Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
YARD CRUISER
HYDRO DRIVE
SERIES 3
MODELS
HZS15423KVE
HZS18483BVE
MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION
H
Z
S 15 42 3
K
V
E
MODEL DESIGNATION
DRIVE SYSTEM TYPE
MODEL BODY TYPE
ENGINE HORSE POWER
ENGINE OPTIONS
ENGINE TYPE
ENGINE MODEL
SERIES DESIGNATION
CUTTING WIDTH
H – Yard Cruiser
Z – Zero Turning Radius 18 – 18 HP Engine
S – Steel Body Panels
15 – 15 HP Engine
42 - 42” Cutting Deck
48 - 48” Cutting Deck
3 - Series Designation B - Briggs Engine
K - Kohler Engine
V – Over Head Valve
E - Electric Start
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER Product! Before operating your YARD CRUISER, read this manual carefully
and pay particular attention to the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on Pages 2 & 3. Remember that all
power equipment can be dangerous if used improperly. Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use in
accordance with the operating instructions and common sense!
COPYRIGHT © 2001
SNAPPER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MANUAL No. 7-4403 (Rev 1, 8/29/01)
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
PREPARATION
(Continued From Previous Page)
OPERATION
(Continued From Previous Column)
14. Exercise CAUTION when pulling loads. Limit loads
to those you can safely control and attach loads to
hitch plate as specified with SNAPPER attachment
instructions.
15. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. Engine
exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly
poison.
7. Keep people and pets out of mowing area.
Immediately STOP blades, STOP engine, and
STOP machine if anyone enters the area.
8. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade
controls and other safety devices frequently for
proper operation and location.
9. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible.
Replace if damaged.
10. Protect yourself when mowing and wear safety
glasses, long pants and substantial footwear.
11. Know how to STOP blades and engine quickly
in preparation for emergencies.
12. Use extra care when loading or unloading the
machine into a trailer or truck.
13. Check grass catcher components frequently for
signs of wear or deterioration and replace as
needed to prevent injury from thrown objects
going through weak or worn spots.
MAINTENANCE
1. DO NOT store machine or fuel container inside
where fumes may reach an open flame, spark or
pilot light such as in a water heater, furnace, clothes
dryer or other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool
before storing machine in an enclosure. Store fuel
container out of the reach of children in a well
ventilated, unoccupied building.
2. Keep engine free of grass, leaves or excess grease
to reduce fire hazard and engine overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved
container outdoors and away from open flame.
4. Check brakes frequently; adjust, repair or replace as
needed.
5. Keep all bolts, nuts and screws properly tight.
Check that all cotter pins are in proper position.
6. Always provide adequate ventilation when running
engine. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide,
an odorless and deadly poison.
7. Disconnect negative (black) cable from battery
before performing maintenance or service.
Cranking engine could cause injury.
8. DO NOT work under machine without safety blocks.
9. Service engine and make adjustments only when
engine is stopped. Remove spark plug wire(s) from
spark plug(s) and secure wire(s) away from spark
plug(s).
OPERATION
1. Mount and dismount machine from left side.
2. Start engine from operator's seat, if possible.
Make sure blades are OFF and parking brake is
set.
3. DO NOT leave machine with engine running.
STOP engine, STOP blades, SET brake, and
Remove key before leaving operators position
of any reason.
4. DO NOT operate machine unless properly
seated with feet on feet rests or pedal(s).
5. STOP BLADES and ENGINE and make sure
blades have stopped before removing grass
catcher or unclogging mower to prevent loss of
fingers or hand.
6. Blades must be OFF except when cutting grass.
Set blades in highest position when mowing
over rough ground.
7. Keep hands and feet away from rotating blades
underneath deck. DO NOT place foot on ground
while BLADES are ON or machine is in motion.
8. DO NOT operate machine without entire grass
catcher or guards in place. DO NOT point
discharge at people, passing cars, windows or
doors.
10. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or
overspeed engine.
11. Lubricate machine at intervals specified in manual
to prevent controls from binding.
12. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
blades or wear heavy leather gloves and use
CAUTION when handling them.
13. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug
next to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas
exiting engine.
14. Have machine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER
dealer at least once a year and have the dealer
install any new safety devices.
15. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to
assure that original standards are maintained.
16. If battery is removed, DO NOT operate engine
without insulating Positive + battery cable terminal
with electrical tape, or sparking from battery cables
can result.
9. Slow down before turning.
10. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing
roadways.
11. STOP engine immediately after striking an
obstruction. Inspect machine and repair
damage before resuming operation.
12. Operate machine only in daylight or with good
artificial light.
13. Move joystick (if equipped) SLOWLY to
maintain control during speed and directional
changes.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.........................................................................2-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................................4
SECTION 1 - FAMILIARIZATION.......................................................................................5
SECTION 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................................6-9
Pre-start Checklist ............................................................................................6-7
Rolling Machine w/o Engine Running................................................................6
Starting & Stopping Engine, Propelling Mower .............................................7-8
Starting & Stopping Mower Blades ....................................................................8
Starting & Stopping Wheel Drive........................................................................8
Setting & Releasing Parking Brake.....................................................................8
Cutting Height Adjustment..................................................................................9
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................10-13
Service – After First Five Hours........................................................................10
Change Engine Oil ..........................................................................................10
Check Mower Blade ........................................................................................10
Check Mower Drive Belt .................................................................................11
Check Transaxle Drive Belts..........................................................................11
Service - Every 25 Operating Hours .................................................................11
Check Mower Components............................................................................11
Mower Blade Spindle – Lubrication ..............................................................12
Mower Deck Linkage – Lubrication...............................................................12
Front Wheel Bearings - Lubrication ..............................................................12
Front Caster Wheel Pivot Shaft .....................................................................12
Parking Brake Pivot Bushings.......................................................................12
Service - Annually...............................................................................................13
Engine ..............................................................................................................13
Air Filter............................................................................................................13
Oil Filter............................................................................................................13
Engine Oil.........................................................................................................13
Transaxle..........................................................................................................13
Fuel Filter .........................................................................................................13
Storage – Out of Season....................................................................................13
SECTION 4 - ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIR .............................................................14-21
Engine Adjustments & Repair...........................................................................14
Mower Deck & Components Adjustments.......................................................14
Mower Drive Belt Adjustment ...........................................................................14
Mower Drive Belt Replacement.........................................................................14
Belt Removal & Replacement.......................................................................14-15
Blade Brake.........................................................................................................15
Mower Deck Adjustment (Levelness - Side to Side 48” Deck)..................15-16
Mower Deck Adjustment (Front to Rear Pitch 48” Deck) ...............................16
Mower Deck Adjustment (Side to Side, 42” & 48” Decks)..............................17
Mower Deck Adjustment (Front to Rear Pitch, 42” Decks) ............................18
Mower Deck Timing Rod – (42” Decks)............................................................18
Wheel Brake Adjustment ...................................................................................18
Mower Blade Wear Limits..................................................................................19
Blade Sharpening...............................................................................................19
Blade Replacement ............................................................................................19
Battery Removal .................................................................................................20
Battery Installation .............................................................................................20
Battery Service & Charging...............................................................................20
New Battery Preparation...............................................................................20-21
Battery Testing ...................................................................................................21
MOWER SPINDLES (Field Serviceable Spindles)
BEARING REPLACEMENT.................................................................................22
TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................23-24
Maintenance/Replacement Parts ......................................................................24
SERVICE SCHEDULE......................................................................................................25
WARRANTY......................................................................................................................26
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE..........................................................................................27-30
5
Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION
BLADE
SWITCH
ENGINE
SPEED
CONTROL
KEY
JOYSTICK
SWITCH
CONTROL
HANDLE
CHOKE
CONTROL
FUEL
TANK
OPERATOR’S
SEAT
PARKING
BRAKE
LEFT CONSOLE VIEW
RIGHT CONSOLE VIEW
BRAKE
RELEASE
BUTTON
DECK LIFT
HANDLE
DISCHARGE
DEFLECTOR
IMPORTANT! The figures and illustrations in
this manual are provided for reference only
and may differ from your specific model.
