts, pulleys, and engine before you  
actually begin mowing.  
Mowing should be started with tractor in low  
gear and speed increased only as mowing  
conditions will safely permit. This speed  
should not exceed 3-1/2 MPH.  
Start engine, engage blade control to start  
blades rotating and allow blades to rotate for  
approximately five minutes to break in mower  
and engine.  
Better mowing results will be obtained in  
grassy areas if they are mowed when the  
grass is approximately 4-5” maximum height.  
While your mower will cut grass taller than 5”,  
you will experience a substantial increase in  
the horsepower required and some change in  
finished appearance of the area mowed.  
Caution:  
Shut off mower and remove  
spark plug wire before making  
any adjustments to the mower.  
Mowing conditions will vary from place to  
place, including the types of grass that are  
being mowed, such as fine stalk, coarse  
stalk, dense or sparse grasses. When  
mowing tall grass, you may find that the  
pressure of wheel tracks may cause certain  
grasses to be pushed downward and will not  
be mowed properly. If this condition exists,  
you may have to mow the area twice, the first  
mowing with the mower raised and the  
second at the normal height you have  
chosen. If it is practical, better results will be  
found if the second mowing is at a right angle  
in travel to the previous mowing.  
Caution:  
Shut off mower and remove  
spark plug wire before making  
any adjustments to the mower.  
Caution:  
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass  
Shut off mower and remove  
spark plug wire before making  
any adjustments to the mower.  
will accumulate under the mower deck and  
leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry  
before mowing.  
Always operate mower at full throttle when  
mowing to assure better mowing  
performance and proper discharge of  
material. Regulate ground speed by selecting  
a low enough gear to give the mower cutting  
performance as well as the quality of cut  
desired.  
9
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Mower Maintenance  
General Recommendations  
To remove blade for sharpening, use wooden  
block to hold blade while removing the blade-  
mounting nut. The nuts have right hand  
threads.  
When grinding, care should be taken to  
maintain blade balance and the blade should  
be checked for proper balance before  
reinstalling on mower.  
The warranty on this Trailmower does not cover items  
that have been subjected to operator abuse or  
negligence. To receive full value from the warranty,  
operator must maintain unit as instructed in this  
manual.  
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically  
to properly maintain your unit.  
Check and balance. File material off heavier  
end of blade until it is balanced.  
To ensure satisfactory operation, it is  
recommended that before the start of each  
mowing season, the old blades be discarded and  
replaced with new blades.  
All adjustments in the service and adjustments  
section of this manual should be checked at least  
once each season.  
Before Each Season  
NOTE: Check nuts and blades occasionally to  
make sure nuts are tight.  
Replace the spark plug.  
Clean or replace the air filter.  
Check blades and belts for wear.  
Caution:  
A new spark plug and clean air filter assure  
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run  
better and last longer.  
Shut off mower and remove  
spark plug wire before making  
any adjustments to the mower.  
Before Each Use  
Check engine oil level. (Do this twice to  
ensure an accurate reading.)  
Check blade operation.  
Check for loose fasteners.  
Cleaning the Mower  
Water pressure from a garden hose will remove fresh  
clippings from the underside of the mower. Clean  
mower after each use.  
Daily Maintenance  
Repair Parts  
Make sure all nuts and bolts are tight, cotter pins  
and retainer clips are secure. Keep blades sharp.  
Observe all safety precautions.  
Your Trailmower has been produced with  
components designed for your unit. Although  
standard V-belts, bearings, blades, pulleys, etc. may  
look like parts used on your rotary mower, and while  
similar in appearance, many are of a different  
construction and could in some cases cause a  
malfunction in the operation of the machine.  
Blade Care and Service  
For best results, mower blades must be kept sharp.  
The blades can be sharpened with a few strokes of a  
file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen  
while on mower.  
For continued satisfactory performance, use only  
repair parts supplied by the manufacturer. See your  
SWISHER dealer for replacment parts.  
Caution:  
Do not handle mower blades  
with bare hands. Careless or  
improper handling may result in  
serious injury.  
