Walker Lawn Mower Model MT User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL  
Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions  
Model MT (23.0 HP)  
Model MTL (25.0 HP)  
Model MTEFI (26.0 HP)  
Model MTLEFI (31.0 HP)  
Please Read and Save These Instructions  
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation  
Instructions Prior to Operating Machine  
Effective Date: 08-09-09  
P/N 8000-16  
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Table of Contents  
General Information ________________ 1  
Operating Instructions_____________ 29  
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1  
GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1  
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS________ 1  
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ______ 2  
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND  
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION,  
LOCATION, AND FUNCTION _____________ 29  
Operating Controls ___________________ 29  
Engine Choke - (Model MT and MTL only) 29  
Engine Throttle _____________________ 30  
Forward Speed Control (FSC) _________ 30  
Steering Levers _____________________ 30  
Blade Clutch (PTO) __________________ 30  
Parking Brake ______________________ 30  
Front Body Latch Release ____________ 32  
Transmission Lockout Levers __________ 32  
Optional Cold Start Lever _____________ 32  
Suspension Seat (MTL and MTLEFI) ____ 33  
Instrument Panel _____________________ 35  
Hourmeter _________________________ 37  
Voltmeter _________________________ 37  
Oil Pressure Warning Light ____________ 37  
Over Temperature Warning Light  
DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS ______________ 2  
Specifications________________________ 3  
ENGINE________________________________ 3  
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ___________________ 4  
TRANSMISSION_________________________ 4  
BLADE DRIVE __________________________ 5  
TIRE SIZE ______________________________ 5  
TIRE PRESSURE ________________________ 5  
DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) _________ 5  
MOWER DECK__________________________ 6  
CURB WEIGHT__________________________ 6  
DRIVE BELTS___________________________ 6  
GHS SYSTEM (Optional)__________________ 6  
SEAT__________________________________ 7  
FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION ___________ 7  
(Model MT and MTEFI Only) __________ 37  
Water Temperature Warning Light  
(Model MTL and MTLEFI Only) ________ 38  
Water Temperature Gauge  
Component Identification___________ 8  
Safety Instructions _________________ 13  
BEFORE OPERATING___________________ 13  
OPERATING___________________________ 15  
MAINTENANCE ________________________ 17  
SAFETY, CONTROL,  
(Model MTL and MTLEFI Only) ________ 38  
Engine Service Light  
(Model MTEFI and MTLEFI Only) _______ 38  
Ignition Switch ______________________ 38  
Light Switch (For Optional Lights) _______ 38  
Warning Horn ______________________ 38  
Circuit Breakers ____________________ 39  
STARTING THE ENGINE_________________ 39  
ADJUSTING GROUND  
SPEED AND STEERING _________________ 40  
ENGAGING THE MOWER________________ 42  
STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 43  
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ___________ 44  
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT ______________ 44  
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 45  
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK  
OPERATION/TRANSPORT _______________ 47  
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) _______ 48  
General Information __________________ 49  
Clogging Checklist ___________________ 50  
Using the Tilt-Up Deck ________________ 51  
AND INSTRUCTION DECALS _____________ 18  
Assembly Instructions _____________ 20  
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS _________________ 20  
Tire Installation (Tractor)_______________ 20  
Battery Service_______________________ 20  
Wet Battery Service __________________ 20  
Dry Battery Service __________________ 20  
Battery Charging ____________________ 21  
Battery Installation ___________________ 22  
Mower Deck Assembly ________________ 22  
Deck Caster Wheels Installation ________ 22  
Deck Discharge Chute Installation ______ 22  
Deck Discharge Shield Installation ______ 23  
PTO Shaft Guard Installation __________ 23  
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation ________ 23  
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor ______ 23  
Deck Installation ____________________ 23  
Deck Leveling ______________________ 25  
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST ____________ 26  
Using the GHS Catcher________________ 51  
®
Powerfil  
_________________________ 51  
“Full” Signal Horn ___________________ 51  
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen ______ 51  
Dumping the Catcher _________________ 52  
Tailgate Dumping ___________________ 52  
Using the Dump Bag _________________ 52  
Power Dump Option _________________ 53  
®
Hi-Dump Option ___________________ 54  
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Table of Contents  
Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals _________ 75  
Spark Plugs _________________________ 75  
Ignition Wires________________________ 75  
Fuel Lines and Clamps ________________ 75  
Radiator Hoses and Clamps -  
Maintenance Instructions__________ 57  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 57  
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE  
OF THE KOHLER ENGINE _______________ 58  
Fuel System _________________________ 58  
Starting/Stopping_____________________ 58  
Cooling System - MT, MTEFI____________ 58  
Cooling System - MTL _________________ 58  
Air Cleaner System ___________________ 58  
Oil _________________________________ 59  
LUBRICATION _________________________ 59  
Engine Oil ___________________________ 59  
Engine Break-In Oil __________________ 59  
Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level ___ 59  
Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter _ 60  
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication _______ 60  
DSD52 or DSD62  
Mower Deck Lubrication _______________ 61  
Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication _______ 62  
Checking Gearbox Oil Level ___________ 62  
Changing Gearbox Oil ________________ 62  
Gear Axle Lubrication _________________ 62  
Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid _________ 63  
Checking Hydrostatic  
MTL and MTLEFI _____________________ 76  
Blade Brake Action ___________________ 76  
PTO U-Joints ________________________ 76  
Safety Switch System _________________ 76  
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock ____ 76  
REPLACING/REPAIRING ________________ 77  
Drive Belts __________________________ 77  
Engine PTO Drive Belt _______________ 78  
Jackshaft Drive Belt _________________ 79  
GHS Blower Drive Belt _______________ 80  
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt _________ 81  
Fuel Filter - Model MT and MTL _________ 82  
Fuel Filter - MTEFI and MTLEFI _________ 82  
Blade Overload Shear Bolts ____________ 83  
PTO Shear Pin _______________________ 83  
Mower Blades _______________________ 84  
ADJUSTMENTS________________________ 85  
Steering Levers ______________________ 85  
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop ___________ 85  
GHS Signal Horn Adjustment  
Transmission Fluid Level ______________ 63  
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication __ 63  
CLEANING ____________________________ 66  
Engine Air Cleaner System _____________ 66  
Turbine Precleaner __________________ 66  
Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner _____ 67  
Engine Cooling System - MT and MTEFI __ 68  
Air Intake System ___________________ 68  
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins ____________ 69  
Engine Cooling System - MTL and MTLEFI 69  
Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins ______ 69  
Flushing Radiator and Changing Coolant _ 70  
Grass Buildup in Mower Housing________ 70  
GHS Blower _________________________ 71  
GHS Exhaust Screen __________________ 71  
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins __ 71  
CHECKING/SERVICING _________________ 72  
Engine Cooling System - MTL and MTLEFI 72  
Coolant Level ______________________ 72  
Security of Air Filtration Components ____ 72  
Battery______________________________ 73  
Electrolyte Level ____________________ 73  
Cleaning the Terminals _______________ 73  
Charging the Battery _________________ 73  
Tire Pressure ________________________ 74  
Wheel Bolt Torque ____________________ 74  
Sharpen Mower Blades ________________ 74  
Drive Belts __________________________ 75  
(When Horn Sounds at Wrong Time)_____ 86  
Warranty___________________________ 87  
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General Information  
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION  
LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand side of  
the tractor when the operator is seated facing  
forward in the tractor seat.  
Walker Manufacturing recommends that any service  
requiring special training or tools be performed by  
an authorized Walker Mower Dealer. There are sev-  
eral general practices to be aware of in the area of  
safety. Most accidents associated with the opera-  
tion or maintenance of a Walker Mower are caused  
by disregarding basic safety precautions or specific  
warnings. Such accidents, in most cases, can be  
prevented by being aware of the dangers present.  
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits engine  
power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower.  
POWERFIL spreads the mowed material  
throughout the interior of the grass catcher by  
an oscillating delivery spout.  
RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-hand side  
of the tractor when the operator is seated facing  
forward in the tractor seat.  
Information of special importance has been high-  
lighted in bold type in this manual. Refer to Safety  
Instructions for the meanings of DANGER, WARN-  
ING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.  
SIDE DISCHARGE (SD) mows but does not  
collect the mowed material.  
GLOSSARY  
STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by con-  
trolling the dual hydrostatic transmissions.  
There are many terms that are either unique to this  
equipment or that are used as acronyms. The  
following terms and their definitions will help while  
using this manual:  
TRACTOR is the prime mover, including the en-  
gine, drive train, operator seat, and controls to  
operate the mower.  
DECK is the mowing attachment mounted on  
the front of the tractor which includes the carrier  
frame, deck housing, blade drive gearboxes,  
and cutter blades.  
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT releases the hy-  
drostatic transmissions to permit freewheeling  
the tractor.  
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS  
ELECTRONIC CONTROLUNIT (ECU) controls  
engine functions such as spark timing, fuel/air  
ratio, etc.  
The tractor serial number plate is affixed to the trac-  
tor body just below the left rear corner of the seat.  
The mower deck serial number plate is affixed  
alongside the angle iron framing on the LH side of  
the LH mower blade drive. Model and serial num-  
bers are helpful when obtaining replacement parts  
and maintenance assistance. For ready reference,  
please record these numbers in the space provided.  
FORWARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC) controls  
the maximum forward speed of the tractor;  
functioning as a cruise control.  
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS ) collects  
mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.  
GRASS-PAK SWITCH is mounted on the  
Tractor Model No. _______________________  
Tractor Serial No. _______________________  
grass delivery spout (in the catcher) and acti-  
vates the “full” signal horn when the grass  
catcher is full.  
Deck Serial No.  
_______________________  
GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual hydrostatic  
transmissions which drive the main wheels.  
Engine Model No. _______________________  
Engine Serial No. _______________________  
Date of Purchase _______________________  
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION transmits  
and controls power from the ground drive belt to  
the main drive wheel.  
Fill In By Purchaser  
1
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General Information  
Serial Number  
Serial Number  
Tractor Serial Number Location  
Engine Serial Number Location  
(MTL and MTLEFI)  
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN  
COMPONENTS  
The detailed servicing and repair of the engine,  
hydrostatic transmission, and gearboxes are not  
covered in this manual. Only routine maintenance  
and general service instructions are provided. For  
the service of these components during the limited  
warranty period, it is important to find a local,  
authorized servicing agent of the component manu-  
facturer. Any unauthorized work done on these  
components during the warranty period may void  
the warranty. If you have any difficulty finding an  
authorized outlet or obtaining warranty service,  
please contact our Service Department for assis-  
tance:  
Serial Number  
Mower Deck Serial Number Location  
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION  
Refer to the engine manual that accompanies this  
manual for the location of the engine serial number.  
For the mower model(s) covered by this manual, an  
engine manual is available from Kohler covering the  
Kohler engines.  
Walker Manufacturing Company  
5925 E. Harmony Road  
Fort Collins, CO 80528  
1-970-221-5614  
Service manuals are available for each of these  
components from their respective manufacturers as  
follows:  
Kohler Engines  
Kohler Company  
Kohler, WI 53044  
800-544-2444  
Hydrostatic  
Transmissions  
Eaton Corporation  
15151 Highway 5  
Eden Prairie, MN 55344  
Gearboxes (Deck)  
Tecumseh Power Co.  
1555 S. Jackson Street  
Salem, IN 47167  
Serial Number  
Engine Serial Number Location  
(MT and MTEFI)  
812-883-3575  
2
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Specifications  
AIR COOLED  
MT (23.0 HP)  
MTEFI (26.0 HP)  
LIQUID COOLED  
MTL (25.0 HP)  
MTLEFI (31.0 HP)  
MODEL  
ENGINE  
  
TM  
Manufacturer/Model  
Kohler Command Pro  
Kohler Aegis LH685, 2 Cyl.,  
CH23, 2 Cyl., Gasoline  
(Air-Cooled)  
Gasoline (Liquid-Cooled)  
TM  
Kohler Command Pro  
Kohler Aegis LH775, 2 Cyl.,  
CH26, 2 Cyl., Gasoline (Air-  
Cooled), Electronic Fuel  
Injection (EFI)  
Gasoline (Liquid-Cooled),  
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)  
Displacement  
Displacement  
Displacement  
Displacement  
CH23/CH680  
CH26/CH735  
LH685  
41.1 cu. in. (674 cc)  
44.0 cu. in. (721 cc)  
41.1 cu. in. (674 cc)  
45.6 cu. in. (748 cc)  
LH775  
HP (@ 3600 RPM) CH23/CH680  
HP (@ 3600 RPM) CH26/CH735  
23.0  
26.0  
HP (@ 3600 RPM)  
HP (@ 3600 RPM)  
LH685  
LH775  
25.0  
31.0  
Max. RPM (No Load)  
Governed RPM  
3750  
3600  
3750  
3600  
Max. Torque [ft-lb (N·m) @ RPM]  
CH23/CH680  
CH26/CH735  
LH685  
37.9 (51.4) @ 2400  
41.6 (56.4) @ 2700  
35.9 (48.7) @ 2200  
45.4 (61.6) @ 2400  
LH775  
Idle RPM  
1200 75  
1200 75  
Spark Plug Type  
Spark Plug Gap  
Crankcase Capacity  
Crankcase Lubricant  
Champion RC12YC  
Champion RC14YC  
.030 in. (.76 mm)  
1.7 qts (1.6 liters)  
.030 in. (.76 mm)  
1.7 qts (1.6 liters)  
API SG, SH, SJ or higher  
Grade Oil Only with 10W-30  
Viscosity above 0° F (-18° C),  
or 5W-20 or 5W-30 Viscosity  
below 32° F (0° C)  
API SG, SH, SJ or higher  
Grade Oil Only with 10W-30  
Viscosity above 0° F (-18° C),  
or 5W-20 or 5W-30 Viscosity  
below 32° F (0° C)  
Oil Filter  
12 050 01 S  
12 050 01 S  
Cooling System  
Cooling System  
Cooling System  
CH23/CH680  
CH26/CH735  
LH685  
Air-Cooled  
Air-Cooled  
Liquid-Cooled  
Liquid-Cooled  
LH775  
Cooling System Capacity  
(Approx.)  