Contact your Snapper dealer if you have
questions.
FIGURE 1.1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 NOMENCLATURE
The nomenclature drawing above, Figure 1.1, shows the
essential parts of the SNAPPER YARD CRUISER. It is
recommended that all operators of this equipment
become thoroughly familiar with the controls,
components, and operation of this machine before
operating. Specific details involving the engine are found
in the separate engine owner’s manual. Study these
manuals before operating and keep both handy for future
reference. For the nearest SNAPPER dealer in your
area, check the yellow pages under the heading LAWN
MOWERS. For engine parts and service, look for the
engine manufacturer’s dealers under the heading,
ENGINES - gasoline.
This manual has been prepared for the operator’s of the
SNAPPER YARD CRUISER. Its purpose, aside from
recommending standard operating procedures and routine
service requirements, is to promote SAFETY through the
use of accepted operating practices. Read, Understand and
Follow the IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS on
Pages 2 and 3 of this manual and All SAFETY messages
on the YARD CRUISER and its attachments before
operating. SNAPPER recommends returning the YARD
CRUISER to an authorized SNAPPER dealer annually for
inspection and addition of any new devices which might
upgrade the safety of the mower.
6
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.1.5. Clean exterior surfaces of cutting deck and
2.1 PRE-START CHECK LIST
engine of any accumulation of dirt, grass, oil, etc.
Keep engine air intake screen and cooling fins clear
at all times.
2.1.6. Add fuel to tank of the YARD CRUISER
outside where fumes can safely dissipate. Make
sure fuel filler cap is tight and vent is open after
refueling. Turn fuel shut off valve to the “OPEN”
position. See Figure 2.3. Refer to engine owner’s
manual for fuel specifications.
Make the following checks and perform the service
required before each start-up.
2.1.1. Check tires and add or release air as needed
to bring pressure to 12 P.S.I. in front and 12 P.S.I. in
rear tires.
2.1.2. Check guards, deflectors and covers to make
sure all are in place and securely tightened.
2.1.3. Check engine oil and add oil as needed to
bring level up to the FULL mark. Refer to engine
owner’s manual for oil specifications. See Figure 2.1.
FUEL SHUT
OFF VALVE
LOCATED AT
THE BOTTOM
LEFT SIDE
OF FUEL
TANK
FUEL CAP VENT OPEN
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
SAFE LEVEL
AREA
OFF
ON
FUEL CAP VENT CLOSED
FIGURE 2.1
2.1.4. Check Blade switch to insure it works freely.
Switch is pulled “OUT” into the “ON” position for
blade engagement or pushed back “IN” into the
“OFF” position for blade disengagement. See
Figure 2.2. IMPORTANT: Disengagement stops the
blades rotation.
FUEL CAP
FIGURE 2.3
IMPORTANT: To roll the machine without the engine
running, pressure within the hydraulic pumps must be
released. Tilt seat up and move control lever down to
release pressure. NOTE: Control lever must be in the
“UP” position to drive machine. See Figure 2.4.
DO NOT USE CONTROL TO RELEASE PRESSURE AND
COAST DOWN SLOPES. RELEASE PRESSURE ONLY WHEN
MACHINE MOTION CAN BE CONTROLLED AND ENGINE OFF.
PULL “OUT” TO ENGAGE
BLADE SWITCH
PUSH “IN” TO DISENGAGE
MOVE CONTROL
LEVER UP TO
DRIVE MACHINE
CONTROL
LEVER
BATTERY
MOVE CONTROL LEVER
DOWN TO ROLL MACHINE
FIGURE 2.2
FIGURE 2.4
7
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT: This YARD CRUISER is equipped with
JOYSTICK IS IN NEUTRAL POSITION
hydrostatic drive. The forward, rearward and steering
movement of the machine is controlled by a joystick lever.
Joystick operations should be performed only from the
operator’s position in the seat. A small movement of the
joystick can cause the machine to move instantly. Move
joystick very carefully and slowly.
RUN
POSITION
TURN KEY TO
START
POSITION
1. Always move the joystick to the center position to “STOP”
machine. IMPORTANT: To stop machine always return the
joystick with hand assistance to the neutral position. Always
engage parking brake when leaving operator’s seat.
2. Move the joystick forward to propel the machine forward.
3. Move the joystick rearward to propel the machine
backward.
4. Move the joystick to the right to rotate the front of the
machine in circular motion to the right, as in turning around
to go in a different direction.
DECAL VIEWED FROM
OPERATOR’S POSITION
5. Move the joystick to the left to rotate the front of the
machine in circular motion to the left, as in turning around to
go in a different direction.
FIGURE 2.5
2.2 STARTING & OPERATION
2.2.1. ENGINE (ELECTRIC START)
PARKING BRAKE
ENGAGED
IMPORTANT: When the ignition key is turned to
“START”, the engine will not turn over and will not start
unless the Parking Brake is engaged and the Blade
Switch is in the “Off” position. The operator should be
in the seat. Start engine as follows:
1. Move joystick lever to (N) Neutral position. See
Figure 2.5.
PULL CHOKE CONTROL
OUT TO START ENGINE
2. Make certain the blade switch is in the “Off”
position. See Figure 2.6.
3. Make certain the parking brake is engaged. See
Figure 2.5.
MOVE ENGINE
SPEED CONTROL TO
FAST POSITION
4. Open vent on fuel filler cap by turning
counterclockwise. IMPORTANT: Failure to open
vent on the fuel filler cap can cause engine to stall.
See Figure 2.3.
5. Turn fuel shut off valve to the open position. See
Figure 2.3.
6. Move engine speed control to the choke position or
pull choke control to choke position. See Figure 2.6.
7. Turn key to the “START” position until engine
starts. See Figure 2.5. NOTE: If after 5 seconds of
cranking the engine and it does not start, release the
key. Attempt starting again after waiting for
approximately 20 seconds.
PARKING BRAKE
ENGAGED
MOVE ENGINE SPEED/CHOKE
CONTROL TO CHOKE POSITION.
AFTER WARMUP MOVE CONTROL
AWAY FROM CHOKE POSITION TO
(RABBIT) “FAST” POSITION.
8. After engine starts, move engine speed control to
the “FAST” position or push choke control in to the
“OFF” position, allow a brief warm-up until engine runs
smooth.
CONTROL SHOWN
IN CHOKE POSITION
FIGURE 2.6
WARNING
DO NOT leave machine with engine running. STOP
engine. STOP blades. Engage park brake. Remove
key. DO NOT park machine on slopes.