10  
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A108  
6104 – L&R  
687 - CTR  
6104RS  
B104W  
B98  
Brown  
Green  
B99 – L&R  
B9960 – CTR  
M
S
B
Kill  
Left – B100S  
Right – B100RS  
G
L
Key Switch  
Center – B100 CS  
Battery  
Red  
Black  
Red  
B98  
Red  
Red  
To Alternator  
B98W  
B108LB  
B102  
Solenoid  
660S  
B102  
B108  
T60 12V Start  
Figure 3  
Blade Drive Assembly  
Figure 1  
H11  
H11  
H10  
661  
H11  
H11  
662  
661A  
Hitch Bar Assembly  
Figure 2  
11  
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04  
02  
05  
03  
06  
01  
08  
07  
52  
53  
09  
10  
08  
11  
12  
14  
13  
15  
Figure 4  
12  
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16  
19  
17  
18  
20  
22  
21  
16  
23  
21  
20  
24  
25  
24  
26  
Figure 5  
13  
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28  
27  
27  
18  
22  
23  
27  
27  
28  
29  
Figure 6  
14  
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15  
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1
Grass Chute  
Bolt/Nut  
Spring  
CH5  
CH5B  
CH5S  
F4157W  
6155RN  
FR154N  
BCSR  
BCS  
H7N  
T2PB  
674S  
T218C  
H7K  
2
3
Tire/Wheel/Bearing  
Right Belt Guard  
Acorn Nut  
Battery Cable Red  
Battery Cable Black  
Height Adjust Crank  
Plastic Bushing  
Threaded Link  
Cotter Pin  
4
5
Knob  
5/16 Pal Washer  
Left Belt Guard  
Acorn Nut  
NB117  
6155LN  
FR154N  
6102T  
6102NC  
6102N  
AS119  
AS120  
6FLC  
6
7
Gas Tank  
Gas Cap  
Gas Tank Mount  
Rubber Bushing  
Fuel Shutoff Valve  
Fuel Line Hose Clamp  
Fuel Line  
Height Adjust Crank  
Threaded Link  
Stabilizer Arm  
Plastic Bushing  
Cotter Pin  
6102FLN  
H7N  
674S  
8
9
Left-700/Right-701  
T2PB  
T218C  
H7K  
F4157WF  
670/T2K  
663S  
Knob  
Tire/Wheel/Bearing  
Bolt/Nut  
Spacer (Exterior)  
Spacer (Exterior)  
Spacer (Interior)  
Caster Fork  
663L  
691  
665  
665N  
665TW  
665BW  
661  
10  
11  
Caster Nut  
Washer Upper  
Washer Lower  
Tongue  
Tongue Hinge  
Tongue Extension  
Hitch Swivel  
661A  
662  
H10  
16  
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Item #  
12  
13  
Description  
Safety Hitch Pin  
Red Safety Rope  
Part #  
H11  
H9B  
14  
15  
Blade Engage Tether (Black) BT44  
Blade Engage Lever T60  
Engage Bushing  
Bolt/Nut  
BEA60  
681S  
681B  
681N  
B19  
B25RT  
66LR  
KS12  
Lever  
Lever Knob  
Rod Spring  
Belt  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
Key Switch  
Blade Driver Center  
Throttle  
B99CCS (for list see fig 1)  
686  
Idler Bracket  
Idler Pulley  
678  
B527  
Blade Driver Right  
Blade Driver Left  
Idler Rod/ Spring  
Idler Pulley  
B99RS  
B99LS  
B25R6  
B527  
Engine Idler Bracket  
Engine Belt  
681N  
644  
26  
27  
Anti-Scalp Roller  
Bolt/Nut  
Anti-Scalp Roller  
Bolt/Nut  
Rear Axle  
SWR3  
BR4/BR47N  
SWR3- 2 Sets  
BR7/BR47N  
664N  
28  
29  
Items Not Shown  
30  
Wiring Harness  
Wiring Harness  
Starter Relay  
12 V Battery  
Oil Drain Valve  
Engine Pulley  
WHN60B (Briggs)  
WHN60T (Tecumseh)  
SOL NEW  
BAT  
AS122  
688  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
Engine Pulley Spacer Long 689L  
Engine Pulley Spacer Short 689S  
36  
37  
38  
Key Stock  
Engine Pulley Washer  
Engine Pulley Bolt  
688K  
699  
6100  
17  
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Item #  
Description  
Part #  
39  
40  
41  
Bearing, Flanged 3/4 ID  
Bearing, Flanged 5/8" ID 1 3/8"OD F157B  
CB58  
Blade Bearing  
B98  
Decals and Labels  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
Warning Decal  
Danger Decal  
Caution-Deflector Decal  
Caution Hand Decal  
Speed Decal  
D30  
D29  
D36  
D20  
D33  
D11  
D10  
D28  
D32  
D31  
No Step Decal  
Blade Engage Decal  
Engine Power Decal  
Swisher Logo  
Made In Missouri Decal  
Additional Components  
52  
53  
Engine Plate  
Throttle Plate  
6155NF  
6155TH  
18  
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Notes  
19  
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60” UNIVERSAL  
TRAILMOWER  
OWNER’S  
MANUAL  
Each mower has its own model number. Each engine has its  
own model number. The model number for the mower will be  
found on the right hand side of the drive belt housing. The  
model number for the engine will be found on the top of the  
blower fan housing.  
All mower parts listed herein may be ordered directly from  
Swisher Mower & Machine Co. Inc. or your nearest Swisher  
dealer.  
MODEL NO.  
T1260  
T1360  
All engine parts may be ordered from the nearest dealer of the  
engine supplied with your mower.  
WHEN ORDERING PARTS, PLEASE HAVE THE  
FOLLOWING INORMATION AVAILABLE:  
* PRODUCT - TRAILMOWER  
* SERIAL NUMBER - _______________  
* MODEL NUMBER - _______________  
* ENGINE MODEL NUMBER - _______________  
TYPE - _______________  
* PART NUMBER  
* PART DESCRIPTION  
TELEPHONE - 1-800-222-8183  
FAX - 1-816-747-8650  
SWISHER MOWER & MACHINE CO. INC.  
333 E. GAY ST. P.O. BOX 67  
WARRENSBURG, MO 64093  
SWISHER MOWER & MACHINE CO. INC.  
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
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