LH685/LH775  
1.25 Gallons (4.73 liters)  
Coolant  
50/50 Pre-Mix Anti-freeze/  
water  
Cooling Fan  
Electric radiator cooling fan  
with reversible self-cleaning  
action  
Fuel Tank Capacity  
Fuel  
5 Gallons (19.0 liters)  
5 Gallons (19.0 liters)  
Regular Grade Unleaded  
Gasoline (87 Octane)  
Regular Grade Unleaded  
Gasoline (87 Octane)  
3
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Specifications  
AIR COOLED  
MT (23.0 HP)  
MTEFI (26.0 HP)  
LIQUID COOLED  
MTL (25.0 HP)  
MTLEFI (31.0 HP)  
MODEL  
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM  
Battery  
12 Volt, 35AH, 295 CCA  
Flywheel Alternator  
12 Volt, 41AH, 340 CCA  
(Interstate U1-SP40)  
Charging System  
Charging Output  
Flywheel Alternator  
25 Amp DC (Regulated)  
CH23/CH680  
CH26/CH735  
15 Amp DC (Regulated)  
25 Amp DC (Regulated)  
System Polarity  
Ignition  
Negative Ground  
Negative Ground  
Electronic Capacitive  
Discharge  
Electronic Capacitive  
Discharge  
Starter  
12 Volt Electric Ring-Gear  
Type, Solenoid Shift  
12 Volt Electric Ring-Gear  
Type, Solenoid Shift  
Interlock Switch  
Ignition Lockout by Seat  
Switch, Transmission Neutral  
and Blade Clutch  
Ignition Lockout by Seat  
Switch, Transmission Neutral  
and Blade Clutch  
Circuit Breaker  
Auto Reset (30A)  
LH685  
LH775  
Auto Reset (30A)  
Auto Reset (40A)  
TRANSMISSION  
Manufacturer/Model  
Dual Hydrostatic, Eaton  
Model 7, Each Wheel  
Independently Driven  
Dual Hydrostatic, Eaton  
Model 7, Each Wheel  
Independently Driven  
Steering  
Hand Lever Control /  
Individual Wheel  
Hand Lever Control /  
Individual Wheel  
Forward Speed Control  
Precision Friction Lock Lever,  
Cruise Control, with  
Neutral-Park Position  
Precision Friction Lock Lever,  
Cruise Control, with  
Neutral-Park Position  
Service Brake  
Parking Brake  
Neutral  
Dynamic Braking through  
Hydrostatic Transmission  
Dynamic Braking through  
Hydrostatic Transmission  
Mechanical Pin Lock in  
Transmission Gear  
Mechanical Pin Lock in  
Transmission Gear  
Transmission Release by  
Manual Dump Valve  
Transmission Release by  
Manual Dump Valve  
Final Drive  
Gear Drive Axle  
Gear Drive Axle  
Transmission Fluid  
Factory Service  
Mobil 1 Synthetic Motor Oil  
(15W-50)  
Mobil 1 Synthetic Motor Oil  
(15W-50)  
Alternate Transmission Fluid  
SAE 30W Straight Viscosity  
Motor Oil  
SAE 30W Straight Viscosity  
Motor Oil  
Transmission Fluid Capacity  
Transmission Cooling  
1 qt (1 liter)  
1 qt (1 liter)  
Cooling Fan Mounted on  
Drive Pulley  
Cooling Fan Mounted on  
Drive Pulley  
4
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Specifications  
AIR COOLED  
MT (23.0 HP)  
MTEFI (26.0 HP)  
LIQUID COOLED  
MTL (25.0 HP)  
MTLEFI (31.0 HP)  
MODEL  
TRANSMISSION (continued)  
Ground Travel Speed  
Forward m.p.h. (km/h)  
Reverse m.p.h. (km/h)  
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable*  
0-5 (0-8) Infinitely Variable  
0-7 (0-11) Infinitely Variable  
0-7 (0-11) Infinitely Variable  
* 6.5 m.p.h. with Optional Speed-Up Kit  
BLADE DRIVE  
PTO Shaft  
Quick Disconnect Splined  
Shaft with Two High-Speed  
U-Joints  
Quick Disconnect Splined  
Shaft with Two High-Speed  
U-Joints  
Blade Spindle  
Each Blade (2) Mounts Direct  
on Peerless Right Angle  
Gearbox with Tee Gearbox  
in Center Connected to PTO  
Shaft (Complete Geared  
Drive, Peerless Model 1000  
Gearboxes)  
Each Blade (2) Mounts Direct  
on Peerless Right Angle  
Gearbox with Tee Gearbox  
in Center Connected to PTO  
Shaft (Complete Geared  
Drive, Peerless Model 1000  
Gearboxes)  
Blade Drive Clutch and Brake  
Manual Belt Tightener Clutch  
and Band Brake [Stops  
Manual Belt Tightener Clutch  
and Band Brake [Stops  
Blades within Five (5)  
Blades within Five (5)  
Seconds of Disengagement]  
Seconds of Disengagement]  
Max. Blade Speed  
[22 in. (56 cm) Blade]  
@ 3600 RPM Engine  
2900 RPM  
[16700 FPM (5090 m/min)]  
2900 RPM  
[16700 FPM (5090 m/min)]  
TIRE SIZE  
Deck Caster Wheel  
36, 42, 48, 56  
52, 62, 74  
8 x 3.00-4 Pneumatic (4-Ply)  
11 x 4.00-5 Pneumatic  
8 x 3.00-4 Pneumatic (4-Ply)  
11 x 4.00-5 Pneumatic  
Deck Caster Wheel (Optional)  
36, 42, 48, 56  
8 x 3.00-4 Foamed Rubber  
18 x 9.50-8 (4-Ply)  
8 x 3.00-4 Foamed Rubber  
18 x 9.50-8 (4-Ply)  
Drive  
Drive (Optional Wide Tire)  
Rear (Dual)  
18 x 10.50-10 (4-Ply)  
13 x 5.00-6 (4-Ply)  
18 x 10.50-10 (4-Ply)  
13 x 5.00-6 (4-Ply)  
TIRE PRESSURE  
Deck Caster Wheel  
Drive  
20 PSI (137 kPa)  
15 PSI (103 kPa)  
20 PSI (137 kPa)  
20 PSI (137 kPa)  
15 PSI (103 kPa)  
20 PSI (137 kPa)  
Rear  
DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower)**  
Length  
91 in. (231 cm)  
49 in. (124 cm)  
49 in. (124 cm)  
42-1/4 in. (107 cm)  
29-3/4 in. (76 cm)  
91 in. (231 cm)  
49 in. (124 cm)  
49 in. (124 cm)  
42-1/4 in. (107 cm)  
29-3/4 in. (76 cm)  
Width  
Height  
Wheel Base (Tractor)  
Tread Width (Tractor)  
5
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Specifications  
AIR COOLED  
MT (23.0 HP)  
MTEFI (26.0 HP)  
LIQUID COOLED  
MTL (25.0 HP)  
MTLEFI (31.0 HP)  
MODEL  
MOWER DECK  
Width of Cut SD/GHS  
Cutting Height  
42 or 48 in. (107 or 122 cm)  
1 to 4 in. (3 to 10 cm)  
42 or 48 in. (107 or 122 cm)  
1 to 4 in. (3 to 10 cm)  
Height Adjustment  
7 Positions - 1/2 in. (1 cm)  
Increment Hitch Pins Installed  
in Multi-Position Deck Support  
7 Positions - 1/2 in. (1 cm)  
Increment Hitch Pins Installed  
in Multi-Position Deck Support  
Blade Size (Typical)  
42 in. (107 cm) SD  
22 in. (56 cm)  
2 in. (5 cm) Center Overlap  
(Two Blades, CW Rotation)  
22 in. (56 cm)  
2 in. (5 cm) Center Overlap  
(Two Blades, CW Rotation)  
48 in. (122 cm) GHS  
Deck Suspension  
25 in. (64 cm)  
2 in. (5 cm) Center Overlap  
(Two Blades, Counter Rotate)  
25 in. (64 cm)  
2 in. (5 cm) Center Overlap  
(Two Blades, Counter Rotate)  
Torsion-Flex Frame with  
Caster Wheels and  
Counterweight Springs  
Torsion-Flex Frame with  
Caster Wheels and  
Counterweight Springs  
CURB WEIGHT (Approximate)  
SD Tractor Only  
664 lb (301 kg) MT  
706 lb (320 kg) MTL  
672 lb (305 kg) MTEFI  
718 lb (326 kg) MTLEFI  
GHS Tractor Only  
786 lb (357 kg) MT  
829 lb (376 kg) MTL  
796 lb (361 kg) MTEFI  
841 lb (382 kg) MTLEFI  
Tractor and Mower**  
984 lb (446 kg) MT  
1027 lb (466 kg) MTL  
994 lb (451 kg) MTEFI  
1039 lb (471 kg) MTLEFI  
DRIVE BELTS  
Engine PTO  
Walker P/N 8230  
Walker P/N 8230  
Jackshaft Drive  
Gates 3VX375  
(or Walker P/N 6250)  
Gates 3VX375  
(or Walker P/N 6250-1)  
Ground Drive, Micro-V  
Blower (GHS Model)  
Walker P/N 7248  
Walker P/N 7248  
Gates 3VX280  
(or Walker P/N 7234-2)  
Gates 3VX280  
(or Walker P/N 7234-2)  
GHS SYSTEM (Optional)  
Blower  
4-1/2 x 10-1/2 x 1/2 in.  
(11 x 27 x 1 cm) Three-Blade  
Paddle Wheel (Driven by  
Mower Engine)  
4-1/2 x 10-1/2 x 1/2 in.  
(11 x 27 x 1 cm) Three-Blade  
Paddle Wheel (Driven by  
Mower Engine)  
Blower Brake  
Band Brake [Works in Combi-  
nation with PTO Clutch, Stops  
Blower within Five (5) Seconds  
of PTO Disengagement]  
Band Brake [Works in Combi-  
nation with PTO Clutch, Stops  
Blower within Five (5) Seconds  
of PTO Disengagement]  
Max. Blower Speed  
4000 RPM  
4000 RPM  
Hi-Dump Option  
Max. Lift Capacity  
200 lb (91 kg)  
200 lb (91 kg)  
6
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Specifications  
AIR COOLED  
MT (23.0 HP)  
MTEFI (26.0 HP)  
LIQUID COOLED  
MTL (25.0 HP  
MTLEFI (31.0 HP)  
MODEL  
GHS SYSTEM (Optional) (continued)  
Grass Catcher Capacity  
93 Gallons (352 liters)/  
10.0 Bushels  
93 Gallons (352 liters)/  
10.0 Bushels  
Optional Grass Catcher  
Capacity  
65 Gallons (247 liters)/  
7.0 Bushels  
65 Gallons (247 liters)/  
7.0 Bushels  
®
Full Signal (Grass-Pak Switch)  
Oscillating Vane Switch  
Oscillating Vane Switch  
Mounted on Grass Delivery  
Spout Triggers Horn Signal  
Mounted on Grass Delivery  
Spout Triggers Horn Signal  
®
Powerfil  
Oscillating Delivery Spout  
Driven by 12 Volt Electric  
Gearmotor Spreads Material  
throughout Interior of Catcher  
@ 25 Cycles/Minute  
Oscillating Delivery Spout  
Driven by 12 Volt Electric  
Gearmotor Spreads Material  
throughout Interior of Catcher  
@ 25 Cycles/Minute  
SEAT  
Contour-Molded, with Nylon  
Backed Vinyl Cover and  
Integral Foam Cushion  
Full Spring Suspension with  
Dampening and Adjustments  
for Back Angle, Lumbar  
Support, andOperatorWeight.  
Standard with Armrests  
FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION  
Frame  
All Welded Unitized Steel  
Chassis  
All Welded Unitized Steel  
Chassis  
Body  
14 Gauge Steel  
11 Gauge Steel  
14 Gauge Steel  
11 Gauge Steel  
Deck  
GHS Catcher and Chutes  
Molded Cross-Linked  
Polyethylene (UV Stabilized)  
Molded Cross-Linked  
Polyethylene (UV Stabilized)  
**Dimensions and weight shown are for 48 in. (122 cm) GHS Model (typical).  
Dimensions for Tractor and Mower with 42 in. (107 cm) deck are:  
Length = 88 in. (224 cm)  
Width = 43 in. (110 cm)  
For SD Models, subtract 7 in. (18 cm) from the height.  
Deck weight for 48 in. (122 cm) Tilt-Up deck = 205 lb (93 kg). Deck sizes range from 42 to 74 in.  
(107 to 188 cm), with corresponding deck weights ranging from 170 to 400 lb (77 to 181 kg).  
Optional (7.0 Bushel) Grass Catcher subtracts approx. 5 lb (2 kg) and 5 in. (13 cm) in Height  
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specifications shown herein at any time  
without notice or obligation.  
7
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Component Identification  
NOTE: Control Identification  
shown in Operating  
Instructions section.  
Grass Handling System  
10.0 Bushel Catcher Standard  
Turbine  
Precleaner  
7.0 Bushel Catcher (Optional)  
(Not Shown)  
Tilt-Up  
Latch  
Spring Clip  
Transmission Control Rod  
Adjustment Nut (LH)  
Anti-Scuff  
Roller  
Deck Support Pins  
and Height Adjustment  
Hitch Pins  
Catcher Lift /  
Dump Handle  
Fuel Tank  
and Cap  
CounterweightSpring  
and Protective Cover  
Transmission Control Rod  
Adjustment Nut (RH)  
Footrests  
Deck Lift Handle  
(Cutting Height Adjustment)  
Deck  
Caster Wheels  
Tilt-Up  
Hook  
Deck Support  
Arm (LH)  
Tilt-Up  
Deck Handle  
Front View and Right Side View  
8
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Component Identification  
Removable Grass  
Catcher Screen  
(Not Visible)  
Catcher Door  
Gas Spring  
Catcher  
Door  
Catcher Lift /  
Dump Handle  
Instrument Panel  
Guard  
Dump  
Plate  
Instrument Panel Box  
(Shock Mounted)  
Anti-Scuff  
Roller  
Catcher  
Door Handle  
Tailpipe Oil  
Muffler  
Filter  
Left Hand  
Drive Wheel  
Fuel Filter  
(Not Visible)  
Oil Drain  
Plug  
Tailwheel Fork  
and Wheels  
Rear View and Left Side View  
9
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Component Identification  
Model MT  
Air Intake  
Plenum  
Donaldson Air Cleaner  
Fuel Filter  
Fuel Pump  
Muffler Grass  
Shield  
Air Cleaner  
Cover  
Air Restriction Indicator  
Throttle and  
Choke Linkage  
Fuel Pickup  
Line  
Air Intake Hose  
Fuel Tank  
Muffler Heat  
Shield  
Oil Dipstick/Oil Fill  
Rubber Bumper  
(Catcher Support)  
Precleaner  
Tube  
Muffler  
Jackshaft  
PTO Gearbox  
Dipstick  
20 Amp Fuse  
(Starter Solenoid)  
GHS Blower  
Turbine  
Precleaner  
RH Transmission  
Lockout Lever  
RH Hydrostatic  
Transmission  
30 Amp  
Circuit Breaker  
Neutral Safety  
Switch  
LH Hydrostatic  
Transmission  
PTO  
Clutch Lever  
Positive (+)  
Battery Cable  
Negative (-)  
Battery Cable  
Battery  
LH Transmission  
Lockout Lever  
Top View (Engine Compartment) Model MT  
10  
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Component Identification  
Model MTEFI  
Air Cleaner Cover  
Fuel Pump  
Fuel Line to Engine  
(High Pressure)  
Donaldson Air Cleaner  
Muffler Grass  
Shield  
Air Restriction Indicator  
Throttle Linkage  
Fuel Pickup Line  
Fuel Return Line  
Air Intake Hose  
Oil Dipstick/Oil Fill  
Muffler  
Fuel Tank  
Rubber Bumper  
(Catcher Support)  
Precleaner  
Tube  
Ignition  
Coil  
Air Intake  
Plenum  
Top View (Engine Compartment) Model MTEFI  
11  
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Component Identification  
Model MTL and MTLEFI  
Air Restriction Indicator  
(Not Visible)  
Muffler Grass  
Shield  
Air Cleaner  
Muffler  
Donaldson Air Cleaner  
Cover  
Fuel Pump  
(Not Visible)  
Overflow  
Tank  
Radiator  
Hose  
Overflow  
Hose  
Radiator Cap  
Fuel Pickup  
Line (MTL)  
Throttle Linkage  
(Not Visible)  
Fuel Return Line  
(MTLEFI)  
Oil Pressure  
Switch  
Air Intake Hose  
Oil Dipstick/  
Oil Fill  
Fuel Tank  
Radiator  
Guard  
Precleaner  
Tube  
Radiator  
Rubber Bumper  
(Body Support)  
Fuel Line to Engine  
(High Pressure)  
Bottom of Tank  
(MTLEFI)  
Air Intake  
Plenum  
Top View (Engine Compartment) Model MTL and Model MTLEFI (Model MTLEFI Shown)  
12  
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Safety Instructions  
Pay particular attention to any information labeled  
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT,  
and NOTE in this manual.  
Walker Manufacturing cannot predict every poten-  
tially dangerous situation. Therefore, items labeled  
as such in this manual do not cover all conceivable  
situations. Any person using procedures, tools, or  
control techniques not recommended by Walker  
Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.  
When you see the Safety Alert Symbol (  
),  
read, understand, and follow the instructions. Fail-  
ure to comply with safety instructions may result in  
personal injury.  
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed  
withmanysafetyfeaturestoprotecttheoperatorfrom  
personal harm or injury. However, it is necessary for  
the operator to use safe operating procedures at all  
times. Failure to follow safety instructions con-  
tained in this manual may result in personal in-  
jury or damage to equipment or property.  
The seriousness or degree of importance of each  
type of information is defined as follows:  
DANGER  
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in  
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn-  
ing is ignored and proper safety precau-  
tions are not taken.  
If you have any questions concerning setup, opera-  
tion, maintenance, or safety, please contact your  
authorized Walker Mower dealer or call Walker  
Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.  
BEFORE OPERATING  
1. Read and understand the contents of this  
Owner's Manual before starting and operat-  
ing the machine. Become thoroughly familiar  
with all machine controls and how to stop the  
machine and disengage the controls quickly.  
Replacement Owner's Manuals are available  
by sending the Model and Serial Number to:  
WARNING  
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in  
severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn-  
ing is ignored and proper safety precau-  
tions are not taken.  
Walker Manufacturing Company  
5925 East Harmony Road  
Fort Collins, CO 80528  
CAUTION  
2. Never allow children to operate rider mower.  
Do not allow adults to operate without proper  
instruction.  
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that  
MAY result in MODERATE personal injury  
or property damage, or machine damage, if  
warning is ignored and proper safety pre-  
cautions are not taken.  
3. Clear the area to be mowed of any foreign  
objects which may be picked up and thrown by  
cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire,  
and any other debris.  
IMPORTANT: Identifies mechanical information  
demanding special attention, since it deals with the  
possibility of damaging a part or parts of the ma-  
chine.  
4. Keep everyone, especially children and pets, a  
safe distance away from the area being mowed.  
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.  
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing  
sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar  
lightweight footwear. Wear substantial pro-  
tective footwear.  
NOTE: Identifies information worthy of special  
attention.  
13  
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Safety Instructions  
6. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get  
caught in moving parts. Do not operate this  
machine while wearing shorts; always wear  
adequate protective clothing, including long  
pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes,  
and a helmet is advisable and required by some  
local ordinances and insurance regulations.  
11. Never attempt to make any adjustments  
while the engine is running, except where  
specifically instructed to do so.  
12. The electrical system battery contains sulfuric  
acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and  
clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach  
of children.  
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause  
impairment or loss of hearing. Operator hear-  
ing protection is recommended; particularly  
for continuous operation of the GHS Model due  
to blower noise level. Wear a suitable hearing  
protective device, such as earmuffs or earplugs.  
WARNING  
The engine exhaust from this product  
contains chemicals known to the State of  
California to cause cancer, birth defects  
or other reproductive harm.  
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de-  
vices in place. If a protective shield, safety  
device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or miss-  
ing, repair or replace it before operating the ma-  
chine.  