(Continued on Next Page)
8
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.2.2. MOWER BLADE
1. With engine running, move engine speed control
to the Rabbit or “fast” position.
2. Pull the blade switch out into the “ON” position to
engage the mower blades. See Figure 2.7.
WARNING
DO NOT leave the machine with the engine running.
STOP engine. STOP blades. Engage parking brake.
Remove key. DO NOT park machine on slopes.
DISENGAGE PARKING
BRAKE
2.3.2. WHEEL DRIVE
1. Stop motion of riding mower by moving joystick
to neutral (N)0 position. See Figure 2.8.
2.3.3. MOWER BLADE
1. Push the blade switch in to “OFF” position to
disengage or stop the mower blades. See Figure
2.7.
PULL BLADE SWITCH
OUT TO THE “ON”
POSITION
WARNING
Blades must stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after
blades have been turned off. DO NOT operate
machine until blade brake has been repaired and
functioning properly. Contact your SNAPPER dealer
for assistance.
ENGINE SPEED
CONTROL IN THE
“FAST” POSITION
2.3.4. PARKING BRAKE
FIGURE 2.7
1. Manually position joystick in the neutral position.
2. Engage parking brake by pushing button at the
top of lever and then pulling the parking brake lever
slowly back to the “ON” position.
3. Release parking brake by pushing button at the
top of lever and moving brake lever forward to the
“OFF” position. Refer Figure. 2.7.
3. Release the parking brake. See Figure 2.7.
WARNING
DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP Blades.
LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets
and hazards before and while backing.
4. Move joystick carefully in the desired direction to
propel the machine. A small movement of the
joystick can cause the machine to move instantly.
Move joystick carefully and slowly.
2.3 STOPPING
2.3.1. ENGINE
1. Stop engine by turning key to the “OFF” position.
See Figure 2.8.
TURN KEY TO “OFF”
OR STOP POSITION
DECAL VIEWED FROM
OPERATOR’S
POSITION
FIGURE 2.8
9
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.3.5. CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
This machine has seven different cutting height
positions. IMPORTANT: When positioning the
cutting deck into a higher cutting position, pull up on
the deck lift handle only, it is not necessary to pull
up on the release lever at the same time. Use the
release lever when moving deck cutting height to a
lower cutting position.
1. Grasp both handles together to disengage
latch.
2. Raise or lower handles to desired height.
3. Release lower handle to engage latch. See
Figure 2.9.
DECK LIFT
HANDLE
DECK LIFT HANDLE SHOWN
IN HIGHEST NOTCH.
RELEASE
LEVER
DETENT
PLATE
CONNECTING BAR OMITTED IN THIS
VIEW FOR CLARITY
FIGURE 2.9
10
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.2.2. CHECK MOWER BLADE
3.1 INTRODUCTION
1. Make sure fuel cap is on tight. Turn fuel shut off
valve to the “CLOSED” position. Start engine and allow
it to run until engine runs out of fuel. Close vent on fuel
filler cap. See Figure 2.3.
2. Engage parking brake.
3. Turn key to “OFF” position and remove key from
ignition switch.
To retain the quality of the YARD CRUISER, use
genuine SNAPPER replacement parts only. Contact a
local SNAPPER dealer for parts and service assistance.
For the correct part or information for a particular mower,
always mention the model and serial number.
3.2 SERVICE - AFTER FIRST 5 HOURS
WARNING
WARNING
Wear heavy leather gloves when handling or working
around cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and
can cause severe injury.
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool.
4. Carefully stand YARD CRUISER on rear bumper.
It may be necessary to have help to stand unit up.
5. Check torque of blade mounting bolts. Torque to:
42” Decks -- 30 to 40 ft. lbs.
48” Deck – 60 to 70 ft. lbs.
See Figure 3.2.
3.2.1. CHANGE ENGINE OIL
6. Check blade for sharpness, wear and damage.
Refer to Section “BLADE WEAR LIMITS”.
1. Place bricks or wooden blocks under the front
wheels to lower rear of engine.
2. Place a 4 quart minimum capacity container
under the end of the oil drain.
3. Loosen or remove oil fill cap on engine.
4. Install the drain hose (Supplied in hardware bag)
onto drain plug nipple and place hose into drain
container.
5. Rotate drain plug counter-clockwise and pull out
to open and allow oil to drain out. See Figure 3.1.
TORQUE BLADE
MOUNTING BOLTS
INSTALL HOSE
ONTO OIL DRAIN
NIPPLE
ROTATE 1/4 TURN
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
AND PULL OUT TO
DRAIN ENGINE OIL.
TWIN & TRIPLE BLADE DECK
OIL DRAIN
FIGURE 3.2
FIGURE 3.1
7. Check blade for straightness.
6. After all the oil has drained, close the drain by
pushing in and rotating clockwise to close. Wipe up
any oil that may have spilled. Dispose of drained oil
properly. See Figure 3.1.
7. Change oil filter at every oil change. Refer to your
engine owner’s manual for service instructions.
8. Fill engine crankcase with new oil. Refer to your
engine owner’s manual for oil specifications.
WARNING
DO NOT use a cutting blade that shows signs of
excessive wear or damage. Refer to Section
“MOWER BLADE REPLACEMENT” for proper blade
inspection and service procedures.
11
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.2.3. CHECK MOWER DRIVE BELT
1. Footrest Removal
3.3 SERVICE EVERY 25 OPERATING HOURS
3.3.1. ENGINE
a. Pull deck lift handle to highest cutting
position. See Figure 3.3.
b. Remove the knobs that secure the corners of
the footrest.
1. Engine Cooling System
The engine cooling system consists of an engine
shroud and engine fins. These should be kept clean
and free of debris as needed or cleaned.
2. Engine Oil
c. Remove footrest.
Change engine oil. See Section on CHANGE ENGINE
OIL.
specifications.
3. Oil Filter
Change engine oil filter. Refer to engine owner’s
manual for filter specifications.
4. Air Filter
Refer to engine owner’s manual for oil
DECK LIFT
HANDLE
DECK LIFT HANDLE
SHOWN POSITIONED
IN HIGHEST NOTCH.
Refer to engine owner’s manual for service
instructions.
5. Fuel Filter
Refer to engine owner’s manual for service
instructions.
3.3.2. MOWER COMPONENTS
1. Mower Drive Belt
Check belt for proper tension. No adjustment required.
Replace belt as needed.
RELEASE
LEVER
2. Mower Blade
Check blade for sharpness, wear, damage, and
torque. See the section on Mower Blade
Replacement/Repair.
3. Mower Deck Levelness
Check mower deck for proper levelness. Adjust as
required. See section on Mower Deck Adjustment -
Levelness.
FIGURE 3.3
2. Checking Mower Belt Tension
WARNING
The idler and spring provide proper belt tension and
require no adjustment. If belt is frayed, slit, severed
or belt strands exposed, replace belt before
operating mower.
Lifting or letting down the machine unassisted can
cause severe injury. Always have assistance from
another person when supporting the weight of
machine.
3.2.4. CHECK TRANSAXLE DRIVE BELT
1. Checking Transaxle Belt Tension
4. Cleaning Mower Deck
The transaxle drive belt requires no adjustment. If
belt is frayed, slit, severed or belt strands exposed,
replace belt before operating mower.
a. Make sure fuel cap is on tight. Turn fuel shut
off valve to the “CLOSED” position. Start engine
and allow it to run until engine runs out of fuel.
Close vent on fuel filler cap. See Figure 2.3.
b. Remove key from ignition switch.
c. Remove spark plug wire(s) and secure away
from spark plug(s).
d. Carefully stand YARD CRUISER on rear
bumper.
e. Clean underside of mower deck, removing all
accumulation of grass clippings and debris.
f. Lower YARD CRUISER to ground. Clean top
of deck, removing all grass clippings and debris.
12
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.3.2. MOWER COMPONENTS (Continued)
5. Mower Blade Spindle - Lubrication
a. Lubricate spindle bearings with three shots of
general purpose grease from grease gun. See
Figure 3.4.
2. Front Caster Wheel Pivot Shaft
The front frame cover will not have to be removed to
lubricate the pivot shaft. The access hole is at the rear
of the front structure underneath frame cover.
a. The pivot shaft grease fitting can be accessed
through a hole at the rear of the front structure.
Lubricate pivot shaft with three shots of general
purpose grease from grease gun. See Figure 3.6.
LUBRICATE
SPINDLE
ACCESS HOLE
BEARINGS
FRONT STRUCTURE
LUBRICATE PIVOT
SHAFTS
TOP VIEW OF 48” DECK
DECK PULLEYS
FRONT COVER
IS REMOVED
LUBRICATE
SPINDLE
ASSEMBLIES
FIGURE 3.4
IMPORTANT: 48” Decks Only
48” Deck spindle assemblies are equipped with a grease
vent located underneath the deck. To be properly
lubricated, spindles must be full of grease. Grease will
purge from vent when full.
FIGURE 3.6
3. Parking Brake Pivot Bushings
a. Make sure fuel cap is on tight. Turn fuel shut
off valve to the “CLOSED” position. Start engine
and allow it to run until engine runs out of fuel.
Close vent on fuel filler cap.
6. Mower Deck Linkage - Lubrication
Lubricate all mower deck linkage pivot points with a
light coat of motor oil.
b. Remove key from ignition switch.
c. Remove spark plug wire(s) and secure away
from spark plug(s).
d. Carefully stand YARD CRUISER on rear
bumper.
e. Lubricate both pivot bushings with three shots
general purpose grease from grease gun. See
Figure 3.7
3.3.3. YARD CRUISER - LUBRICATION
1. Front Wheel Bearings
Lubricate front wheel bearings with five shots of
general purpose grease from grease gun. See
Figure 3.5.
YARD CRUISER SHOWN WITH DECK
REMOVED. DECK REMOVAL NOT
NECESSARY FOR LUBRICATION.
LUBRICATE BOTH
PIVOT BUSHINGS
LUBRICATE FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS
FIGURE 3.5
FIGURE 3.7
13
Section 3 – MAINTENANCE
3.4 SERVICE - ANNUALLY
Perform all maintenance as described in the maintenance
schedule.
3.5 STORAGE (OUT OF SEASON)
If desired, the YARD CRUISER can be stored on the
rear bumper. Perform the following procedures to insure
the YARD CRUISER will operate properly when taken
out of storage.
3.4.1. Engine
Service engine according to engine owner’s manual.
3.5.1. Thoroughly clean the YARD CRUISER by
removing all grass clippings and debris.
3.5.2. Perform maintenance and lubrication as
described in the previous sections.
3.4.2. Air Filter
Refer to engine owner’s manual for service
instructions.
3.5.3. Drain fuel from fuel tank.
3.4.3. Oil Filter
Refer to engine owner’s manual for service
instructions.
3.5.4. Start engine and allow it to run until engine
runs out of fuel. This allows the carburetor and
fuel system to remain clean during storage.
3.5.5. Remove battery.
Refer to Section
3.4.4. Engine Oil
Refer to engine owner’s manual for service
instructions.
“BATTERY REMOVAL AND STORAGE”.
3.5.6. Close vent on fuel filler cap. Remove key.
3.5.7. Carefully stand YARD CRUISER on rear
bumper in desired location for storage.
3.4.5. Transaxle
IMPORTANT: DO NOT try to open reservoir cap at
any time. The transaxle is maintenance free. The
transaxle does not require any fluid or any
service. If there is any problem: leakage,
malfunction or etc. return the Yard Cruiser
immediately to the nearest authorized Snapper
dealer for service.
3.4.6. Fuel Filter
Service fuel filter as instructed below. Turn key to
“OFF” position. Engine MUST be stopped and
MUST be cold before removing filter. Turn fuel
shut off valve to the “CLOSED” position or perform
filter change when fuel tank and fuel line are
empty.
1. Remove hose clamps from fuel filter.
2. Remove fuel lines from filter. Discard filter.
3. Install new fuel filter. Reinstall hose clamps.
See Figure 3.8.
NEW FUEL
FILTER
HOSE
CLAMPS
FIGURE 3.8
14
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool.
SPINDLE PULLEY
SPINDLE PULLEY
4.1 ENGINE ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
Refer to the engine owner’s manual for those adjustments
and/or repairs that can be made by the owner.
4.2 MOWER DECK & COMPONENT ADJUSTMENTS
The following mower deck and component adjustments
and repairs can be made by the owner. However, if
there is difficulty in achieving these adjustments and
repairs, it is recommended that these repairs be made by
an authorized SNAPPER dealer.
IDLER PULLEY
STATIONARY
PULLEY
ELECTRIC CLUTCH
PULLEY
42” DECKS
4.2.1. MOWER DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT
The 42” and 48”mower deck drive belts do not
require any adjustment. If the belt does not drive
blade properly, replace belt as needed. See Section
“Belt Replacement”. Belt routing shown on this
page. See Figure 4.1.
SPINDLE
PULLEY
STATIONARY
PULLEY
SPINDLE
PULLEY
4.2.2. MOWER DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
Inspect mower drive belt. Replace belt if signs of
excessive wear and/or damage are present.
IDLER
PULLEY
4.2.3. BELT REMOVAL
1. Remove foot rest.
2. Remove old belt.
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
PULLEY
48” DECK
4.2.4. BELT REPLACEMENT
1. Route new belt around electric clutch pulley. See
Figure 4.2.
FIGURE 4.1
2. Route belt around stationary idler.
3. Remove spring that is connected to idler pulley.
Loosen nut and bolt that secures idler pulley to idler
arm. Route belt between belt guide and idler pulley.
MOWER
BELT
ROUTE MOWER BELT AROUND
ELECTRIC CLUTCH PULLEY
(Continued On Next Page)
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
VIEW SHOWN FROM UNDERNEATH WITH DECK
REMOVED, DECK REMOVAL IS NOT NECESSARY
FOR MOWER BELT REPLACEMENT.
FIGURE 4.2
15
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
4.2.5. BLADE BRAKE
WARNING
The blade switch engages the electric clutch when
pulled out to the “ON” position. When the blade
switch is in the “ON” position the cutting blade(s)
are engaged. The blade switch disengages the
electric clutch when the blade switch is pushed in to
the “OFF” position. When the blade switch is in the
“OFF” position the cutting blade(s) are disengaged.
The electric clutch is non-adjustable. The blade(s)
should stop rotation in 5 seconds or less. If the
electric clutch fails to stop the blade(s) rotation in 5
seconds, contact an authorized SNAPPER dealer to
repair or replace.
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool.