9. Be sure interlock switches are functioning  
correctly, so the engine cannot be started un-  
less the Forward Speed Control lever is in the  
NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch  
is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the en-  
gine should stop if the operator lifts off the seat  
with either the Forward Speed Control (FSC)  
out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position or the PTO  
clutch in the ENGAGED position.  
NOTE: There is a 1 to 1-1/2 second time delay  
function on the seat switch to avoid engine  
power interruption when driving over bumps.  
10. Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly  
flammable and its vapors are explosive:  
a. Use an approved fuel container.  
b. Never add fuel to a running engine or hot  
engine (allow hot engine to cool several  
minutes).  
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,  
open flames, or sparks away from the fuel  
tank and fuel container.  
d. Always fill the fuel tank outdoors using  
care. Fill to about one inch from the top of  
the tank. Use a funnel or spout to prevent  
spilling.  
e. Replace the machine fuel cap and con-  
tainer cap securely and clean up any  
spilled fuel before starting the engine.  
14  
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Safety Instructions  
OPERATING  
7. Do not operate machine if the operator pres-  
ence safety switch system is not working.  
Verify proper operation by having the operator  
lift off the seat with the engine running and mov-  
ing two controls, one at a time; (1) Move the  
FSC lever out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position,  
and (2) Engage the PTO Clutch. Moving either  
control should stop the engine after a 1-1/2 sec-  
ond delay.  
1. Operate the mower only in daylight or in  
good artificial light with good visibility of the area  
being mowed.  
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and  
operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck  
footrests at all times when the tractor is moving  
and/or mower blades are operating. Never op-  
erate the tractor without a deck or implement  
installed.  
8. Do not run the engine in a confined area  
without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes  
are hazardous and can be deadly.  
3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer (ma-  
neuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed  
before attempting any mowing operation.  
Be aware that, with the front mounted mower  
configuration, the back of the tractor swings to  
the outside during turns.  
9. Do not carry passengers - maximum seating  
capacity is one (1) person.  
10. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain  
and for other hidden hazards. When mowing tall  
grass, mow higher than desired to expose any  
hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and  
mow to the desired height.  
DANGER  
Do not mow around overhanging tree  
branches or bushes at the same height as  
the operator’s torso and head where inad-  
vertent contact may cause injury.  
11. Avoid sudden starts or stops. Before backing  
the machine up, look to the rear to be sure no  
one is behind the machine. Watch carefully for  
traffic when crossing or working near roadways.  
12. Disengage the blade drive when transporting  
the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc. Ne-  
ver raise the mower deck while blades are  
rotating.  
4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward  
motion of the tractor can always be stopped by  
pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) into  
the NEUTRAL-PARK position.  
5. In case either of the transmission drive belts  
break during operation, and if the machine is on  
a slope, the machine will freewheel down the  
slope. To maintain control, immediately (1)  
Release the steering levers and simultaneously  
(2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK po-  
sition. When the machine is stopped or moving  
slowly, engage the parking brake.  
DANGER  
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet  
(1.5 meters) of an embankment or retain-  
ing wall with drop off.  
13. The maximum recommended side slope op-  
erating angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.  
When operating the machine on a slope, re-  
duce speed and use caution to start, stop, and  
maneuver. To prevent tipping or loss of control  
of the machine, avoid sharp turns or sudden  
changes in direction.  
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is  
exactly the same procedure as used to nor-  
mally stop and park this machine.  
6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in  
the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting  
the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally  
prevents starting of the machine if these con-  
trols are in the OPERATING position).  
14. Never adjust cutting height with the engine  
running. Before adjusting cutting height or  
servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO),  
stop the engine, and remove the ignition key.  
Wait for all movement to stop before getting off  
the seat.  
15  
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Safety Instructions  
NOTE: A blade/blower brake should normally  
stop drive line rotation within five (5) seconds of  
disengaging the PTO clutch.  
20. If the cutting blades strike a solid object or the  
machine begins to vibrate abnormally, immedi-  
ately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop  
the engine, and wait for all moving parts to  
stop. To prevent accidental starting, disconnect  
the spark plug wires. Thoroughly inspect the  
mower and repair any damage before restarting  
the engine and operating the mower. Make sure  
cutter blades are in good condition and blade  
nuts are torqued to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N·m).  
15. For side discharge mower decks, do not  
operate with the grass deflector chute  
removed. Keep the deflector in the lowest  
possible position.  
16. For tractors equipped with tilt-up deck, observe  
the following recommendations:  
21. Do not touch the engine or muffler while the  
engineisrunningorimmediatelyafterstopping  
the engine. These areas may be hot enough to  
cause serious burns.  
a. Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up po-  
sition.  
b. Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up  
position.  
22. When leaving the machine unattended, dis-  
engage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the en-  
gine, and remove the key.  
17. For GHS equipped models, do not operate the  
machine with the grass catcher in the DUMP  
position or with the back door OPEN. Dan-  
gerous projectiles may be thrown out of the dis-  
charge chute or the back of the grass catcher.  
23. For Model MTL and MTLEFI, never remove  
the radiator pressure cap when the engine  
is hot (hot water may spray and cause  
burns).  
18. For GHS equipped models, use care when  
closing the grass catcher door. Keep fingers  
and hands away from the hinge and pinch  
points when the door is being closed. Also,  
keep fingers and hands clear of the door frame.  
The door may slam shut with considerable  
force.  
CAUTION  
Use leg muscles and firm footing when lift-  
ing the catcher to dump; avoid bending at  
the waist and using back muscles to avoid  
back injury.  
19. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck  
or GHS catching system:  
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO) and turn  
the engine off before leaving the seat.  
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive shaft and  
blower drive pulley movement has stopped  
before trying to unclog the system.  
c. Disconnect the spark plug wires.  
d. Never place hands under the deck or in the  
GHS blower - use a stick or similar tool to  
remove clogged material.  
16  
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Safety Instructions  
MAINTENANCE  
11. Use care when charging the battery or per-  
forming maintenance on the battery and electri-  
cal system:  
1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine  
when servicing or adjusting the machine, re-  
move the key from the ignition switch and dis-  
connect the spark plug wires.  
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged  
before connecting or disconnecting cables  
to the battery.  
2. To reduce fire hazards, keep the engine free of  
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated  
space, so gases produced while charging  
can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents  
in the caps are open.  
grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.  
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to ensure  
the machine is in a safe, working condition.  
Check the blade mounting nuts frequently, mak-  
ing sure they are tight.  
c. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking materi-  
als away from the battery at all times. To  
avoid sparks, use care when removing bat-  
tery cables from posts.  
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de-  
scribed in this manual. Unauthorized main-  
tenance operations or machine modifications  
may result in unsafe operating conditions.  
d. Disconnect both battery cables before  
unplugging any wiring connectors or mak-  
ing repairs on the electrical system.  
5. If the engine must be running to perform a main-  
tenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and  
clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear  
jewelry or loose clothing.  
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals  
immediately accessible to anyone who may  
operate or service this machine.  
6. Always use the proper engine service man-  
ual when working on the engine. Unautho-  
rized maintenance operations or modifications  
to the engine may result in unsafe operating  
conditions.  
7. Altering the equipment or engine in any manner  
which adversely affects its operation, perfor-  
mance, durability, or use will VOID the warran-  
ty and may cause hazardous conditions.  
8. Never attempt to disconnect any safety devices  
or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.  
9. Do not change the engine governor settings or  
overspeed the engine. The governor has been  
factory-set for maximum-safe engine operating  
speed.  
10. Use genuine factory replacement parts.  
Substitute parts may result in product malfunc-  
tion and possible injury to the operator and/or  
others.  
17  
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Safety Instructions  
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS  
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;  
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before  
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.  
Adjacent to Blower Discharge Chute  
Each End of Mower Deck (5808 All Decks Except 52, 56, 74)  
through Body (5804)  
(5808-1 52, 56, 74 Decks)  
Engine Shroud (5855)  
Rear Cross Member of Front Body (MT and MTEFI, 8825)  
Top of Body Grass Shield (MTL and MTLEFI, 8825)  
SD Deck Discharge Shield (5848)  
Battery Hold-Down Bar (MTEFI and MTLEFI only, 5844-2)  
Rear of Grass Catcher Exhaust Screen (5869)  
On Body Adjacent to Clutch  
Control Lever (5806)  
Right Side, Below Operator Seat (7809)  
Left Side of Operator Seat (8819)  
Front Body Adjacent to  
RH Steering Lever (7818)  
Right Side, Behind  
Operator Seat (8400-6)  
Left Side of Operator Seat (7819)  
18  
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Safety Instructions  
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS  
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;  
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before  
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.  
Bridge Assembly and LH Gear Axle (5810-3)  
Deck Gearbox Cover (5807-3)  
Deck Carrier Frame (8647)  
Deck Carrier Frame (8653)  
On Engine (6810)  
Deck Carrier Frame (5865)  
Catcher Safety Latch,  
RH Side (5874)  
(7.0 Catcher only)  
Hydrostat Oil  
Reservoir  
Top of Blower Housing (5819)  
Gear Axle (5810-1)  
Catcher Door Hinge Bar,  
LH and RH Sides (5868)  
Jackshaft Support Adjacent  
to Dipstick (7827)  
Instrument Panel MT (8823-2), MTEFI (8823-3), MTL (8823-4), MTLEFI (8823-5)  
Fender, RH Side (7802)  
19  
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Assembly Instructions  
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS  
Raise front mower body up for battery access (refer  
to Front Body Latch Release in Operating Instruc-  
tions). Check the battery for electrolyte level and  
charge. The electrolyte level should be at the bot-  
tom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm)  
above plates]. If the specific gravity is less than  
1.225, the battery needs charging. If the battery has  
been shipped dry, or is wet but needs service, refer  
to the following instructions.  
Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled.  
After uncrating the tractor and mower deck, initial  
setup is required.  
NOTE: During the process of unpacking, any dam-  
aged or missing parts should be noted and reported  
to the delivering carrier immediately (put in writing  
within 15 days). The carrier will provide directions  
for proceeding with a claim to receive compensation  
for damage.  
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely  
mounted in the frame. A loose battery may cause  
damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and se-  
vere damage to the machine. A hazard may be cre-  
ated by damage to critical working parts and safety  
systems.  
Tire Installation (Tractor)  
Install the drive tires using the eight (8) lug bolts  
that are supplied with the owner's packet of materi-  
als. Bolts are torqued to 75 to 85 ft-lb. Drive tires are  
18 x 9.50-8, 4-ply; rear tires are 13 x 5.00-6, 4-ply.  
Check and adjust the inflation of the tires. The  
Wet Battery Service  
tire inflation recommendations are:  
If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electro-  
lyte level is low or the battery needs to be charged  
then:  
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa)  
Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)  
Battery Service  
1. Fill each battery cell with distilled water to the  
bottom of the vent wells.  
CAUTION  
2. Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in  
Important Battery Service, Installation, and  
Changing Tips for MTEFI/MTLEFI:  
this section.  
Dry Battery Service  
Do not allow the battery cables to touch  
opposing terminals. When connecting  
battery cables attach the positive (+) cable  
topositive(+)batteryterminalfirst,followed  
by negative (-) cable to negative (-) battery  
terminal.  
DANGER  
Activating a battery can be dangerous.  
The battery should be taken to a reliable  
service station, battery store, or power  
equipment dealer where a trained techni-  
cian can activate the battery safely. DO  
NOT attempt to activate the battery unless  
you are experienced in battery service  
work. The following activation and charg-  
ing instructions are provided for use by a  
trained battery technician.  
Never start the engine when the cables  
are loose or poorly connected to the  
battery terminals.  
Never disconnect battery while engine is  
running.  
Never use a quick battery charger to  
start the engine.  
Never "jump start" the engine using  
anothersource. Electricityfluctuations can  
damage the ECU (Electronic Control Unit).  
Always disconnect negative (-) battery  
cable lead before charging battery, and  
also unplug harness from ECU before per-  
forming any welding on equipment.  
20  
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Assembly Instructions  
Battery Charging  
DANGER  
DANGER  
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and cor-  
rosive sulfuric acid solution.  
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES  
Avoid spillage and contact with skin,  
Charge the battery in a well-ventilated  
area, so that gases produced while charg-  
ing can dissipate.  
eyes, and clothing - causes severe burns.  
To prevent accidents, wear safety gog-  
gles and rubber gloves when working with  
electrolyte.  
Keep sparks, flames, and smoking mate-  
rials away from the battery at all times.  
Neutralize acid spills with baking soda  
Make sure the battery cap vents are  
open after the battery is filled with acid  
(check manifold vent on each cap).  
and water solution.  
To fill (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has  
been shipped dry):  
Make sure the battery charger is unplug-  
ged before connecting or disconnecting  
cables to the battery.  
1. Remove the battery hold-down bar, disconnect  
the battery cables and lift the battery out of the  
tray.  
IMPORTANT: On MTEFI and MTLEFI models, al-  
ways disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal be-  
fore charging. Failure to do so can result in damage  
to the ECU.  
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from  
the mower before filling with electrolyte.  
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery  
grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 spe-  
cific gravity to activate the battery. DO NOT use  
water or any other liquid during initial activation.  
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.  
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom-  
mended charging rate. Charge until specific  
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time  
should not exceed one (1) hour.  
2. Remove the filler caps and carefully fill each cell  
until the electrolyte is just above the plates.  
2. After charging the battery, adjust the electrolyte  
level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.  
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].  
3. After the battery is filled with electrolyte, replace  
the filler caps and charge the battery. Refer to  
Battery Charging.  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery.  
Electrolyte will overflow through the vented caps  
onto parts of the machine and WILL result in  
severe corrosion.  
3. Install battery.  
21  
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Assembly Instructions  
3. Insert the 3/8-16 x 4-1/2 in. bolt through the  
wheel fork with the bolt head to the outside and  
install the 3/8-16 in. Keps nut.  
Battery Installation  
IMPORTANT: Makesurebatteryissecurelymount-  
ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage  
tothecase resultinginacidleakageandseveredam-  
age to the machine. A hazard may be created by  
damage to critical working parts and safety systems.  
4. Tighten the bolt and nut until the axle spacer  
tube bottoms against the inside of the wheel  
fork (will not turn) while the wheel and spacer  
washers (if used) spin freely without binding.  
Install the battery in the mower as shown in Battery  
Installation photo. Connect the positive (+) first and  
then the negative (-) cable to the proper battery ter-  
minal [red cable and boot connects to the Posi-  
tive (+) terminal]. Slide the rubber boot up and over  
the battery post, making sure it covers the post com-  
pletely to prevent an electrical short.  
Grease Fitting  
Locations  
Spacer Washer  
WARNING  
Axle Spacer Tube  
Make sure the battery cap vents are open.  
Improper venting of the battery COULD  
cause a battery explosion.  
Deck Caster Wheel Installation  
5. Grease the caster wheel bearings and caster  
pivot bearings - one grease fitting for each  
wheel and each pivot.  
Deck Discharge Chute Installation  
(GHS Rear Discharge Models Only)  
Battery Clamp  
Secured by  
Wing Nut(s)  
Mount the discharge chute hinge on top of the deck  
discharge opening using the 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. socket  
button head screw and 1/4-20 ESNA nut. Position  
the screw with the head inside of the chute and the  
nut on the outside. Attach spring for tilt-up action  
from chute to bracket on deck.  
(+) Battery Cable  
Connection  
Battery Protector  
Plate in Place  
Battery Installation  
Mower Deck Assembly  
Carrier Frame  
Tube Sockets  
Attach  
Chute  
Attach Guard  
Deck Caster Wheels Installation  
1. Remove the bolt, nut, axle spacer tube, and  
spacer washers from each deck caster wheel  
fork.  
NOTE: Spacerwashersareusedonlywhenthe  
optional foamed rubber deck wheels (8 x 3.00)  
are installed.  
Nut on Top  
2. Fit the axle spacer tube through the wheel hub,  
position the spacer washer on each side of the  
hub (if used), and fit the assembly into the wheel  
fork.  
Discharge Chute and PTO Shaft Guard  
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck  
22  
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Assembly Instructions  
Deck Discharge Shield Installation  
(Side Discharge Models Only)  
Attach Spring  
Attach the deck side discharge shield by positioning  
the shield hinge lug in front of the deck mount and  
fastening with two (2) 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16  
ESNA nuts, and 3/8 in. wave spring washers. The  
wave washers fit between the two hinging surfaces.  
Tighten the nuts until the shield moves freely but is  
not loose.  
WARNING  
Roller Wheels  
Tilt-Up Spring and Roller Wheel  
Installation on Rear Discharge Deck  
DO NOT operate the machine without the  
grass deflector chute attached and in the  
lowest possible position.  
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor  
Deck Installation  
1. Lightly grease each deck support arm (2) on the  
tractor. Refer to Mower Deck Installation  
photo for location of deck support arm.  
Attach Shield  
2. Engage the deck carrier frame tube sockets on  
the tractor support arms (refer to Discharge  
Chute and PTO Shaft Guard Installation  
photo for socket location), slide the deck onto  
the support arms approximately 3 in. (76 mm).  
3. Retract spring-loaded coupler ring on the PTO  
Tube (provided in owner’s packet) and insert  
coupler tool. Refer to Quick Coupler Installa-  
tion Tool photo.  