4.2.4. BELT REPLACEMENT
(Continued From Previous Page)
4. Route belt onto spindle pulley. Make sure belt is
inside spindle pulley belt guide.
5. Reinstall idler pulley spring. See Figure 4.3.
NOTE: The idler belt guide should be positioned so
the locator tab fits into the corresponding hole found
on the idler arm. See Figure 4.3. Tighten bolt
securely.
WARNING
Blades must stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after
blades have been turned off. DO NOT operate
machine until blade brake has been repaired and
functioning properly. Contact your SNAPPER dealer
for assistance.
6. Reinstall front frame cover.
NOTE: FOR ALL BELT REPLACEMENT PARTS
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS SEE PAGE 24.
4.2.6. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS)
Side-To-Side (48” Decks)
Before making deck leveling adjustments, check
the tire pressure. Add or release air as needed to
bring pressure to 12 P.S.I. in front and 12 P.S.I. in
rear tires. If tires are properly inflated and mowing is
still uneven, adjust side-to-side deck levelness first
as follows:
IDLER ARM AND BELT
GUIDE DETAIL
42” DECK SHOWN
TAB MUST GO
1. Place YARD CRUISER on a smooth level
surface.
2. Remove floor pan.
INTO HOLE
3. Rotate outside blades so tips are pointed to
the sides of deck. See Figure 4.4. Measure the
distance from blade tips to floor. If the
measurement is within 1/8” from side-to-side, the
deck levelness is satisfactory. If the difference
from side-to-side is greater than 1/8”, continue to
Step 4 for adjustment.
LOCATOR TAB
MOWER
BELT GUIDE
BELT
IDLER PULLEY
X-1/8”
SIDE
X
IDLER
ARM
SIDE
BELT
ANGLE
IRON
STATIONARY
GUIDE
PULLEY
FIGURE 4.4
FIGURE 4.3
(Continued On Next Page)
16
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
4. Remove the hair pin from pivot rod on one side
of deck at a time.
5. Rotate each pivot rod up or down the same
number of turns to achieve the proper levelness.
6. Reinstall both hair pins into pivot rods. See
Figure 4.5.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
4.2.8. MOWER DECK TIMING ROD - 48” DECKS
The mower deck timing rod is preadjusted at the
factory. It is set to maintain the deck in the same
attitude through all heights of cut. If the timing rod
requires adjustment, contact an authorized SNAPPER
dealer for service.
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool.
4.2.6. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS)
Side-To-Side (48” Decks)
(Continued From Previous Page)
4. Remove hair pin from pivot rod and pull rod
out of lift arm.
5. Rotate pivot rod up or down to achieve the
proper levelness. See Figure 4.5.
6. Reinstall hair pin into pivot rod.
7. Reinstall floor pan.
HAIRPIN
LIFT ARM
PIVOT ROD
FIGURE 4.5
4.2.7. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS)
Front to Rear Deck Pitch (48” Deck)
Before making deck leveling adjustments, check the
tire pressure. Add or release air as needed to bring
pressure to 12 P.S.I. in front and 12 P.S.I. in rear tires. If
tires are properly inflated and mowing is still uneven,
check side-to-side deck levelness first then proceed
to front to rear adjustment. Adjust front to rear deck
levelness as follows:
1. Place YARD CRUISER on a smooth level
surface.
2. Remove floor pan.
3. Rotate outside blades so tips are pointed to the
front and rear of deck. Measure the distance from
blade tips to floor. The distance should be the
same, or the rear 1/4” higher than the front. If the
rear blade tip is lower or is more than 1/4” higher
than the front, proceed to Step 4 for adjustment.
17
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
f. Loosen the shoulder bolt that retains the
eccentric.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool.
g. Turn eccentric “UP” or “DOWN” as required
until blade tips are within 1/8” of the same
distance from the floor. See Figure 4.7.
h. Tighten shoulder bolt loosened in Step “f”.
i. Readjust rear hanger chain pivots to align
with holes in support brackets.
j. Reconnect hanger chains, remove angle iron,
pipe, etc. and recheck side to side level. Adjust
either chain as needed to result in blade tips
being within 1/8” of the same distance from the
floor.
4.2.9. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS)
1. Side-To-Side (42”Decks)
Before making deck leveling adjustments, check
the tire pressure. Check tires and add or release air
as needed to bring pressure to 12 P.S.I. in front and 12
P.S.I. in rear tires. If tires are properly inflated and
k. Proceed to check front to rear deck pitch.
42” DECK SHOWN
mowing is still uneven, adjust side-to-side deck
levelness as follows:
a. Place YARD CRUISER on a smooth level
surface.
b. Turn engine off and remove key, remove
spark plug wire(s) from spark plug(s) and secure
wire(s) away from plug(s).
c. Place a piece of angle iron, pipe, or similar
object under center of deck at the rear.
d. Remove rear hanger chains and allow center,
rear of deck to rest on angle iron.
e. Measure the distance from blade tips to floor. If
the measurement is within 1/8” from side-to-side,
the deck levelness is satisfactory. If the difference
from side-to-side is greater than 1/8”, continue to
the Step “f” for adjustment. See Figure 4.6.
UP
LOOSEN
SHOULDER
BOLT
DOWN
FRONT
LIFT ARM
ECCENTRIC
FRONT OR REAR VIEW OF DECK
TWIN BLADE DECK
FIGURE 4.7
X
X - 1/8”
(Continued On Next Page)
SIDE
SIDE
ANGLE
IRON
FIGURE 4.6
18
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
ADJUSTING
NUT
WARNING
DO NOT ADJUST
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool.
TIMING
ROD
4.2.9. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (LEVELNESS)
(Continued From Previous Page)
2. Front to Rear Deck Pitch (42” Decks)
With the YARD CRUISER on a smooth, level
surface, rotate blades until blade tips are at front
and rear of deck. Measure the distance from blade
tips to floor. The distance should be the same, or
the rear 1/4” higher than the front. If the rear blade
tip is lower or is more than 1/4” higher than the
front, proceed with adjustment.
42” DECK SHOWN
FIGURE 4.9
4.2.11. WHEEL BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
Adjust the wheel brake if wheels turn when parking
brake is engaged. Adjust the wheel brake by turning
wheel brake adjusting nut clockwise to increase
braking action or counter clockwise to decrease
braking action. See Figure 4.10.
a. Remove rear hanger chains.
b. Turn each hanger pivot the same number of
rotations on the eye-bolt to raise or lower the
rear of the deck. See Figure 4.8.
c. Reinstall rear hanger chains and measure
blade tips again.
d. Repeat steps “a” through “c” until proper
levelness is obtained.
UNDERSIDE VIEW OF MACHINE
ADJUST
COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE TO
DECREASE
BRAKE
X + 1/4”
REAR
X
ADJUST
FRONT
CLOCKWISE TO
INCREASE
BRAKE
ROTATE HANGER PIVOT:
UP TO RAISE DECK OR
DOWN TO LOWER DECK.
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
WHEEL
BRAKE ROD
FIGURE 4.10
FIGURE 4.8
4.2.10. MOWER DECK TIMING ROD - 42” DECKS
The mower deck timing rod is preadjusted at the
factory. It is set to maintain the deck in the same
attitude through all heights of cut. If the timing rod
requires adjustment, contact an authorized SNAPPER
dealer for service. See Figure 4.9.