Discharge Shield Installation  
on Side Discharge Deck  
PTO Shaft Guard Installation  
Quick Coupler  
Installation Tool  
Position the shaft guard and mount with two (2)  
1/4-20 x 1/2 in. bolts.  
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation  
Mount the two (2) tilt-up roller wheels on the brack-  
ets on the rear skirt of the deck housing using the  
P/N 8490 axle bolt, 3/8 in. wave spring washer and  
3/8-16 in. Whiz locknut. Tighten the axle bolt until  
the wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.  
PTO Tube  
Pull Back Spring-Loaded  
Coupler Ring  
Quick Coupler Installation Tool  
23  
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Assembly Instructions  
4. Reaching under the tractor, join the PTO tube to  
the PTO shaft (align arrow decals). Slide the  
PTO tube onto the spline shaft on the tractor  
PTO gearbox.  
Spring-Loaded Coupler Ring  
In Fully Forward Position  
NOTE: When installing the DSD52 Mower  
deck, make sure to retract the dolly wheel after  
mounting the deck on the tractor.  
Grease Deck  
Support Arms  
Coupler Ring “Locked” Position  
8. Raise the mower body (instead of lifting the  
front of deck) and clip the counterweight springs  
to the receptacle on front of body. Lower the  
body to tension the springs. (Refer to Deck  
Counterweight Spring Installation photo.)  
PTO Connection  
Arrows on Shaft and Tube  
(used to align when sliding together)  
Mower Deck Installation  
(PTO Shaft Connection)  
9. With the counterweight springs connected, the  
weight on the deck caster wheels should be  
15 to 25 Ib (6.8 to 11.3 kg); this adjustment is  
preset at the factory. If required, the spring ten-  
sion can be adjusted by tightening or loosening  
the elastic stop nuts located underneath the  
lower spring hook, or contact your local dealer if  
additional help is required. Refer to Deck  
Counterweight Spring Installation photo.  
5. Slide the deck the rest of the way on the deck  
arms. If the deck is rear discharge (GHS  
equipped model), the rear discharge chute will  
need to be aligned and connected to the blower  
inlet during the last 2 in. (51 mm) of slide action  
on the support arms.  
NOTE: Raising the mower body may be help-  
ful in fitting and guiding the deck chute into the  
blower.  
Spring Tension Adjustment  
Nut Located Under Lower  
Spring Hook (Not Visible)  
6. Install the hitch pin through the hole on the end  
of each support arm to lock the deck in place  
(refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installa-  
tion photo). Two (2) hitch pins are included in  
the owner's packet of materials.  
7. Remove Installation Tool from coupler ring and  
make sure the ring has “snapped” securely on  
the spline shaft.  
Counterweight Springs Clip  
Onto Body With Forward  
Body Tilted Up  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate tractor with  
Quick Coupler Installation Tool installed.  
Hitch Pins  
Lock Deck On  
Support Arms  
IMPORTANT: To prevent damage to the  
mower, make sure the PTO shaft assembly is  
securely locked on the tractor, with the locking  
balls fully seated in the groove and the ring in the  
full forward position (refer to the Coupler Ring  
“Locked” Position photo). After installation,  
pull on the shaft to check for security.  
Deck Counterweight Spring Installation  
24  
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Assembly Instructions  
2. Check the side-to-side level. Rotate each blade  
sideways and measure the distance from blade  
tip to ground on each side. If measurements  
vary more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), add a washer  
shim under the deck support pins on the low side  
to level the deck.  
Deck Leveling  
1. Position mower on a smooth, level surface. Set  
the cutting height to the highest position - 4 in.  
(102 mm) - for easy access under the deck to  
measure blade height. Refer to ADJUSTING  
CUTTING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions.  
3. Check the front-to-rear level. Rotate the blades  
to point forward. Measure the distance from  
blade tip to ground on the front and rear. The  
rear of the blade should be 1/8 to 1/4 in.  
(3 to 6 mm) higher than the front of the blade;  
shim the rear (or front) deck support pins  
equally to achieve at least 1/8 in. (3 mm) differ-  
ence.  
NOTE: A block of wood cut 4 in. (102 mm) high  
is a convenient gauge to measure blade height  
above ground during the leveling process.  
WARNING  
The machine must be shut off during this  
procedure.  
NOTE: The mower deck and support frame are  
jig welded; within normal tolerances, very little, if  
any, shimming should be required to level the  
deck. Tire pressure will influence the levelness  
of the deck. Check the tire pressure as a possi-  
ble cause of the deck not being level.  
4 in. (102 mm)  
Wood Block  
Should be 1/8 in. (3 mm)  
to 1/4 in. (6 mm) higher  
at the rear of the blade  
Should not vary more  
than 1/8 in. (3 mm)  
side-to-side  
4 in. (102 mm)  
Wood Block  
Deck Leveling  
25  
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Assembly Instructions  
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline. Al-  
ways use fresh, automotive grade gasoline. DO  
NOT use premium, white, or high-test gasoline. DO  
NOT use additives, such as carburetor cleaners, de-  
icers, or moisture removing agents. DO NOT use  
gasoline blended with methyl alcohol.  
Before operating the mower for the first time, and as  
a routine before daily operations, it is important to  
make sure the mower is properly prepared and  
ready for operation. The following is a list of items to  
be checked. (For a mower with frequent operation,  
some of these items will not need to be checked ev-  
ery day, but the operator should be aware of the con-  
dition of each.)  
CHECK ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL  
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and  
after each 8 hours of continuous operation. Refer  
to LUBRICATION for Checking Engine Crankcase  
Oil Level in Maintenance Instructions.  
For proper fuels and lubricants refer to Specifica-  
tions.  
CHECK AND SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEAN-  
ER SYSTEM  
FILL FUEL TANK  
Fill the fuel tank using clean, fresh automotive grade  
Check air restriction gauge to make sure there  
unleaded gasoline (87 octane rating minimum).  
is no red indication showing.  
DANGER  
Check condition, cleanliness, and security of  
the complete air cleaner system (every 100  
hours). For detailed procedures, refer to  
CLEANING the Engine Air Cleaner System in  
Maintenance Instructions.  
Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is  
highly flammable and its vapors are ex-  
plosive. Use safe refueling procedures:  
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM - Model  
MT and MTEFI  
DO NOT fill fuel tank with the engine run-  
ning.  
Check that the engine cooling air intake screen is  
free of obstruction by grass clippings or debris and  
clean if required. Also, cylinder head cooling fins  
should be inspected and cleaned if any build-up of  
debris is noted [remove two (2) cylinder head ac-  
cess panels to inspect and clean].  
If the engine is hot, allow to cool before  
refueling.  
Use an approved fuel container.  
Fuel the mower outdoors.  
DO NOT smoke while refueling.  
Avoid spilling fuel; use a funnel or spout.  
Check performance of the cooling system by start-  
ing the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the cylin-  
der heads, and feeling the cooling airflow.  
DO NOT overfill the fuel tank; fill up to  
DANGER  
about 1 in. (25 mm) below the top of tank.  
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust  
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when  
checking airflow.  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT permit dirt or other foreign  
matter to enter the fuel tank. Wipe dirt from around  
the filler cap before removing. Use a clean fuel stor-  
age container and funnel.  
26  
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Assembly Instructions  
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM - Model  
MTL and MTLEFI  
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE  
Deck Caster Wheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa)  
Check the radiator air intake screen to make  
sure the screen is clean and free of obstruction.  
Also, the radiator cooling fins should be  
inspected and cleaned if there is any buildup of  
dirt or debris. (Remove the intake screen  
assembly to inspect and clean.)  
Drive  
=
15 PSI (103 kPa)  
Rear  
=
20 PSI (137 kPa)  
CHECK AND CLEAN GRASS BUILDUP  
UNDERNEATH MOWER DECK (and inside  
GHS blower, if equipped)  
Check the coolant levels in the radiator and over-  
flow tank. If additional coolant is needed, refer to  
CHECKING/SERVICING the Engine Cooling  
System - MTL and MTLEFI in Maintenance  
Instructions.  
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-  
nance Instructions for blower cleaning information.  
DANGER  
Never operate cutter blades with deck in  
raised position because it is hazardous.  
WARNING  
DO NOT remove the radiator pressure cap  
when engine is hot.  
The tilt-up deck can be secured in the raised position  
by unlocking the deck lock levers on each side of the  
carrier frame and inserting the deck hook into the tilt-  
up latch on the tractor body. Before operating the  
tractor, make sure to re-engage the deck lock levers  
after lowering the deck to the normal operating po-  
sition.  
CHECK GEAR AXLE OIL LEVEL  
Refer to LUBRICATION for Gear Axle Lubrication  
in Maintenance Instructions.  
INSPECT FOUR (4) DRIVE BELTS  
Tilt-Up Latch  
Engine PTO Drive, Jackshaft Drive, Hydrostatic  
Ground Drive, and GHS Blower Drive (if equipped).  
CHECK HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL  
LEVEL  
Tilt-Up Latch  
Refer to LUBRICATION for Checking Hydrostatic  
Transmission Fluid Level in Maintenance Instruc-  
tions.  
Tilt-Up Hook  
on Deck  
CHECK FUNCTIONS OF INSTRUMENT PANEL  
AND WARNING HORN  
Deck Lock Lever  
Turn the ignition key to the RUN position. Voltmeter,  
Oil Pressure Light, and Warning Horn should all op-  
erate, indicating normal function.  
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position  
CAUTION  
CHECK FUNCTION OF SAFETY INTERLOCK  
SWITCHES  
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up  
pivot joint unlocked.  
Refer to Operating Instructions to check for proper  
operation of safety switches, both during engine  
starting and with this operator leaving the seat with  
tractor moving forward or with the mower blades en-  
gaged.  
27  
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Assembly Instructions  
CHECK DRIVE WHEEL BOLT TORQUE  
DANGER  
The lug bolts mounting the drive tires should be  
tightened to 75 to 85 ft-lbs. (101.7 to 115.2 N·m).  
Do not operate the mower with deck in tilt-  
up position. Do not move the tractor with  
the deck in the tilt-up position.  
PERFORM ANY ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES  
called for on the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE  
CHART in Maintenance Instructions.  
CHECK MOWER BLADE CONDITION, SHARP-  
NESS, AND SECURITY OF MOUNTING  
The blade mounting nut should be tightened to  
60 ft-lb (81.3 N·m). If blade sharpening is required,  
refer to CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen  
Mower Blades in Maintenance Instructions.  
ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT, IF RE-  
QUIRED  
Position the hitch pins in the four deck support pins.  
Refer to the “Cutting Height Adjustment” decal on  
the deck gearbox cover.  
28  
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Operating Instructions  
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND  
FUNCTION  
Engine Choke - (Model MT and MTL only)  
The choke control lever (black knob) is located on  
the left side of the seat. To start a cold engine, move  
the choke control forward to the ON position. After  
engine starts, move the choke control toward the  
OFF position, keeping enough choke to allow the  
engine to run smoothly as it warms up. As soon as  
possible, move the choke to the OFF position. A  
warm engine requires little or no choke for starting.  
Operating Controls  
CAUTION  
Before operating the mower, become fa-  
miliar with the location and function of all  
operator controls. Knowing the location,  
function, and operation of these controls  
is important for safe and efficient opera-  
tion of the mower.  
IMPORTANT: Make sure the choke is in the OFF  
position during normal engine operation; running  
with the choke in the ON position CAN damage the  
engine.  
Forward Speed Control  
(FSC)  
Steering Levers  
Front Body  
Latch Release  
(not visible)  
Parking  
Brake  
Blade Clutch (PTO)  
Operating Controls  
29  
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Operating Instructions  
Steering Levers  
Each drive wheel is controlled by its own indepen-  
dent steering lever, for both steering function and  
FORWARD/REVERSE motion. The FSC lever sets  
the maximum forward speed, and also sets the for-  
ward position of the steering levers. The steering le-  
vers operate only with a backward pulling  
movement of the lever, which causes the drive  
wheel for that lever to first slow down, stop, and then  
reverse with a full backward lever stroke. The levers  
are released to the FORWARD position for “straight-  
ahead” ground travel.  
Throttle  
Choke  
NOTE: Pushing forward on the steering levers will  
not cause any change in tractor motion - there will  
be no steering lever reaction and there will be no  
machine damage.  
Choke and Throttle Location (MT and MTL)  
Engine Throttle  
The throttle control lever (red knob) is located on the  
left side of the seat and is used to control engine  
speed. Moving the lever forward toward the FAST  
position increases engine speed; moving it back-  
ward toward the IDLE position decreases engine  
speed.  
Blade Clutch (PTO)  
The blade clutch lever has two positions. Pulling the  
lever UP engages the PTO that drives the mower  
blades. Pushing the lever DOWN disengages the  
PTO and engages the blade brake.  
Forward Speed Control (FSC)  
®
NOTE: On GHS equipped models, the Powerfil  
®
motor and Grass-Pak full signal switch are activat-  
Forward Speed Control (FSC) has two functions:  
One is to set forward travel speed, and the other is  
to establish the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When  
the FSC lever is moved into the FORWARD posi-  
tion, a friction lock holds any forward speed setting  
from 0 to 5 mph (0 to 8 km/h). The ground speed is  
proportional to the lever position; the further the le-  
ver is advanced forward, the faster the tractor  
moves. It is not necessary to hold the FSC in posi-  
tion since the friction lock maintains the selected le-  
ver position. Pulling back on the steering levers  
overrides the FSC setting and slows or stops for-  
ward travel. Releasing the steering levers allows  
the tractor to resume forward travel at the speed set  
by the FSC lever. To stop and park the machine, the  
FSC lever is moved backward to the NEUTRAL-  
PARK position.  
ed by engaging the blade clutch. Refer to Using the  
GHS Catcher in this section for a complete descrip-  
tion of GHS operation.  
Parking Brake  
The parking brake functions by locking a pin into the  
hydrostatic transmission pinion gear teeth. Moving  
the lever FORWARD engages the parking brake;  
moving the lever BACKWARD releases the brake.  
IMPORTANT: Stop the tractor completely before  
engaging the parking brake. The parking brake  
uses a positive mechanical lock similar to the PARK  
position on an automotive automatic transmission.  
If the tractor is moving when the brake is engaged, it  
will result in sudden stoppage and possible internal  
damage to the axle drive.  
NOTE: If pressure on the parking brake pin (e.g.  
parked on a hill) makes it impossible to release the  
parking brake with the parking brake lever, move the  
mower gently forward or backward to release the  
pin.  
30  
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Operating Instructions  
The Forward Speed Control also Establishes the Neutral-Park Position of the Steering Levers  
LEFT WHEEL  
STEERING LEVER  
RIGHT WHEEL  
STEERING LEVER  
FORWARD SPEED  
CONTROL LEVER (FSC)  
Full Forward  
Ground Speed  
Position  
Forward Position  
(No Control Change)  
Intermediate  
Ground Speed  
Position  
Neutral-Park  
Position  
Reverse Drive  
Wheel Motion  
Position  
Neutral-Park  
Position  
Engaged  
Position  
PARKING  
BRAKE  
Disengaged  
Position  
MTL  
MTEFI  
Fast  
MT  
Disengaged  
Position  
Throttle  
Position  
Idle  
Position  
THROTTLE  
MTLEFI  
ON Position  
Engaged  
Position  
BLADE CLUTCH (PTO)  
Pull Up to Engage  
OFF Position  
CHOKE (MT & MTL)  
MT, MTEFI, MTL, and MTLEFI Operating Controls (Top View from Drivers Point of View)  
31  
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Operating Instructions  
Front Body Latch Release  
NOTE: The transmission plunger on the side of the  
transmission case (activated by the LOCKOUT LE-  
VER) must be completely released during operation  
of the mower, otherwise operation of the transmis-  
sion will be erratic.  
The front portion of the tractor body hinges forward  
for maintenance access and is latched down in the  
OPERATING position. To raise the body, move the  
latch release forward.  
Optional Cold Start Lever  
(Jackshaft Drive Belt Release)  
The cold start lever is used for starting the machine  
in cold weather [below 40° F (4° C)]. Pulling the le-  
ver UP disengages the jackshaft drive belt. When  
the jackshaft drive belt is released, the hydrostatic  
transmissions are removed from the engine starter  
cranking load.  
Front Body  
Latch Release  
Front Body Latch Release  
Cold Start Lever  
Disengaged  
Transmission Lockout Levers  
The transmission lockout levers disengage the hy-  
drostatic transmissons. By lifting the lever on top of  
the transmission and locking it into place with the  
lockout cam, the hydrostatic transmissions are re-  
leased to permit freewheeling. By releasing the cam  
and lowering the lever, the transmissions are en-  
gaged for normal operation. The transmission lever  
in the LOCKOUT position is used to enable moving  
the machine without the engine running (e.g., for  
service). Refer to TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT in  
this section for operating instructions.  
Optional Cold Start Lever  
Normal Operating Position  
Cold Start Lever  
Engaged  
Lockout  
Levers  
Optional Cold Start Lever  
Cold Start Position  
Transmission  
Plunger  
Lockout Lever Location  
32  
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Operating Instructions  
Suspension Seat (MTL and MTLEFI)  
CAUTION: Before the tractor is used, the safety  
switch must be checked for proper function. The  
operation of the switch is checked by having the op-  
erator lift off the seat with the tractor moving forward  
and/or the blades engaged -- this action should  
cause the machine to stop. If a malfunction is de-  
tected the tractor must not be driven, it should be re-  
paired or replaced before operating the mower.  