19
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool. Wear heavy
leather gloves when handling or working around
cutting blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can
cause severe injury.
4.3 MOWER BLADE REPLACEMENT
4.3.1. BLADE WEAR LIMITS
42” DECK
1. Inspect blade frequently for signs of excessive wear
or damage. See Figure 4.11.
48” DECK
NEW BLADE
FIGURE 4.12
WEAR LIMIT
(NOTCH STARTS)
DO NOT SHARPEN
BEYOND ORIGINAL
CUTTING EDGE
DANGEROUS CONDITION!
DO NOT USE ON MOWER!
REPLACE WITH NEW BLADE.
22º TO 28º
BLADE TIP
FIGURE 4.11
4.3.2. BLADE SHARPENING
1. Make sure fuel cap is on tight. Turn fuel shut off
valve to the “CLOSED” position. Start engine and
allow it to run until engine runs out of fuel. Close
vent on fuel filler cap. See Figure 2.3.
ORIGINAL CUTTING EDGE
FIGURE 4.13
2. Remove key from ignition switch.
3. Remove spark plug wire(s) and secure away from
spark plug(s).
WARNING
4. Carefully stand YARD CRUISER on rear bumper.
5. Remove blade(s). See Figure 4.12.
6. Inspect condition of blade. See Figure 4.11.
7. If blade is in good condition, sharpen at 22 to 28
degrees. DO NOT sharpen beyond existing cutting
edge. See Figure 4.13.
DO NOT use a cutting blade that shows signs of
excessive wear or damage. Wear heavy leather
gloves when handling or working around cutting
blades. Blades are extremely sharp and can cause
severe injury.
8. Check blade balance after sharpening. If
necessary, correct blade balance by grinding the heavy
end of blade.
9. Reinstall blade. See Figure 4.12. Torque blade
mounting bolts to recommended range of:
42” Deck - 30 to 40 ft. lbs.
4.3.3. BLADE REPLACEMENT
1. Remove blade(s). See Figure 4.12. Replace
blade(s) if it shows signs of excessive wear or
damage.
48” Deck - 60 to 70 ft. lbs.
NOTE: FOR ALL CUTTING BLADE REPLACEMENT
PARTS IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS SEE PAGE 24.
20
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or
service with the engine or blade running. STOP
blade. STOP engine. Set brake. Remove key. Remove
spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire
away from spark plug. Engine and components can
be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine
and components sufficient time to cool. Never
attempt to service or charge the battery while it is
installed on the YARD CRUISER. Shield the positive
terminal with terminal cover located on battery harness.
This prevents metal from touching the positive
terminal, which could cause sparks. Cables must be
connected to battery terminals in the proper position as
shown. If battery is removed, DO NOT operate engine
without insulating Positive + battery cable terminal with
electrical tape, or sparking from the battery cables can
result.
The electrolyte (acid) produces a highly explosive gas.
Keep all sparks, flame and fire away from area when
charging battery or when handling electrolyte or battery.
Electrolyte (acid) is a highly corrosive liquid. Wear eye
protection. Wash affected areas immediately after
having eye or skin contact with electrolyte (acid). Battery
acid is corrosive. Rinse empty acid containers with
water and mutilate before discarding. If acid is spilled on
battery, bench, or clothing, etc., Flush with clear water
and neutralize with baking soda. DO NOT attempt to
charge battery while installed on the YARD CRUISER.
DO NOT use “BOOST” chargers on the battery.
4.4.3. BATTERY SERVICE
1. Remove battery. See Section on Battery
Removal
2. Place battery in a well ventilated area on a level
surface.
3. Using distilled water, refill cells as required to
cover cell plates. Fluid level in battery can be seen
through the cell case.
4. With cell caps removed, connect battery charger
to battery terminals. Red to positive (+) terminal
and black to negative (-) terminal.
5. Slow charge battery at 1 amp for 10 hours.
6. If battery will not accept charge or is partially
charged after 10 hours of charging at 1 amp,
replace with new battery, Part Number 6-0753.
4.4 BATTERY
4.4.1. BATTERY REMOVAL
1. Tilt seat up to gain access to battery.
2. Observe and note cable positions on battery.
See Figure 4.14.
3. Disconnect cables from battery terminals,
disconnecting BLACK (Negative) cable first.
Disconnect RED (Positive) battery cable. Slide
battery from battery cradle.
4. Retain mounting bolts and nuts for future use.
4.4.4. BATTERY STORAGE
4.4.2. BATTERY INSTALLATION
1. Slide battery into battery cradle.
2. Connect cables to battery terminals. Connect
RED (Positive) cable first. Connect BLACK
(Negative) cable. See Figure 4.14.
3. Place the positive (+) terminal insulator over
positive terminal and cable. See Figure 4.15.
If YARD CRUISER is to be stored out of season on
its rear bumper, it is recommended the battery be
removed, charged and stored.
1. Remove battery. (Refer to Section ”BATTERY
REMOVAL”).
2. Perform battery service.
3. Bring battery to full charge, if required.
4. Store battery in an area away from the YARD
CRUISER on a wood surface. DO NOT STORE
BATTERY ON A CONCRETE SURFACE.
BLACK
NEGATIVE (-)
CABLE
4.4.5. NEW BATTERY PREPARATION
1. Remove battery from carton.
2. Place battery in a well ventilated area on a level
non-concrete surface.
RED
POSITIVE (+)
CABLE
3. Remove battery cell caps. Fill cells as required
with electrolyte (purchased separately) to proper
level. Fill to 3/16” above cell plates. Filling battery
with electrolyte will bring the battery to 80% charged
state.
4. With cell caps removed, connect battery charger to
battery terminals; RED to positive (+) and BLACK to
negative (-) terminal.
FIGURE 4.14
21
Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
WARNING
WARNING
Shield the positive terminal with terminal cover
located on battery harness. This prevents metal
from touching the positive terminal, which could
cause sparks.
The electrolyte (acid) produces a highly explosive gas.
Keep all sparks, flame and fire away from area when
charging battery or when handling electrolyte or battery.
Electrolyte (acid) is a highly corrosive liquid. Wear eye
protection. Wash affected areas immediately after
having eye or skin contact with electrolyte (acid). Battery
acid is corrosive. Rinse empty acid containers with
water and mutilate before discarding. If acid is spilled on
battery, bench, or clothing, etc., Flush with clear water
and neutralize with baking soda. DO NOT attempt to
charge battery while installed on the YARD CRUISER.
DO NOT use “BOOST” chargers on the battery.
4.4.6. BATTERY TESTING
There are two types of battery tests: Unloaded and
Loaded. The unloaded test is the procedure that will
be discussed. It’s the simplest and most commonly
used. An unloaded test is made on a battery without
discharging current. To perform unloaded testing,
check charge condition using either a hydrometer or
voltmeter.
IMPORTANT: 3/16” above cell plates is the recommended
level. DO NOT place anything in battery other than specified
electrolyte.
1. Using a voltmeter, voltage readings appear
instantly to show the state of charge. Remember to
hook the positive lead to the battery’s positive
terminal, and the negative lead to the negative
terminal.
2. A hydrometer measures the specific gravity of
each cell. The specific gravity tells the degree of
charge; generally, a specific gravity of about 1.265
to 1.280 indicates full charge. A reading of 1.230 to
1.260 indicates the battery should be charged. The
Battery Condition chart below shows the charge
level as measured by syringe float hydrometer,
digital voltmeter and five ball hydrometer.
WARNING
DO NOT OVERFILL! DO NOT attempt to charge
battery while installed on the Yard Cruiser. DO NOT
use “BOOST” chargers on the battery.
5. Slow charge the battery at 1 amp for 2 hours to
bring the battery to full charge.
6. After charging, check level of electrolyte and add
as needed to bring level to 3/16” above cell plates.
7. Reinstall cell caps.
8. Install battery into power unit. Connect over flow
tube.
9. Connect positive (+) cable (red) first, from wiring
harness to the positive terminal (+) on battery using
bolt and nut provided in hardware bag. Connect
negative (-) cable (black) last, to negative terminal
(-) on battery using bolt and nut. Apply a small
amount of grease over terminals to prevent
corrosion.
Battery Condition Chart
State of Charge
100% Charged w/ Sulfate Stop
100% Charged
75% Charged
50% Charged
Syringe Hydrometer
Digital Voltmeter
Five Ball Hydrometer
Five Balls Floating
Four Balls Floating
Three Balls Floating
Two Balls Floating
One Ball Floating
1.280
1.265
12.80v
12.60v
1.210
12.40v
1.160
12.10v
25% Charged
1.120
11.90v
0% Charged
Less than 1.100
Less than 11.80v
Zero Balls Floating
22
Section 4 – ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR
4.5 MOWER SPINDLES (Field Serviceable Spindles)
BEARING REPLACEMENT – 48” DECKS
5. Thoroughly clean all parts removing all old
contaminated grease.
In the event that a spindle bearing requires
replacement, the SNAPPER Field Serviceable
Spindles have been designed so that no special
tools or presses are required.
6. Install new bottom bearing first.
NOTE: The bearing is sealed/shielded on one side
only. The bottom bearing must be installed with the
sealed/shielded side DOWN.
1. Remove belt. Loosen blade nut and remove.
Allow blade bolt, blade washer, blade, and dust
shield to drop down out of the spindle housing.
See Figure 4.15.
7. Insert spindle shaft up through the bottom
bearing. Slide spacer down over spindle shaft.
8. Install new top bearing. Install the top bearing
with the seal/shield UP.
9. Slide circular retaining ring down spindle shaft
until it fully locks into groove on shaft.
10. Place spindle pulley and spacer on top of
spindle shaft.
REMOVE BELT
FROM SPINDLE
REMOVE NUT
11. Reinstall blade bolt, blade washer, blade and
dust shield.
12. Torque blade bolt and nut to 60 to 75 ft. lbs.
REMOVE BLADE
BOLT
IMPORTANT: Spindle housing must be filled
with grease before operating mower. Failure to
fill housing will cause premature bearing
failure.
13. Pump grease into spindle housing until grease
purges from vent on housing.
14. After the first 5 hours of operation, grease
spindle housing to insure it is full, then every 25
hours.
FIGURE 4.15
2. Remove spindle pulley from spindle shaft.
3. Locate circular retaining ring on spindle shaft at
top bearing. Remove retaining ring. Allow spindle
shaft to drop out of housing.
4. Top and bottom bearings are now removable.
Pull out on inner race to slide bearing from
housing. See Figure 4.16.
PULLEY
BEARING
SEAL UP
RETAINING RING
BEARING
SPINDLE
HOUSING
INNER RACE
BEARING
BEARING SEAL
DOWN
SPINDLE
SHAFT
FIGURE 4.16
23
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
Starter Will Not Crank 1. Battery dead.
PROBABLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Service battery.
Engine
2. Blown fuse.
2. Replace fuse.
3. Electrical connections loose or corroded.
4. Defective ignition switch.
5. Blade engagement switch in the “ON” position.
6. Park brake not engaged.
3. Clean and check connections for good contact.
4. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
5. Move blade engagement switch to “OFF”.
6. Engage park brake.
7. Faulty parking brake, blade or ignition switch.
8. Faulty engine starter.
7. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
8. Replace engine starter.
9. Faulty starter solenoid.
9. Replace starter solenoid.
Engine Will Crank But 1. Fuel tank empty or fuel shut-off valve closed.
1. Fill fuel tank with fresh fuel & open fuel valve.
2. Move choke control to “CHOKE” position.
3. Place spark plug wire onto spark plug.
4. Service battery.
Not Start
2. Engine needs choking.
3. Spark plug wire disconnected.
4. Battery weak or dead.
5. Faulty parking brake, blade or ignition switch.
5. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
Engine Will Not Start 1. Blade engagement switch in the “ON” position.
Using Recoil Starter 2. Park brake not engaged.
3. Fuel tank empty or fuel shut-off valve closed.
4. Engine needs choking.
1. Move blade engagement switch to “OFF”.
2. Engage park brake.
3. Fill fuel tank with fresh fuel & open fuel valve.
4. Move choke control to “CHOKE” position.
5. Replace with new 20 AMP fuse.
5. Blown Fuse.
6. Faulty relay switch.
7. Faulty parking brake or blade switch.
6. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
7. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
Engine Stalls After
Running
1. Operator not in seat.
2. Choke control in the “CHOKE” position.
3. Fuel tank empty.
4. Engine air pre-cleaner and or air cleaner dirty.
5. Spark plug defective or gap set improperly.
6. Fuel filter stopped up.
1. Sit in operator’s seat.
2. Move choke control to “OFF” position.
3. Fill with fuel to proper level.
4. Clean free of all debris.
5. Service spark plug.
6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water, debris or stale fuel in fuel system.
7. Drain and clean fuel system.
Engine Loses Power 1. Excessive load on engine.
2. Engine air pre-cleaner or air cleaner dirty.
1. Lessen load.
2. Clean or replace filters.
3. Service spark plug.
3. Spark plug faulty.
4. Water, debris or stale fuel in fuel system.
5. Debris build up on engine cooling screen.
4. Drain and clean fuel system.
5. Clean all debris from engine cooling screen.
Engine Backfires When 1. Throttle control set too “FAST”.
Turned To “STOP”
1. Set throttle control to “SLOW” and allow engine to
idle. Then, turn key to “OFF”.
Excessive Vibration 1. Damaged, out of balance or bent mower blades.
2. Loose blade components.
1. Service mower blade(s).
2. Service and tighten loose parts.
3. Replace air lifts. Tighten to proper torque.
4. Replace belt.
3. Loose or missing airlift (if equipped).
4. Lumpy or frayed belt.
5. Bent Idler, stationary or spindle pulley.
5. Replace pulley.
(Trouble Shooting Continued on Next Page)
24
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
Rider Will Not Move Or
Loss Of Traction
PROBABLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Joystick in the neutral “N” position.