A fully adjustable suspension seat is standard on  
Models MTL and MTLEFI. This seat is adjustable  
for back pitch, weight, lumbar support and armrest  
inclination. Proper adjustment for each operator is  
essential to safe operation and operator comfort.  
Read operating instructions in full before you use  
the seat.  
CAUTION  
NOTE: Driver seats that have been adjusted incor-  
rectly have little or no vertical travel with the operator  
in the seat. To prevent damage to the driver’s back  
and to the seat, the seat must be adjusted for the  
driver’s weight before use and before every  
change of driver. To prevent injury, no objects  
should be placed within the moving area of the  
driver seat.  
Except for the driver’s weight during nor-  
mal use, no loads must be placed on  
seats with a built-in switch detecting seat  
occupation, as the vehicle may otherwise  
start to move by itself.  
For armrest inclination adjustment, the inclina-  
tion of the armrests can be modified by turning the  
adjustment knob. Refer to Figure 1.  
CAUTION  
To eliminate any risk of accident, the set-  
tings must be checked to ensure they are  
correctly engaged before the mower is  
driven.  
Turning the knob to the right lifts the armrest in front,  
turning it to the left, lowers it in front.  
For weight adjustment, the weight of the respec-  
tive driver must be set while sitting on the seat. Fold  
out the weight adjustment handle completely, hold it  
at the front and move it upwards or downwards (10  
movements from minimum to maximum).  
Adjustments must not be made while driving.  
If you make any changes to the suspension seat  
(for example fitting parts which are not original  
GRAMMER parts) it may no longer meet the safety  
standards to which it is tested. Functions may be  
impaired, threatening your safety. For this reason,  
any change in design of the seat must be ap-  
proved by GRAMMER (Seat Manufacturer).  
Before every new movement, bring the handle back  
to the starting position (audible locking sound). The  
driver’s weight has been set correctly, when the ar-  
row is in the middle of the viewing window. Refer to  
Figure 2.  
IMPORTANT: To prevent injury to the operator and/  
or damages to the seat, the setting for the driver’s  
weight must be checked and adjusted as necessary  
before the mower is driven.  
IMPORTANT: Fasteners must be checked regu-  
larly for tightness. If the seat wobbles there may  
be loose bolts or other faults.  
If you note that the seat does not function correctly  
(for example a defective seat suspension; improper  
curving of the lumbar support or damaged bellows),  
contact your Walker dealer immediately to ar-  
range for repairs to be carried out. If you fail to do  
so, your health may be affected and the risk of ac-  
cident increased.  
When the minimum/maximum weight adjustment  
has been reached, you will notice an empty move-  
ment in the handle.  
When you have set the weight, fold the handle com-  
pletely into the locking position.  
33  
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Operating Instructions  
For Backrest adjustment, moving the adjustment  
handle upwards loosens the notching of the back-  
rest adjustment. Refer to Figure 3.  
For adjusting the height of the armrest, pry out the  
round cap (arrow) of the cover and loosen the hexa-  
gon nut (size 13mm) situated behind it. Set the arm-  
rests in the desired position (5 steps) and tighten the  
hexagon nut. Replace the cap onto the nut. Refer  
to Figure 4.  
After the adjustment, the handle must lock in the de-  
sired position. It should not be possible to move the  
backrest into another position when it is locked.  
For Lumbar Support adjustment, turning the knob  
upwards sets the curve in the upper part of the back  
upholstery. Turning the knob downwards sets the  
curve in the lower part of the upholstery. Refer to  
Figure 5.  
For Armrest height adjustment, the armrests can  
be folded back if required and the height individually  
adjusted.  
IMPORTANT: Dirt can impair the function of the  
seat, so make sure you keep your seat clean!  
For cleaning, use a standard commercially avail-  
able upholstery or plastics cleaning agent. Test  
first for compatibility on a small, concealed area.  
Figure 5  
Figure 1  
Remove  
Cover  
Figure 4  
Figure 2  
Figure 3  
34  
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Operating Instructions  
Instrument Panel  
This illustration shows the configuration of the  
switches and indicators located on the instrument  
panel.  
Oil Pressure  
Warning Light  
Over Temperature  
Warning Light  
Voltmeter  
Hourmeter  
Ignition  
Switch  
MT  
7 AMP  
Circuit Breaker  
Light Switch  
(Optional)  
Warning  
Horn  
Over Temperature  
Warning Light  
Oil Pressure  
Warning Light  
Voltmeter  
MTEFI  
Service  
Engine  
Soon Warning  
Light  
Light Switch  
(Optional)  
7 AMP  
Circuit Breaker  
Warning  
Horn  
Hourmeter  
Ignition  
Switch  
Instrument Panel  
35  
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Operating Instructions  
Water  
Temperature  
Water Temperature  
Warning Light  
Oil Pressure  
Warning Light  
Gauge  
Voltmeter  
Ignition  
Switch  
MTL  
7 AMP  
Circuit Breaker  
10 AMP  
Circuit Breaker  
Warning  
Horn  
Light Switch  
(Optional)  
Hourmeter  
Water  
Temperature  
Gauge  
Water Temperature  
Warning Light  
Oil Pressure  
Warning Light  
Voltmeter  
Ignition  
Switch  
MTLEFI  
Service  
Engine  
Soon Warning  
Light  
7 AMP  
Circuit Breaker  
10 AMP  
Circuit Breaker  
Light Switch  
(Optional)  
Hourmeter  
Warning  
Horn  
36  
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Operating Instructions  
Hourmeter  
Voltmeter  
The hourmeter, which is located on the instrument  
panel, displays operating time accumulated while  
the ignition switch is in the ON position.  
The voltmeter displays battery and charging system  
voltage. An indication of low or high voltage (the red  
area) indicates an electrical system failure. The  
cause of the failure should be determined and cor-  
rected.  
The hourmeter provides maintenance reminders  
after certain hours of operation. The hourmeter  
screen will start flashing the reminder one hour prior  
to the recommended interval and will continue until  
one hour after the recommended interval (two  
hours). The hourmeter does not have a manual  
reset function.  
Oil Pressure Warning Light  
The oil pressure warning light indicates that engine  
oil pressure is below the safe operating level [below  
3 to 5 PSI (21 to 34 kPa)]. This light (and warning  
horn)willcomeonwhentheignitionisturnedON, but  
should go off after the engine is started. If the light  
failstocomeonwhentheignitionswitchisturnedON,  
it could indicate a burned out bulb. If the light comes  
on during engine operation, stop the engine imme-  
diately and correct the source of the problem before  
further engine operation.  
Procedure  
Interval*  
Reminder  
C
H
G
Oil Change  
(Break-In)**  
4-6 Hours  
OIL  
Lubricate  
and Check  
Levels  
24-26 Hours  
LUBE  
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine  
with an illuminated oil pressure warning light MAY  
cause severe engine damage (if a low oil pressure  
condition exists).  
C
H
G
Oil Change  
49-51 Hours***  
OIL  
*
These intervals reflect the actual time that the  
reminder will flash (one hour prior to and one  
hour after the recommended interval).  
Over Temperature Warning Light  
(Model MT and MTEFI Only)  
** This reminder is only used one time.  
The over temperature warning light indicates that  
engine oil temperature and/or cylinder head temper-  
ature are above the safe operating limit and the en-  
gine is overheating [above 305° F (152° C) oil or  
450° F (232° C) cylinder head]. If this light comes  
on, there may be a problem with:  
*** In normal operating conditions, oil changes in  
100-hour intervals are acceptable. Walker and  
the engine manufacturers recommend engine  
oil changes every 50 hours in extremely dirty  
or dusty conditions or for units with less than  
100 hours annual use.  
Engine cooling system (material packed into cyl-  
NOTE: The blinking hour glass on the display  
means that the meter is operating properly.  
inder head cooling fins, clogged air intake screen)  
Low oil level in crankcase  
Stop the engine and correct the source of the prob-  
lem before further operation.  
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine  
with an illuminated over temperature warning light  
MAY cause severe engine damage (if a high oil tem-  
perature or head temperature condition exists).  
Hourmeter  
37  
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Operating Instructions  
Water Temperature Warning Light  
(Model MTL and MTLEFI Only)  
Ignition Switch  
The ignition switch is used to start and stop the en-  
gine. The switch has three positions: “O” is the OFF  
position, RUN is the position the key returns to after  
starting, and “S” is the START position. When start-  
ing the engine, turn the key clockwise to the “S” po-  
sition. Do not hold the key in the “S” position longer  
than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start, return  
the key to the “O” position for at least 60 seconds be-  
fore making a restart attempt. Prolonged cranking  
can damage the starter motor and shorten battery  
life. Release the key when the engine starts, and it  
will return to the “RUN” position. To stop the engine,  
rotate the key counterclockwise to the “O” position.  
The water temperature warning light indicates that  
engine coolant temperature is above the safe oper-  
ating limit and the engine is overheating. If this  
light comes on, there may be a problem with:  
Radiator cooling air flow (material packed into  
radiator cooling fins, clogged air intake screen)  
Cooling fan not operating  
Low coolant quantity in cooling system  
Water Temperature Gauge  
(Model MTL and MTLEFI Only)  
OFF  
The water temperature gauge monitors engine  
cooling system temperature. If engine coolant  
temperature exceeds 230° F (110° C), an overheat  
condition exists; the water temperature light will  
come on and the warning horn will sound.  
ON  
WARNING  
If engine cooling system overheating is  
indicated, continued operation of the en-  
gine, even for a short time, COULD result  
in fire, risk of personal injury, and severe  
damage to equipment.  
START  
Ignition Switch  
Engine Service Light  
Light Switch (For Optional Lights)  
(Model MTEFI and MTLEFI Only)  
Operates headlights (when installed).  
The engine service light indicates the Engine Con-  
trol Unit (ECU) has detected a fault in the engine  
performance. When this light illuminates during op-  
eration, contact an authorized Kohler Service dealer  
to diagnose the fault.  
Warning Horn  
The warning horn sounds to alert the operator that  
an unsafe engine condition is being indicated -  
when engine temperature is too high or engine oil  
pressure is too low. If the horn sounds, check the  
indicator lights and correct the problem before fur-  
ther operation.  
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine  
with an illuminated engine service light will result in  
sub-standard performance and MAY cause engine  
damage if not corrected as soon as possible.  
38  
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Operating Instructions  
Circuit Breakers  
CAUTION  
Depending on model, either one or two manual reset  
circuit breakers are located on the instrument panel.  
Each has a button that pops out if the circuit breaker  
trips. For Models MT, MTEFI and MTLEFI, the 7 amp  
circuit breaker protects the safety circuits and GHS.  
For Model MTL, the 7 amp circuit breaker protects  
the warning lights/horn, safety circuits and GHS. For  
Model MTL, the 10 amp circuit breaker protects the  
headlights. For Model MT, the 30 amp circuit breaker  
(located near the battery) protects the instrument  
panel and headlights. For Model MTL, the two (2) 30  
amp circuit breakers protect the instrument panel,  
starter solenoid and ’fan’ control module. ForModels  
MTEFI and MTLEFI, the 30 amp circuit breaker pro-  
tects the instrument panel, headlights, and starter  
solenoid, and a 20 amp fuse protects the ECU.  
A safety interlock switch system PRE-  
VENTS CRANKING the engine with either  
the Forward Speed Control or the blade  
clutch (PTO) out of neutral. If the engine  
cranks otherwise, the safety system is not  
working and should be repaired or ad-  
justed before operating the mower. DO  
NOT disconnect safety switches; they are  
for the operator’s protection.  
NOTE: For starting in cold weather [below 40° F  
(4° C)], use the optional cold start lever to release  
the jackshaft drive belt and remove the hydrostatic  
transmission from the starter cranking load. After  
the engine has been started and warmed up, lower  
the lever to re-engage the jackshaft drive belt.  
STARTING THE ENGINE  
CAUTION  
Before operating the mower, read and un-  
derstand all Safety Instructions and Operat-  
ing Instructions.  
Cold Start Lever  
Engaged  
WARNING  
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed or  
poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust  
contains carbon monoxide, an odorless  
and deadly gas.  
Optional Cold Start Lever  
2. For Model MT and MTL, move the choke lever to  
the ON position and move the throttle 1/4 to 1/2  
open (toward FAST). Turn the ignition switch to  
the START position to start the engine. Release  
the key to RUN position as soon as the engine  
starts.  
1. Before attempting to start the engine, make  
sure the operator is in the seat, the Forward  
Speed Control is in NEUTRAL-PARK position,  
and the blade clutch and parking brake are  
DISENGAGED.  
NOTE: For Model MT and MTL, the choke  
may not be required if the engine is warm.  
NOTE: Release parking brake to prevent extra  
load on the starter if the transmission neutral is  
slightly out of adjustment.  
IMPORTANT: If the engine fails to start after  
approximately 10 seconds of cranking, the en-  
gine should be checked before further cranking.  
Turn the key to the OFF position and allow a  
60 second cool-down period between starting  
attempts. Failure to follow these guidelines can  
damage the starter motor and shorten battery  
life. Consult your Walker dealer or Authorized  
Kohler dealer for additional help.  
39  
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Operating Instructions  
3. After the engine starts, make sure the oil pres-  
sure light goes off. If not, stop the engine imme-  
diately and find the cause of the problem. Make  
sure the oil pressure light is off prior to engaging  
the mower blades and beginning operation.  
CAUTION  
A safety interlock switch (seat switch) will  
cause the engine to stop if the FSC is out  
of the NEUTRAL-PARK position and the  
operator is not in the seat. The function of  
this switch should be checked by the op-  
erator raising off the seat with the tractor  
moving forward (allow 1 to 1-1/2 seconds  
off the seat for the time delay function);  
the engine should stop. If the safety sys-  
tem is not working, it should be repaired  
or replaced before operating the mower.  
DO NOT disconnect the safety switches;  
they are for the operator's protection.  
4. For Model MT and MTL, gradually move the  
choke to the OFF position, keeping enough  
choke on to allow the engine to run smoothly  
as it warms up. As soon as possible, move the  
choke to the OFF position.  
IMPORTANT: For Model MT and MTL, make  
sure the choke is in the OFF position during nor-  
mal engine operation; running with the choke in  
the ON position CAN damage the engine.  
ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING  
NOTE: If the FSC lever will not stay in the  
selected position, the friction lock needs to be  
adjusted. Contact your Walker dealer.  
IMPORTANT: If the DSD52 or DSD62 Mower deck  
is installed on the tractor, make sure the dolly wheel  
is retracted BEFORE moving.  
2. Steer by pulling the lever on the side of desired  
direction of turn, e.g., pull the LH lever to turn  
left. To minimize the possibility of overcontrol,  
use only one hand on both steering levers.  
CAUTION  
Learn to START, STOP, and MANEUVER  
the mower in a large, open area.  
If the operator has not operated a ma-  
chine with LEVER STEERING OR DUAL  
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSIONS, steer-  
ing and ground operation should be  
learned and practiced until the operator is  
completely comfortable handling the ma-  
chine BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MOW.  
DANGER  
Keep feet on footrests at all times when  
the machine is moving. Never operate the  
tractor without a deck or implement in-  
stalled.  
1. Move the FSC out of NEUTRAL-PARK  
position to the desired forward speed. DO  
NOT hold forward on steering levers. It is not  
necessary to hold the FSC lever in position  
since a friction lock maintains the selected  
lever position (and forward travel speed).  
40  
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Operating Instructions  
Pull Steering Levers  
With Left Hand  
Beginning Recommendations are:  
Learn operation of the mower in an open  
area away from buildings, fences, and ob-  
structions. Learn operation on flat ground  
BEFORE operating on slopes.  
Start maneuvering the mower with SLOW  
engine speed and SLOW Forward Speed  
Control setting until familiar with all operat-  
ing characteristics.  
Forward Speed Control  
(FSC)  
Remember it is not necessary to hold the  
steering levers forward (a unique Walker  
feature); always PULL on the levers for  
steering or for reverse motion of the mower.  
Keep Feet On Footrest  
When Moving  
Correct Operator Hand Position  
Learn to operate the mower with your left  
hand on the steering levers and right hand  
on Forward Speed Control. The use of two  
hands on the steering levers tends to cause  
overcontrol.  
on the Controls  
3. Reverse direction of the mower by pulling both  
levers backward.  
NOTE: Smooth action on the steering levers  
will produce smooth mower operation. Remem-  
ber to keep the engine and ground speed slow  
until learning the control response.  
Learn to operate the steering levers with  
smooth action. Jerky movements are hard  
on the transmission and lawn. For sharp  
turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop  
and twist on the grass. Pull the steering le-  
ver controlling the inside wheel into reverse  
for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel roll-  
ing forward while the other rolls backward).  
4. The FSC may be adjusted forward for faster  
ground speed and backward for slower ground  
speed. When mowing, ground speed should be  
adjusted to match the load on the cutter blades,  
i.e., as the engine pulls down in heavy cutting,  
pull back on the FSC lever to reduce ground  
speed. Adjusting ground speed helps maintain  
a balance between engine power and blade  
speed for high-quality cutting action.  
Practice maneuvering the mower until  
you can make it go exactly where you are  
aiming.  
Remember, for an emergency stop, or in  
case of loss of control, machine movement  
can always be stopped quickly by pulling  
the Forward Speed Control into the NEU-  
TRAL-PARK position.  
5. Stop ground travel by pulling both steering le-  
vers backward to the NEUTRAL position (trac-  
tor not moving) and then moving the FSC lever  
to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.  
NOTE: If the tractor creeps forward or back-  
ward with the FSC lever in the NEUTRAL-PARK  
position, the transmission control needs to be  
adjusted. Contact your Walker dealer.  
41  
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Operating Instructions  
ENGAGING THE MOWER  
1. Set the engine throttle at about 1/3 speed. Do  
not attempt to engage the blade clutch at  
high engine speeds. This will drastically short-  
en drive belt life. Use only moderate engine  
speed when engaging the blade clutch.  
2. Pull the blade clutch lever SLOWLY up to en-  
gage the mower blades.  
CAUTION  
A safety interlock switch (seat switch) will  
cause the engine to stop if the blade  
clutch is engaged and the operator is not  
in the seat. The function of this switch  
should be checked by the operator rais-  
ing off the seat and engaging the blade  
clutch; the engine should stop. If the  
switch is not working, it should be re-  
paired or replaced before operating the  
mower. DO NOT disconnect the safety  
switches; they are for the operator’s pro-  
tection.  
Engaged  
Position  
Blade Clutch Engaged  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT engage the blade clutch  
when transporting the mower across drives, side-  
walks, loose materials, etc. DO NOT engage the  
blade clutch with the PTO shaft disconnected  
(the mower deck removed from tractor).  
CAUTION  
Disengaged  
Position  
If the cutting blades strike a stationary ob-  
ject while mowing, stop the mower imme-  
diately, disconnect the spark plug wires,  
lift the deck, and inspect the deck and  
blades thoroughly for damage. Make sure  
that the blade timing has not been dis-  
turbed (the blades should be at 90 degrees  
to each other). Refer to REPLACING/RE-  
PAIRING the Blade Overload Shear Bolts  
in Maintenance Instructions if blades are out  
of time. Also, make sure the blade retain-  
ing nuts are torqued to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N·m).  
Blade Clutch Disengaged  
42  
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Operating Instructions  
STOPPING THE MACHINE  
IMPORTANT: The hydrostatic transmissions  
lock to prevent the mower from rolling freely with  
the engine stopped. However, if the mower is  
parked on a slope, it is necessary to ENGAGE  
the parking BRAKE to prevent the mower from  
creeping. This is due to a small amount of slip-  
page in the hydrostatic transmissions, especially  
when transmission fluid is warm.  
1. Pull the steering levers to the NEUTRAL posi-  
tion and then move the FSC lever backward to  
the NEUTRAL-PARK position.  
2. Slow the engine to a fast idle; put the throttle in  
the 1/2 throttle position.  
3. Disengage the blade clutch.  
WARNING  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT disengage the blade  
clutch with high engine speed (above 1/2 throt-  
tle) since the brake action on the blade drive will  
cause premature wear of the brake band.  
In case either of the transmission drive  
belts break during operation, and if the  
machine is on a slope, the machine will  
freewheel down the slope. To maintain  
control, immediately (1) Release the  
steering levers and simultaneously (2)  
Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK  
position. When the machine is stopped or  
moving slowly, engage the parking brake.  
WARNING  
A brake stops the cutter blades (and blow-  
er on GHS equipped models) from free-  
wheeling within five (5) seconds after  
disengaging the clutch. If the brake sys-  
tem malfunctions and the blades do not  
stop within five (5) seconds, the brake  
should be adjusted or repaired before op-  
erating the mower. Contact your Walker  
dealer.  
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is ex-  
actly the same procedure as used to normally  
stop and park the machine.  
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF. When stopping  
the engine, do not reduce the throttle below 1/2  
speed. Since the engine is equipped with a  
shutdown solenoid, stopping at low idle may  
cause engine run-on or backfiring.  
WARNING  
Remove the key from the ignition switch  
when leaving the mower unattended. This  
will prevent children and inexperienced  
operators from starting the engine.  
5. Engage the parking brake. Also, engaging the  
parking brake is recommended when stopping  
or parking the machine in a confined space with  
little tolerance for movement.  
43  
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Operating Instructions  
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT  
3. The mower will “freewheel” with the levers in the  
LOCKOUT position. The levers must be in the  
highest position to completely unlock the trans-  
missions.  
WARNING  
The engine must be stopped before ad-  
justing cutting height. Disengage the  
blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and  
remove the ignition key. Wait for all move-  
ment to stop before getting off the seat.  
Lockout Lever  
Cutting height is adjusted by positioning the four re-  
tainer hitch pins in a series of seven vertical holes  
on the deck support pins. Lift handles have been  
provided on each end of the deck to assist in raising  
the deck while positioning the hitch pins. Cutting  
heights range from 1 in. (25 mm) [top holes] to 4 in.  
(102 mm) [bottom holes] in 1/2 in. (13 mm) incre-  
ments.  
Plunger  
Depressed  
Cam in  
LOCKOUT  
Position  
Lift Handle  
Lockout Lever - Freewheel Position  
4. After moving the mower, release the locking  
cam, placing the lever DOWN in the normal OP-  
ERATING position. Make sure the transmission  
lockout plunger on the side of the transmission  
case (activated by the lockout lever) is com-  
pletely released, otherwise the transmission  
operation will be erratic.  
Deck Support  
Pin  
Hitch Pin  
Lockout Lever  
Cutting Height Adjustment  
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TOW the tractor with the  
transmission lockout engaged. Towing can produce  
excessive internal pressure and damage the trans-  
mission.  
Cam in  
UNLOCKED  
Position  
Plunger  
Released  
To move the mower with the engine NOT running  
(dead battery, maintenance, etc.), the hydrostatic  
transmissions are unlocked (released).  
1. Raise the front body.  
2. Lift the transmission lockout lever on both the  
RH and LH transmissions and secure into place  
with the locking cam.  
Lockout Lever - Normal Operating Position  
44  
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Operating Instructions  
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING  
When mowing, operate the engine at or near full  
throttle for the best cutting action and performance  
of the grass handling system (GHS). Mowing with a  
lower engine RPM causes the mowing blade to not  
cut clean and tear the grass. The engine is  
designed to be operated at full speed.  
DANGER  
Do not mow around overhanging tree  
branches or bushes at the same height as  
the operator’s torso and head where inad-  
vertent contact may cause injury.  
When mowing in adverse conditions (tall and/or  
wet grass), mow the grass twice. Raise the mower  
to the highest setting - 4 in. (102 mm) - for the first  
pass and then make a second pass cutting to the  
desired height.  
Use a slow setting on the FSC for trimming  
operations.  
Make sure the mower is leveled properly for a  
smooth cut. Refer to Deck Leveling in Assembly  
Instructions.  
Use an alternating stripe mowing pattern for  
best appearance and vary the direction of the stripe  
each time the grass is mowed to avoid wear patterns  
in the grass.  
Avoid damage to the grass by slipping and skid-  
ding of the drive tires. Use smooth control move-  
ments of the steering levers since the hydrostatic  
transmissions are “power boosted controls” and  
jerking the levers can easily slip the tires. For sharp  
turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist  
on grass; pull inside steering lever into reverse for a  
smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while  
the other rolls backward).  
Avoid Low Hanging Branches  
IMPORTANT: Operate the engine at full throttle  
when mowing, to allow the engine to produce full  
horsepower and to increase efficiency of the engine  
cooling system.  
Keep the mower deck and discharge chute clean.  
Mow with sharp blades. A dull blade tears the  
grass (resulting in poor lawn appearance) and uses  
extra power (slowing the mowing speed).  
It is preferable to cut grass when it is dry and not  
too tall. Mow frequently and do not cut grass too  
short. (For best appearance, cut off 1/3 or less of  
existing grass height.)  
45  
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Operating Instructions  
When using a side discharge mower deck, the  
side discharge shield must not be removed and  
must be kept in the lowest possible position to  
deflect grass clippings and thrown objects down-  
ward. Orient the side discharge away from side-  
walks or streets to minimize cleanup of clippings.  
When mowing close to obstacles, orient the side dis-  
charge away from obstacles to reduce the chance of  
damage to property by thrown objects.  
Maximum Recommended  
Side Slope - Do Not Operate  
on Steep Slopes  
Discharge  
Shield  
Maximum Recommended Side Slope  
Side Discharge Shield in Lowest Position  
When operating on a slope, reduce speed and  
use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. Avoid  
sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. The  
maximum recommended side slope operating  
angle is 20 degrees or 33% grade.  
DANGER  
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet  
(1.5 meters) of an embankment or retain-  
ing wall with drop off.  
5 FT  
MINIMUM  
No Driving Zone  
46  
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Operating Instructions  
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK  
OPERATION/TRANSPORT  
To avoid potential deck and/or tractor damage while  
using the tilt-up deck, the following recommenda-  
tions are offered:  
Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-  
up position since both the roller wheels (on the back  
of the deck) and the GHS discharge chute may be  
damaged by moving the tractor. The tilt-up configu-  
ration should only be used when the tractor is  
parked.  
The tractor body should never be tilted for-  
ward with the deck in the tilt-up position. This can  
cause the deck to unhook from the tractor and fall  
with considerable force, potentially causing deck or  
tractor damage and/or bodily injury.  
When transporting a tractor with the deck in the  
tilt-up position (on a truck or trailer), the deck  
should be secured to the vehicle with a strap or  
rope (stop vertical movement). This will prevent the  
deck from bouncing on the rear roller wheels (caus-  
ing breakage). This will also prevent the deck from  
unhooking from the tractor and falling, potentially  
causing deck or tractor damage. Damage to other  
items parked in front of the deck may also occur.  
47  
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Operating Instructions  
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS)  
GHS Model Only  
Exhaust Screen  
(Removable)  
®
Grass-Pak  
Vane Switch  
®
Powerfil  
Delivery Spout  
Catcher  
Door Spring  
®
Powerfil  
Drive Motor  
Actuator  
Rod  
“Full” Signal  
Horn  
Catcher  
Door  
PTO  
Clutch  
Shear Pin  
PTO and Blade  
Gear Drive  
Shear  
Grass Catcher  
Bolt  
Dump Handle  
Body Chute  
Assembly  
Blower  
Deck  
Discharge Chute  
Rear Discharge  
Mower Deck  
GHS Flow and Components  
48  
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Operating Instructions  
NOTE: When a side discharge or mulching mow-  
er deck is installed on the GHS model, a blower  
intake cover should be installed in the blower intake  
tube. This cover “unloads” the blower and seals  
the intake to effectively eliminate power loss and  
blower noise when the blower is not being used.  
General Information  
The Grass Handling System (GHS) consists of a  
rear discharge mower deck connected to a 10.5 in.  
(27 cm) blower and a rear mounted grass catcher  
with 10.0 bushel (352 liters) capacity or optional 7.0  
bushel (246 liters) capacity. The GHS blower oper-  
ates any time the mower blade clutch is engaged  
and moves grass through the rear discharge deck  
chute into the grass catcher. Blower airflow is ex-  
hausted out the back of the grass catcher, through a  
filtering screen. When the grass catcher is full and  
needs to be emptied, a “full” signal horn alerts  
the operator. When the “full” signal horn sounds, it  
is important to stop mowing to prevent overfilling  
and clogging of the blower system.  
Blower  
Intake Cover  
IMPORTANT: Normally, the GHS blower operates  
with no maintenance or cleaning required. However,  
under certain operating conditions, the inside of the  
blower housing may accumulate a deposit of dirt,  
causing wear and binding of the blower wheel.  
Normally, dirt buildup occurs when mowing a com-  
bination of dirty and damp grass, especially in  
the springtime. When operating in these condi-  
tions, check the blower wheel frequently for  
binding and clean the blower housing as required.  
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-  
nance Instructions.  
Blower Intake Cover  
NOTE: An alternative to using the blower intake  
cover when a side discharge or mulching deck is  
installed on a GHS model is the blower lockout kit  
(P/N 7541). The blower lockout kit releases ten-  
sion on the blower drive belt and does not require  
the blower intake cover.  
NOTE: In Autumn, when using the GHS mower to  
vacuum leaves, it is recommended to raise the front  
of the mower deck 2 to 3 notches [1 to 1-1/2 in. (25  
to 38 mm)] higher than the rear. This will avoid  
“bulldozing” leaves, particularly when the leaves  
are piled in a thick layer. To make this adjustment,  
the hitch pins in the two (2) front deck support pins  
are repositioned 2 to 3 notches higher while leaving  
the rear pins in their original position.  
DANGER  
ROTATING BLOWER BLADES  
NEVER operate the GHS blower with the  
blower discharge chute uncovered (grass  
catcher in the dump position) since dan-  
gerous projectiles may be thrown. NEVER  
put hands into the blower discharge chute  
for any reason. Use a stick or similar in-  
strument to remove any material if clog-  
ging has occurred.  
DANGER  
NEVER operate the GHS catcher with the  
back door open. Objects may be thrown  
out the back of the catcher with sufficient  
force to cause serious injury to bystand-  
ers or property damage. NOTE: For non-  
catching operation, the "No-Catch" De-  
flector is an available accessory item.  
CAUTION  
NEVER leave grass clippings in the grass  
catcher after mowing. Damp clippings  
generate heat as they decompose. This  
MAY cause spontaneous combustion.  
49  
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Operating Instructions  
Check the amount of flat section remaining at  
blade tip. This is the area that is ground away (re-  
moved) when the blades are sharpened. If too much  
of the flat section is removed, the “air lift” perfor-  
mance or “shovel” effect of the blade deteriorates to  
the point that discharge of grass clippings into the  
blower chute is marginal. Replace cutter blades if  
less than 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the  
blade tip.  
Clogging Checklist  
In case of clogging, there will be a distinct change  
in the sound of the blower, i.e., the blower sound  
will stop. Also, the mower deck will begin to leave a  
trail of grass clippings. When this occurs, stop the  
engine, disconnect the spark plug wires, and make  
sure all movement has stopped before attempt-  
ing to unclog.  
Check that the interior of the deck housing and  
baffling is reasonably clean and free of grass and  
dirt buildup. While some degree of material  
buildup can be tolerated, a point is finally reached  
where the flow of air and grass clippings is  
restricted.  
DANGER  
NEVER place hands under the mower  
deck or in the GHS blower discharge  
chute. Use a stick or similar tool to re-  
move any clogged material.  
NOTE: One condition that quickly causes a  
buildup of material in the deck housing is mowing  
grass and/or weeds which are “juicy.” The material  
collects under the deck with sticky, green juice. Clo-  
ver and weeds are especially a problem. The mow-  
er deck will need to be cleaned frequently when op-  
erating in these conditions.  
Normally, any clogging will first develop at the back  
of the mower deck in the discharge opening into the  
blower chute. Clogging at this point does not indi-  
cate a particular problem in this part of the  
system, but is a symptom of something restrict-  
ing the flow of material throughout the entire  
system. The following list of items should be  
checked if a pattern of clogging begins to develop.  
All of these items are capable of causing clogging at  
the back of the deck.  
Check the deck cutting height setting. When  
working in thick, tall grass, lower deck settings  
[1 to 2 in. (25 to 51 mm) cutting heights] tend to  
restrict airflow from moving into and under the  
deck. Raising the deck cutting height will signifi-  
cantly increase airflow and reduce clogging when  
working in thick, tall grass.  
Check to see if the RH and LH mower blades are  
installed for the correct rotation - install blades so  
the cutting edges move toward each other.  
Check the interior of the chute connecting the  
mower deck to the blower for smoothness and  
freedom from obstruction.  
Blades Must Operate at  
Right Angles (90 Degrees)  
FORWARD  
Check the blower wheel for bent blades and  
excessive clearance between the blade tip and the  
blower housing. A clearance greater than 1/8 in.  
(3 mm) will cause a significant loss of blower  
performance.  
Check the blower discharge chute into the grass  
catcher for smoothness and freedom from ob-  
struction.  
Mounting Nut  
Torque = 60 ft-lb  
Check the elbow inside the grass catcher for a  
buildup of material in the radius of the elbow. In  
certain conditions (damp/dirty grass) a considera-  
ble “clump” of material can accumulate at this point,  
greatly restricting material and airflow.  
Rear Discharge  
(81.3 N·m)  
Chute  
Blade Rotation for GHS Mower Deck  
(View from Underneath)  
50  
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Operating Instructions  
Check that the openings in the removable air  
exhaust screen in the grass catcher are not  
plugged. If the screen is clogged, refer to Cleaning  
the GHS Exhaust Screen in this section.  
WARNING  
®
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak switch with  
the engine running. Projectiles may be  
thrown out of the grass delivery spout,  
and COULD cause serious injury.  
NOTE: An optional exhaust screen with larger  
holes (3/4") is available for use when mowing in wet  
grass; the screen provides less airflow restriction  
and more clog resistance (use standard screen in  
dry conditions to avoid excessive material blowing  
out of the catcher).  
The “full” signal horn is designed to operate (sound)  
when the grass catcher is almost full. The timing of  
the signal is adjustable by changing the position of  
®
Remember, anything that restricts airflow or material  
flow along the entire path from the mower deck to  
the grass catcher can cause clogging.  
the vane on the Grass-Pak switch. If the signal is  
coming on too soon (catcher not completely full) or  
too late (grass clogging in catcher spout and deliv-  
ery chute), refer to ADJUSTMENTS for GHS Signal  
Horn Adjustment in Maintenance Instructions.  