2. Roll release lever is in “ROLL” position.
3. Low transmission hydraulic oil level.
4. Parking Brake engaged.
1. Place joystick in desired speed position.
2. Move roll release lever to the engaged position.
3. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
4. Move parking brake to disengaged position.
5. Replace traction drive belt.
5. Traction drive belt requires replacement.
1. Blade engagement switch in the “OFF” position.
2. Clutch belt slipping.
1. Move blade switch to the “ON” position.
2. Replace clutch belt.
Blade(s) Not Cutting
3. Mower belt slipping.
3. Replace mower belt.
4. Electric clutch not functioning.
4. Contact authorized SNAPPER dealer.
1. Uneven tire pressure.
1. Bring to proper pressure.
2. Adjust cutting height.
3. Move engine speed control to “FAST” position.
4. Move joystick to a slower speed.
5. Adjust side to side level.
6. Adjust front to rear pitch.
7. Sharpen cutting edges or replace blade(s).
8. Replace blade belt.
Cutting Grass
Improperly
2. Cutting height too low or high.
3. Engine speed too slow.
4. Forward speed too fast.
5. Terraced cut, side to side.
6. Excessive deck pitch, front to rear.
7. Cutting blade(s) dull or damaged.
8. Blade belt slipping.
9. Check electric clutch.
10. Check clutch belt.
9. Adjust to proper specifications. (33” Deck Only)
10. Replace clutch belt.
1. Engine speed too slow.
2. Forward speed too fast.
3. Grass is wet.
1. Move engine speed control to “FAST” position.
2. Move joystick to a slower speed.
3. Mow when grass is dry.
Poor Grass Discharge
4. Excessively worn or damaged blade(s).
4. Service mower blade(s).
5. Build up of grass clippings and debris under deck. 5. Clean deck.
6. Improper blade(s) installed on deck.
7. Blade(s) installed improperly on deck.
6. Install proper SNAPPER blades.
7. Install blades properly.
1. Poor cable connections.
2. Bad battery cell(s).
3. Faulty alternator.
1. Clean cables and battery terminals.
2. Replace with new battery.
3. Contact engine manufacturer’s dealer.
Battery Will Not Charge
Oil Leaking
1. Leaking hose fittings, clamps or reservoir.
1. Verify fittings and hose clamps are tight.
4.6.
MAINTENANCE/REPLACEMENT PARTS
MAINTENANCE/REPLACEMENT PARTS
Engine Speed Control Cable (Kohler 15 HP)
Engine Speed Control Cable (Kohler 18 HP)
Choke Control Cable (Kohler 15 HP)
3-6506
4-2992
2-4185
2-4185
2-6691
2-9247
3-6585
4-2997
4-1823
4-1829
2-9117
4-6997
06109
Choke Control Cable (Kohler 18 HP)
42” Cutter Deck Blade (2 Blades Required)
48” Cutter Deck Blade (3 Blades Required)
42” Cutter Deck Belt (Electric Clutch to Cutting Deck)
48” Cutter Deck Belt (Electric Clutch to Cutting Deck)
Wheel Drive Belt (Engine to Hydro Transaxle)
Wheel Drive Belt (Engine to Hydro Transaxle) (48” Deck Only)
Mower Drive Belt (Engine to Electric Clutch)
Mower Drive Belt (Engine to Electric Clutch) (48” Deck Only)
Parts Manual for Yard Cruiser Series 3
25
SERVICE SCHEDULE
ITEM
SERVICE PERFORMED
REF.
Page 6
EACH
USE
5
HRS
25
HRS
50
HRS
100
HRS
EACH
SEASON
Check Oil Level
Engine Oil
X
Initial Oil Change
Periodic Oil Change
Page 10
Page 11
X
X
X*
Initial Oil Change
Periodic Oil Change
Clean Sponge Element
Clean or Replace
Replace
Engine Manual
& Page 10
Engine Manual
& Page 11
Oil Filter
X*
Engine Manual
Air Pre-Cleaner
Air Cleaner
Spark Plug
Fuel Filter
X**
X**
Engine Manual
Engine Manual
Engine Manual
X
X
Replace
Clean Shroud & Fins
Engine Manual
& Page 11
Engine Cooling
System
X**
Check Electrolyte
Charge Battery
Page 20
Battery
X
X
X
X
Page 20
Testing Battery
Pages 20-21
Page 6
X
X
X
Check Pressures
Tires
X
Check For Wear And
Tension
Check For Wear, Damage Page 19
& Replacement
Clean Debris
Accumulation
Clean Outside and
Underside
Page 14-15
Drive Belts
Mower Blades
Mower Deck
Mower Deck
X
X
X
X
Page 11
Page 11
Pages 12
Grease or Oil
Lubrication
Points
X
X
* Change oil every 25 hours when operating under heavy load or high temperatures.
**Clean more often under dusty conditions or when air debris is present
26
3 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
For three (3) years from purchase date for the original purchaser's residential, non-commercial use, SNAPPER, through
any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge (except for taxes where applicable), any part or parts found
upon examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
For ninety (90) days from purchase date for the original purchaser's commercial, rental, or other non-residential use,
SNAPPER, through any authorized SNAPPER dealer will replace, free of charge, any part or parts found upon
examination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia, to be defective in material or workmanship or both.
All transportation costs incurred by the purchaser in submitting material to an authorized SNAPPER dealer for
replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser.
This warranty does not apply to engines and their components, and batteries, as these items are warranted separately.
This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, abuse, improper lubrication,
normal wear, or other cause beyond the control of SNAPPER. This warranty does not cover any machine or component
part that has been altered or modified changing safety, performance, or durability.
Batteries have a one (1) year prorated warranty period with free replacement if required during the first ninety (90) days
from the original purchase date. SNAPPER will not be responsible for any installation cost incurred. The battery warranty
only covers original equipment batteries and does not cover damage to the battery or machine caused by neglect or
abuse, destruction by fire, explosion, freezing, overcharging, improper maintenance, or use of improper electrolyte.
There is no other express warranty.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Implied warranties, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to three
(3) years from purchase date for the original purchaser's residential or other non-commercial use, and ninety
(90) days from purchase for the original purchaser's commercial, rental or other non-residential use, and to the
extent permitted by law, any and all implied warranties are excluded. This is the exclusive remedy. Liabilities for
consequential damages, under any and all warranties are excluded.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
WARNING: THE USE OF REPLACEMENT PARTS OTHER THAN GENUINE SNAPPER PARTS MAY IMPAIR THE
SAFETY OF SNAPPER PRODUCTS AND WILL VOID ANY LIABILITY AND WARRANTY BY SNAPPER
ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF SUCH PARTS.
IMPORTANT: Please fill out the attached SNAPPER Product Registration Card immediately and mail to:
Snapper’s Product Registration Center, P.O. Box 1379, McDonough, Georgia 30253
27
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
28
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
29
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
30
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE
31
SERVICE NOTES
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32
Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
YARD CRUISER
HYDRO DRIVE
SERIES 3
IMPORTANT
Snapper products are built using engines that meet or exceed all applicable emissions requirements on
the date manufactured. The labels on those engines contain very important emissions information and
critical safety warnings. Read, Understand, and Follow all warnings and instructions in this manual, the
engine manual, and on the machine, engine and attachments. If you have any questions about your
Snapper product, contact your local authorized Snapper dealer or contact Snapper Customer Service at
Snapper, McDonough, GA. 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).
WARNING
BATTERY POSTS, TERMINALS AND RELATED ACCESSORIES CONTAIN LEAD AND LEAD COMPOUNDS,
CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER AND BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER
REPRODUCTIVE HARM. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.
WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST, SOME OF ITS CONSTITUENTS, AND CERTAIN VEHICLE COMPONENTS CONTAIN OR
EMIT CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER OR OTHER
REPRODUCTIVE HARM.
COPYRIGHT © 2001
SNAPPER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MANUAL No. 7-4403 (Rev1, 8/29/01)
33
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