Using the Tilt-Up Deck  
Refer to CLEANING of Grass Buildup in Mower  
Housing in Maintenance Instructions.  
NOTE: The horn signal should be adjusted to  
sound BEFORE the catcher is completely full to  
give the operator time to react and stop mowing. An  
indication the horn signal is coming on too late (de-  
layed too much) is if grass clippings are falling out of  
the grass catcher delivery chute when the catcher is  
dumped.  
Using the GHS Catcher  
®
Powerfil  
The GHS catcher has an oscillating grass delivery  
®
spout (POWERFIL ) which is designed to spread  
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen  
grass clippings throughout the interior of the grass  
catcher (even when mowing wet, heavy grass). The  
oscillating action may be checked by turning the  
ignition switch to the ON position and moving the  
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position. The spout  
should oscillate approximately 25 cycles per  
minute.  
To remove the grass catcher screen for cleaning,  
open the catcher door, push forward and pull down  
on the grass catcher screen knobs (on either side of  
the screen), and slide the screen out. Use a high  
pressure washer or water spray and brush to clean  
the screen.  
Keeping the catcher exhaust screen clean and open  
is essential to good performance of the catching  
system. In some mowing conditions, e.g., wet and  
dirty, it will be necessary to clean the screen fre-  
quently to avoid clogging the mower deck, blower,  
and chutes due to airflow restriction.  
NOTE: If the grass spout fails to oscillate, the  
clutch switch should be checked for function (the  
switch closure is adjustable).  
“Full” Signal Horn  
The GHS catcher has a “full” signal horn to alert  
the operator to dump the catcher when it is full (to  
prevent overfilling and clogging). The “full” signal  
®
horn is activated by a vane switch (Grass-Pak  
Grass Catcher  
Screen  
switch) mounted on the grass delivery spout. Oscil-  
lating action of the spout triggers the vane switch as  
grass begins to fill in around the spout when the  
catcher is almost full.  
The “full” signal function may be checked by turning  
the ignition switch ON, engaging the blade clutch  
(engine not running), opening the catcher back door,  
Removal  
Knobs  
®
and triggering the Grass-Pak vane by hand as it  
(Not Visible)  
oscillates. The horn should sound as the switch is  
moved in both directions.  
Grass Catcher Screen Removal for Cleaning  
51  
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Operating Instructions  
4. Close the door by holding the door handle.  
The door will close smoothly with the assis-  
tance of the gas springs. If the dampening  
springs are not functioning properly, they  
should be replaced to prevent the door from  
slamming closed and possibly causing a pinch  
point. (When using the optional 7.0 bushel  
catcher, close the door by holding the door  
handle with the left hand and releasing the  
safety latch on the door hinge mechanism  
with the right hand. The safety latch is re-  
leased by pressing in on the top of the latch.)  
Dumping the Catcher  
DANGER  
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet  
(1.5 meters) of an embankment or retain-  
ing wall with drop off.  
For dumping, the catcher either tailgate dumps into  
a disposal area or dumps into the optional dump  
bag. The dump bag is a reusable nylon fabric bag  
designed to conveniently move grass clippings from  
the catcher to a remote disposal area or container.  
Using the Dump Bag  
1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.  
CAUTION  
NOTE: When using the optional 7.0 bushel  
catcher, a safety latch locks the door open  
in the fully opened position while the catcher  
is being dumped to prevent accidental door  
closure.  
Use leg muscles and firm footing when lift-  
ing the catcher to dump; avoid bending at  
the waist and using back muscles to avoid  
back injury.  
2. Orient the dump bag with one (or two) of the  
handle straps on the bag opening facing up.  
Tailgate Dumping  
1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.  
Tailgate  
Door  
Handle  
NOTE: When using the optional 7.0 bushel  
catcher, a safety latch locks the door open  
in the fully opened position while the catcher  
is being dumped to prevent accidental door  
closure.  
2. Tilt the catcher back to dump by lifting on the  
catcher lift handle on the lower front corner of  
the catcher.  
Hook Bag  
on Bumper  
3. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal  
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher  
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the  
catcher in the raised position, is not a shock  
absorber for lowering the catcher.  
Positioning Dump Bag on Catcher  
52  
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Operating Instructions  
3. Hook the bottom of the bag over the rear  
bumper while lifting on the handle strap(s).  
6. Close the door by holding the door handle.  
The door will close smoothly with the assis-  
tance of the gas springs. If the dampening  
springs are not functioning properly, they  
should be replaced to prevent the door from  
slamming closed and possibly causing a pinch  
point. (When using the optional 7.0 bushel  
catcher, close the door by holding the door  
handle with the left hand and releasing the  
safety latch on the door hinge mechanism  
with the right hand. The safety latch is re-  
leased by pressing in on the top of the latch.)  
4. Tilt the catcher back to dump into the bag by  
lifting on the catcher lift handle on the lower  
front corner of the catcher with the one hand  
while continuing to hold up on the bag  
strap(s) with the other hand. Refer to photos  
for positioning the bag and dumping.  
Power Dump Option  
When equipped with the optional power dump sys-  
tem, the operator dumps the catcher while sitting in  
the seat. A toggle switch operating a power ram is  
used to raise and lower the catcher. The back door  
automatically opens and closes during the dump  
cycle.  
Hold the toggle switch UP or DOWN to RAISE or  
LOWER the catcher. When the catcher reaches the  
full raised or lowered position, the power ram clutch  
will make a ratcheting sound. Release the toggle  
switch as soon as this sound is heard. DO NOT op-  
erate the ram with the clutch ratcheting for an  
extended time as this will cause extra wear on the  
clutch mechanism.  
Catcher Lift/  
Dump Handle  
CAUTION  
The operator should be in the seat and  
bystanders stay clear when the power  
dump is operating. The power dump is  
used ONLY for tailgate dumping. Do not  
attempt to use the optional dump bag or  
any other bag with the power dump.  
Dumping Catcher into Dump Bag  
5. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal  
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher  
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the  
catcher in the raised position, is not a shock  
absorber for lowering the catcher.  
NOTE: If grass tends to hang up in the catcher af-  
ter raising the catcher with the power dump, “jiggle”  
the steering levers and make the tractor bounce a lit-  
tle to unstick the grass and make it slide out of the  
catcher.  
NOTE: With the power dump mechanism in the  
normal operating position (catcher down), the  
catcher can be manually raised for access to the  
engine and the catcher can be manually dumped.  
53  
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Operating Instructions  
®
Hi-Dump Option  
CAUTION  
®
When equipped with the optional Hi-Dump system,  
the operator raises and dumps the catcher while sit-  
ting in the seat. Two toggle switches operate  
independent hydraulic cylinders to raise and lower  
the catcher. The back door automatically opens and  
closes during the dump cycle.  
The operator should be in the seat with  
the machine in the NEUTRAL-PARK Posi-  
tion and the parking brake engaged and  
bystanders stay clear when the Hi-Dump  
is operating. Do not attempt to use the  
optional dump bag or any other bag with  
®
®
NOTE: The ignition switch must be in the ON posi-  
tion for the Hi-Dump system to operate.  
the Hi-Dump .  
®
NOTE: If grass tends to hang up in the catcher af-  
®
ter raising the catcher with the Hi-Dump , “jiggle”  
the steering levers and make the tractor bounce a lit-  
tle to unstick the grass and make it slide out of the  
catcher.  
Toggle Switch  
Toggle Switch  
(Dump)  
(Lift)  
®
NOTE: With the Hi-Dump mechanism in the nor-  
mal operating position (catcher down), the catcher  
cannot be manually raised. In the case of a dead  
battery, use the auxiliary power terminals to charge/  
(+) Auxiliary  
Power Terminal  
®
jump the battery to operate the Hi-Dump .  
(-) Auxiliary  
Power Terminal  
Lift/Dump Control Switches and  
Auxiliary Power Terminals  
Hold the Lift toggle switch UP or DOWN to RAISE or  
LOWER the catcher.  
54  
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Operating Instructions  
Catcher  
Door  
Upper  
Arm  
Catcher Door  
Gas Spring  
Grass Catcher  
Cable  
Guide  
Lift Channel  
Power Dump  
Ram Actuator  
Lower  
Arm  
Fork  
Door Arm  
Actuator  
Cable Assembly  
Gas  
Spring  
Actuator Mount  
Assembly  
Dog Leg  
Assembly  
Rubber  
Bumper  
Power Dump Components  
55  
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Operating Instructions  
Catcher Door  
Catcher Door  
Upper  
Arm  
Grass Catcher  
Gas Spring  
Cable  
Guide  
Lift Channel  
Gas Spring  
Assembly  
Lower  
Arm  
Door Arm  
Actuator  
Cable Assembly  
Catcher  
Pivot Arm  
Dump  
Control  
Lift Rod  
Cylinder  
Control  
Lift Rod  
Hydraulic  
Valves  
Hydraulic  
Valve Box  
Reservoir/Power  
Unit  
Safety  
Lockout Arm  
Dump Toggle  
Switch  
Junction  
Blocks  
(not visible)  
Lift  
Cylinder  
Lift Toggle  
Switch  
Coil with  
Connectors  
®
Hi-Dump Components  
56  
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CAUTION  
Maintenance Instructions  
Maintenance procedures requiring special training or  
tools should be performed by a trained technician.  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS - MODEL MT, MTL, MTEFI, MTLEFI  
25  
100  
200  
Every  
Ref.  
Service Item  
Daily  
Hours Hours Hours Yearly 2Years Page  
Check Engine Crankcase Oil Level  
Check/Clean Engine Air Cooling System*  
Check Coolant Level, Radiator/Overflow Tank (MTL)  
Clean Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins* (MTL)  
Check Security of Air Filtration Components  
Check Air Filter Restriction Gauge  
Clean Grass Buildup Under Deck  
Clean GHS Exhaust Screen*  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
59  
68  
72  
69  
72  
67  
70  
51  
71  
74  
Clean GHS Blower*  
Service Mower Blades  
Check Functions of Instrument Panel and  
Warning Horn  
x
27  
Lubricate Grease Fittings and Oil Points*  
x
x
x
x
x
63  
62  
73  
63  
74  
Check PTO Gearbox Oil Level**  
Check Battery Electrolyte Level  
Check Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid   
Check Tire Pressure  
Check Drive Belts (Jackshaft, Engine PTO,  
GHS Blower, Ground Drive)  
x
75  
Check Gearbox Oil Seals  
Check Safety Switch System  
Check Turbine Precleaner*  
Check Blade Brake Action  
Check Air Filter Element***  
Check Oil Level in Gear Axle  
Clean Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins  
Clean Engine Cooling Fins (MT, MTEFI)  
Change Engine Crankcase Oil (MT, MTEFI)   
Check Wheel Bolt Torque (75 to 85 ft-lbs)  
Change Engine Oil Filter (MT, MTEFI)  
Change Engine Crankcase Oil (MTL)   
Change Engine Oil Filter (MTL)  
Check Radiator Hoses and Clamps (MTL)  
Check/Regap Spark Plugs  
x
x
75  
76  
66  
76  
67  
62  
71  
69  
60  
74  
60  
60  
60  
76  
75  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Replace Air Filter Element, Safety Filter,  
Vacuator™ Valve***  
x
67  
Replace Fuel Filter  
Flush Radiator and Change Coolant (MTL)  
Service Battery  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
82  
70  
73  
76  
  
76  
75  
62  
  
76  
75  
Check FSC Friction Lock  
Service Solenoid Shift Starter  
Check PTO U-Joints for Wear/Looseness  
Check Fuel Lines andClamps  
Change Gear Axle Oil   
x
x
x
x
x
Change Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid  
Replace Radiator Hoses and Clamps (MTL)  
Replace Fuel Lines and Clamps  
Replace Ignition Wires  
75  
More often in extremely dusty or dirty conditions (refer to notes about air cleaner element in  
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF KOHLER ENGINE)  
 Change PTO gearbox oil after first 100 hours of operation (break-in period)  
 Air cleaner is remote mounted Donaldson Radialseal™ unit, replace filter every year  
Change engine oil and filter after first 5 hours of operation of a new engine (break-in period)  
 Change every 2 years or 1000 hours  
 See your Walker dealer for this service or refer to the Walker Service Manual  
Hydrostatic transmissions are sealed - DO NOT OPEN RESERVOIR CAPS - refer to Hydrostatic  
Transmission Fluid  
57  
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Maintenance Instructions  
KOHLER TIPS  
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER  
ENGINE  
Operate the engine at full speed when mowing.  
This allows the engine to produce full horsepower  
and move more cooling air through the engine cool-  
ing fins.  
Fuel System  
Fuel must be clean - free from water, dirt, and or-  
Cooling System - MTL  
ganic material.  
Fill the cooling system with a pre-mixed solution  
of 50/50 antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and distilled  
water.  
Change fuel filter on a regular basis and when  
contamination is suspected or found in the fuel.  
On the Model MTEFI, the fuel system is pressur-  
ized. Do not attempt to service this fuel system. Con-  
tact your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler service  
dealer for work on the fuel system.  
IMPORTANT: Solution must be pre-mixed before  
putting it in the engine (adding pure antifreeze into  
the radiator may cause damage to the engine by  
causing overheating).  
Starting/Stopping  
Maintain proper fluid levels in the radiator and  
overflow tank.  
For starting in cold weather [below 40° F (4° C)],  
use the optional cold start lever to release the hydro-  
static transmissions from the starter cranking load.  
Operate the engine at full speed when mowing.  
This will allow the engine to produce full horsepower  
and move more cooling air through the radiator.  
Start engine with the throttle advanced off idle  
(1/4 to 1/2 throttle). This will aid starting, especially  
in cold weather.  
Air Cleaner System  
Use only Donaldson air cleaner elements. After-  
market elements may not seal in the air cleaner  
housing, allowing dirt to enter the engine. Also, af-  
termarket filters often skimp on the filtration media  
and require more frequent replacement (see follow-  
ing instructions).  
Keep the battery fully charged.  
Match crankcase oil viscosity to the ambient tem-  
perature, allowing the engine to crank faster and  
start easier.  
Use the air flow restriction gauge to indicate the  
Use fast idle for stopping engine to avoid run-on  
need to service the air filter.  
or backfiring.  
Cooling System - MT, MTEFI  
Do frequently check the Turbine Precleaner for  
free movement of the internal fan.  
Keep engine air intake screen and cylinder head  
fins free of grass clippings, chaff, and dirt. Inspect  
intake screen and cooling fins for cleanliness and no  
damage.  
DO NOT overservice or frequently “disturb” the  
air filter. A dirty air filter actually cleans better than  
a new one. Changing the air filter too often can ac-  
tually reduce filter efficiency and increase the oppor-  
tunity for traces of dust to enter the engine. Wait  
until the element really needs servicing as indicated  
by the air flow restriction gauge.  
Periodically remove two access panels in the en-  
gine shroud to inspect and clean cylinder head cool-  
ing fins.  
Check performance of the cooling system by  
starting the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the  
cylinder head, and feeling the cooling airflow.  
When the air filter element is removed or re-  
placed, make sure all dust is cleaned out of the air  
cleaner housing and hose. Use a damp cloth and  
wipe the interior of the canister and hose clean (a lit-  
tle dirt left here will be sucked into the engine and  
reduce engine life). When the filter is reinstalled,  
make sure the element is held tight and straight in  
the canister for proper seating and sealing.  
DANGER  
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust  
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when  
checking airflow.  
Periodically check the air intake hose for cuts,  
nicks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.  
58  
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Maintenance Instructions  
KOHLER TIPS/LUBRICATION  
Oil  
IMPORTANT: NEVER check or add oil with the  
engine running.  
Use only multi-viscosity oils as specified with the  
viscosity matching ambient temperatures for the en-  
gine operating conditions. This will aid starting in  
cold weather and assure proper lubrication in hot  
weather.  
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area  
around the dipstick to keep any dirt or debris out  
of the engine.  
3. Remove the dipstick, wipe off with a clean rag,  
then reinsert the dipstick into the tube and press  
all the way down.  
Use only Kohler oil filters. Aftermarket filters  
may not seal properly and/or have the incorrect  
pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.  
4. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil lev-  
el on the dipstick. The oil level should be within  
the “Operating Range” on the dipstick (between  
the “L” mark and the “F” mark).  
LUBRICATION  
WARNING  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate engine without  
a sufficient oil supply in the crankcase. DO NOT  
operate with the oil level below the “L” mark or  
above the “F” mark on the dipstick.  
DO NOT attempt to lubricate the machine  
with the engine running. Disengage the  
PTO clutch, shut off the machine, and re-  
move the ignition key.  
5. If additional oil is needed, refer to Specifications  
for proper crankcase lubricant. Fill up to, but  
not above, the “F” mark on the dipstick.  
Proper lubrication is an important maintenance pro-  
cedure. It reduces wear and makes the machine  
quieter and easier to operate.  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the crankcase  
(oil above “F” mark) as this CAN result in en-  
gine overheating, loss of power, and possible  
engine damage.  
Engine Oil  
Engine Break-In Oil  
No special break-in oil is required. The engine is  
serviced with 10W-30, Service Class SG oil from the  
factory. Change the oil after the initial engine break-  
in period of 5 hours. Thereafter, change oil after  
every 100 hours of operation (200 hour interval for  
MTL).  
Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level  
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and  
after each 8 hours of continuous operation.  
IMPORTANT: The importance of checking and  
maintaining the proper crankcase oil level cannot be  
overemphasized. Check the oil level BEFORE  
EACH USE.  
Full Mark  
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the en-  
gine stopped. Also, make sure the engine is  
cool and oil has had time to drain into the sump  
[allow at least five (5) minutes after stopping  
the engine].  
Low Mark  
Dipstick Operating Range  
59  
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Maintenance Instructions  
LUBRICATION  
Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter  
6. Install the new oil filter on the engine. Turn the  
filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts  
the sealing surface, then tighten an additional  
1/2 turn.  
For Model MT and MTEFI, change the engine crank-  
case oil after every 100 hours of operation and re-  
place the oil filter every other oil change (every 200  
hours of operation).  
7. Reinstall the drain plug. Make sure it is tight-  
ened to 10 ft-lb (13.6 N·m).  
For Model MTL, change the engine crankcase oil af-  
ter every 200 hours of operation and replace the oil  
filter at the same time.  
8. Fill the crankcase through the oil filler tube (dip-  
stick opening) with new, clean oil. Use only  
crankcase lubricants recommended by the en-  
gine manufacturer. Refer to Specifications in  
this manual or the engine owner’s manual. Use  
the recommended oil viscosity for the expected  
ambient temperature. Oil with the correct vis-  
cosity will aid startingin cold weather and assure  
proper lubrication in hot weather. Fill up to, but  
not above, the “F” mark on the dipstick.  
Crankcase capacity is 1.85 quarts (1.75 liters)  
plus 1/2 pint (0.24 liters) for the new oil filter.  
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the en-  
gine stopped. The engine oil should be warm  
before draining. If not warm from operation,  
start the engine and run a few minutes to warm  
the oil.  
2. Remove the dipstick and the oil drain plug and  
drain the oil into a suitable container. Be sure to  
allow ample time for complete drainage.  
IMPORTANT: Check the dipstick reading be-  
fore adding the last 1/2 pint of oil and fill only to  
the “F” mark. DO NOT overfill the crankcase  
(oil above “F” mark) as this CAN result in en-  
gine overheating, loss of power, and possible  
engine damage.  
Oil Filter  
Drain Plug  
9. Start the engine and check for oil leaks around  
the oil filter. Stop the engine, recheck the oil  
level, and add oil if necessary. (When the en-  
gine is first operated with a new oil filter, the oil  
level drops slightly as the filter is filled with oil.)  
Oil Drain/Oil Filter Location  
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication  
3. Before removing the oil filter, clean the area  
around the filter to keep dirt and debris out of  
the engine.  
NOTE: These instructions apply to all mower  
decks with gear-driven blades. Refer to DSD52 or  
DSD62 Mower Deck Lubrication in this section for  
the DSD52 or DSD62 deck with belt-driven blades.  
4. Remove the old oil filter and wipe off the filter  
mounting surface on the engine.  
The mower deck gearboxes (tee gearbox and blade  
drivegearboxes)areconnectedasaunitizedassem-  
bly, and oil flows freely between them. The gearbox-  
es are permanently lubricated (oil filled) and sealed  
requiring no scheduled lubrication. However, the  
gearbox oil seals should be checked every 25 hours  
for indication of an oil leak; particularly the lower  
seals on the blade drive gearboxes should be in-  
spected, since they operate in a dirty environment. If  
an oil leak is noted, replace the oil seal and relubri-  
cate the gearbox assembly as follows:  
5. Apply a thin coating of clean oil to the rubber  
gasket on the replacement oil filter.  
IMPORTANT: Use ONLY oil filters from the en-  
gine manufacturer (Kohler 12-050-01). After-  
market oil filters may not seal properly and/or  
may not have the correct pressure relief valve  
for proper lubrication.  
1. Remove gearbox cover (footrest). Deck orien-  
tation should be the normal operating position.  
60  
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Maintenance Instructions  
LUBRICATION  
DSD52 or DSD62 Mower Deck Lubrication  
Blade Drive  
Gearboxes  
There are several special lubrication requirements  
for the DSD52 or DSD62 mower deck in addition to  
the requirements detailed in the Chassis and Deck  
Lubrication illustration. Lubricate the locations  
shown in the Gearbox, Dolly Wheel, and U-Joint  
Lubrication photo and check and maintain oil in the  
belt drive gearbox.  
1. Check the oil level in the belt drive gearbox ev-  
ery 100 hours (or sooner if a visible oil leak has  
developed). With the deck in the normal oper-  
ating position, remove the level plug in the side  
of the gearcase. Add SAE E.P. (Extreme Pres-  
sure) 80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube to maintain  
the oil level to the plug. If the oil level is low,  
check the gearbox for any indication of an oil  
leak. If an oil leak is noted, the gearbox will  
need to be removed and rebuilt.  
Tee  
Gearbox  
Mower Deck Gearboxes  
(Shown with Gearbox Cover  
Removed for Clarity)  
2. Clean the area around the individual gearbox  
cover plates to prevent contaminants from en-  
tering the gearcase.  
2. Lubricate the dolly wheel pivot every 25 hours  
with general purpose grease.  
3. Remove the screws securing the cover plates  
on the blade drive gearboxes.  
3. Lubricate the U-Joint in the drive shaft every  
8 hours with SAE general purpose lithium or  
molybdenum base grease.  
4. Check the level of lubricant in the gearboxes. If  
the lubricant is low, add SAE E.P. (Extreme  
Pressure) 80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube until  
the oil level is up to (submerges) the horizontal  
shaft in the gearbox (shaft parallel to cover  
plate).  
Belt Drive  
Gearbox  
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely  
drained of oil, approximately 5 fl. oz. (15 cl) of oil  
per gearbox is required to refill the gear drive  
assembly.  
Dolly Wheel  
Pivot  
NOTE: Since the gearboxes are connected as  
a unit by connector tubes, it is necessary to add  
oil slowly. Allow a few minutes after adding oil  
for the oil to flow throughout the assembly and  
the oil level to stabilize before reassembly.  
U-Joint  
Gearbox, Dolly Wheel, and U-Joint Lubrication  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the deck gear-  
boxes. The gearbox assembly is not vented,  
and overfilling with oil will cause excessive pres-  
sure and result in oil leaks.  
5. Check condition of the cover gasket and replace  
if worn or damaged. Reinstall gearbox cover  
plates; torque screws to 24 in-lb (2.7 N·m).  
61  
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Maintenance Instructions  
LUBRICATION  
Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication  
Changing Gearbox Oil  
The tractor PTO gearbox is oil filled. No scheduled  
oil change is required. However, changing the oil af-  
ter the first 100 hour break-in period will extend  
gearbox life and is recommended.  
Checking Gearbox Oil Level  
Check the gearbox oil level every 25 hours, and if  
necessary, add oil [SAE E.P. (Extreme Pressure)  
80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube] to maintain oil level to  
the FULL mark on the dipstick.  
1. Remove the drain plug in the bottom of the  
gearcase, drain the oil, and reinstall the plug.  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the PTO gearbox to  
avoid oil leakage out of the dipstick standpipe.  
2. Refill the gearbox through the dipstick stand-  
pipe using 7 to 8 fl. oz. (21 to 24 cl) of SAE E.P.  
(Extreme Pressure) 80W-90 (API GL-5) gear  
lube. Remove plug in top of gearcase to vent air  
when refilling.  
If the oil level is low, check the gearbox for any indi-  
cation of an oil leak. If an oil leak is noted, the gear-  
box will need to be removed and rebuilt.  
3. Check that the oil level is at the FULL mark on  
the dipstick. DO NOT overfill.  
Gear Axle Lubrication  
Jackshaft  
Dipstick  
The gear axle oil lubrication is SAE E.P. 80W-90  
(API GL-5) gear lube.  
Check the axle oil level after every 100 hours of  
operation by removing the oil level plug. If additional  
oil is needed, remove the breather vent on top of ax-  
le and fill until oil is at the level plug.  
PTO  
Gearbox  
Change axle oil every 1000 hours or two (2)  
years.  
Vent Plug  
Dipstick Location, Tractor PTO Gearbox  
62  
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Maintenance Instructions  
LUBRICATION  
Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid  
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication  
Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level  
Lubricate the grease fittings and oil points after ev-  
ery 25 hours of operation. Lubricate more often  
when operating in dusty or dirty conditions. Use  
SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base  
grease for grease fittings and light machine oil (SAE  
10) to lubricate oil points. Lubricate the locations  
shown in the Chassis and Deck Lubrication  
Points illustration.  
The hydrostatic transmissions are sealed units  
and do not need to be opened to check the fluid  
level. Hydrostatic fluid level should be checked ev-  
ery 25 hours of machine operation. It is preferable  
to check the fluid when the fluid is cold. Check  
fluid levels as follows:  
IMPORTANT: Removing or breaking the seal on  
the hydrostatic reservoir cap within the first  
1000 hours will VOID THE TRANSMISSION WAR-  
RANTY.  
NOTE: PTO universal joints (on the deck and trac-  
tor) require routine lubrication after every 8 hours of  
running time. Remove tractor PTO quick disconnect  
tube assembly for easy access to grease fittings.  
1. Park the mower on a level surface. Stop the  
engine and wipe dirt and contaminants from  
around the base of the reservoir to better see  
the COLD mark.  
NOTE: The best way to lubricate the PTO tube half  
of the universal joint assembly is to remove it from  
the tractor. See instructions for removing and install-  
ing PTO quick coupler, refer to Deck Installation in  
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor in the Assem-  
bly Instructions.  
2. The level of the oil can be seen through the side  
of the opaque reservoir (DO NOT REMOVE  
RESERVOIR CAP); using a light next to the  
reservoir will help make the level more visible.  
Reservoir Cap  
Cold Level  
Air Bleed Plug  
Transmission Reservoir and  
Air Bleed Plug Location  
3. The reservoir has a fluid level COLD mark. The  
reservoir oil level should ALWAYS be at or  
slightly above the COLD mark.  
4. If the fluid is below the COLD mark (or the trans-  
mission is not performing properly, contact your  
local dealer. Attempting to add fluid or ser-  
vice the transmission may VOID THE TRANS-  
MISSION WARRANTY.  
63  
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Maintenance Instructions  
LUBRICATION  
Ident  
No.  
Lubrication  
Type  
No.  
Places  
Ident  
No.  
Lubrication  
Type  
No.  
Places  
Location  
Location  
1
2
Deck Caster Wheel Fork Pivot Grease  
2
2
25 Brake Actuator Rod and Brake Oil  
Band Pivot Pins (Clevis)  
3
Deck Caster Wheel Bearing  
Grease  
26 Brake Actuator Pivot  
27 Catcher Hinge Point  
28 Rear Wheel Bearings  
Grease  
Oil  
Grease  
1
2
2
3
4
Tee Gearbox, Deck  
Oil*  
Oil*  
1
2
Blade Drive Gearbox  
5
6
7
8
9
Universal Joint Shaft Assembly Grease**  
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
29 Engine Oil  
Oil***  
Oil  
1
2
Pivot Assembly, Tilt-Up Deck  
Deck Support Arm Socket  
Body Hinge Point  
Grease  
Grease  
Oil  
Oil  
Grease  
Grease  
30 Choke Control Cable Ends  
(Models MT and MTL only)  
31 Belt Tightener Pivot,  
Blower Drive (GHS Model Only)  
32 Belt Tightener Pivot,  
Ground Drive  
Grease  
Grease  
1
1
FSC Actuator Rod Pivot Pins  
10 FSC Lever Pivot  
11 FSC Lever Fork  
(Grease Slide Area)  
33 PTO Gearbox Dipstick  
Oil***  
Oil***  
Oil  
1
12 (FSC) Friction Body Pivot  
13 Steering Lever Pivot  
14 Deck Support Arm Pivot  
15 Deck-to-PTO Coupling  
(Grease Slide Area)  
Grease  
Grease  
Grease  
Grease  
1
4
2
1
34 Hydrostatic Drive  
2
1
35 Choke Control Pivot  
(Models MT and MTL only)  
36 Throttle Control Pivot  
Oil  
1
16 Universal Joint Tube Assembly Grease**  
17 Universal Joint Quick Connect Grease  
Spline (Grease Slide Area)  
1
1
*
Gearboxes are permanently lubricated and  
sealed requiring no scheduled lubrication.  
Oil level should be checked only when an oil  
leak is noted. Refer to Mower Deck Gear-  
box Lubrication in this section.  
18 Parking Brake Lever  
Grease  
1
2
1
19 Gear Axle  
20 Belt Tightener Pivot,  
Jackshaft Drive  
Oil***  
Grease  
** Grease every eight (8) hours.  
21 Throttle Control Cable Ends  
22 Clutch Actuator Push Rod  
23 PTO Clutch Lever Pivot  
24 Belt Tightener Pivot,  
PTO Clutch  
Oil  
2
2
1
1
Grease  
Grease  
Grease  
*** Refer to Gear Axle Lubrication, Engine  
Oil, Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication, and  
Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid in this sec-  
tion.  
NOTE: DGHS42 Tilt-Up Deck is shown for reference.  
For other Deck Lubrication Points, Refer to  
Deck and Carrier Frame Illustrated Parts  
Manual.  
64  
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Maintenance Instructions  
LUBRICATION  
1
1
2
3
2
4
5
4
6
7
6
7
6
8
6
9
10  
12  
8
11  
13  
14  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
19  
34  
21 & 36  
30 & 35  
34  
18  
19  
33  
32  
31  
20  
30  
29  
21  
23  
22  
22  
26  
25  
24  
27  
28  
27  
Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points  
65  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CLEANING  
CLEANING  
Turbine Precleaner  
The turbine precleaner is mounted on a remote air  
intake tube connected to the Donaldson air cleaner.  
A spinning fan driven by the intake airflow separates  
dust from the air, giving the initial stage of air clean-  
ing. Dust particles are exhausted through a single  
small vent in the side of the housing. Since no dust  
is trapped, the precleaner operates without clean-  
ing. The only maintenance required is to check the  
operation of the internal fan every 100 hours. Verify  
operation:  
Engine Air Cleaner System  
There are two main components in the engine air  
cleaner system: a turbine precleaner and a Donald-  
son Radialseal™ air cleaner. Each component is  
checked, cleaned and maintained on a different  
schedule based on the filtering action required.  
Each component is serviced as follows:  
1. Look into the exhaust vent while shining a light  
into the intake.  
2. Start the engine and watch the fan begin to spin  
as the throttle is advanced.  
If the fan is not spinning, service or replace the pre-  
cleaner as required.  
Turbine  
Precleaner  
Donaldson Air  
Cleaner Cover  
Air Restriction  
Gauge  
Air Cleaner  
Cartridge  
Precleaner  
Tube  
Vacuator™  
Valve  
Safety  
Filter  
Donaldson Air  
Cleaner  
Hose  
Clamp  
Air Intake  
Hose  
Engine  
Engine Air Cleaner System Components  
66  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CLEANING  
Donaldson Radialseal™ Air Cleaner  
Push Button to Reset  
Indicator After Service  
A remote mounted Donaldson Radialseal™ air  
cleaner provides the air filtering function. The paper  
filter element slides over an outlet tube inside the air  
cleaner canister with radial sealing action, reducing  
the possibility of dust leaks due to improper filter  
installation. Intake design, internal baffling, and a  
Vacuator™ valve provide dust separation and auto-  
matic precleaning action. Daily or frequent servic-  
ing of the air cleaner is not required. Use the air  
restriction gauge on the air cleaner outlet to indicate  
when the air filter needs servicing -- a red flag will  
appear when the filter is overly restricting airflow into  
the engine.  
Air Restriction  
Gauge  
Air Restriction Gauge Location  
IMPORTANT: Use only Donaldson air filter ele-  
ments for replacement (Donaldson P822686 or  
Walker 5090-1). Aftermarket filters may not seal  
properly or filter efficiently.  
Inspect the paper element after every 100 hours of  
service and replace the element and safety filter  
yearly (or when dirty or damaged). More frequent  
replacement may be required when operating in ex-  
tremely dusty conditions as indicated by the air re-  
striction gauge. Service the air cleaner as follows:  
Cover  
Canister  
1. Release the top and bottom cover latches and  
remove the air cleaner cover. Wash the cover  
and Vacuator™ valve. Check that these com-  
ponents are in good condition. The Vacuator™  
valve is subject to wear and deterioration and  
should be replaced yearly or when damaged.  
The lips of the valve should close and fit togeth-  
er; any cracks, deformation, or wear in the valve  
is cause for replacement.  
Vacuator™  
Valve  
Radialseal™  
Filter Element  
2. Remove the filter element by pulling it out of the  
canister. There will be some initial resistance as  
the filter seal breaks loose and slides off of the  
outlet tube. Gently move the end of the filter up  
and down and side to side or twist to loosen the  
seal. Use gentle action to minimize the amount  
of dust dislodged as the filter is removed.  
Cover Latch  
Air Cleaner Components  
(Shown with Cover Being Removed)  
IMPORTANT: The Donaldson air cleaner uses a dry  
paper-type air filter element. NEVER apply oil to the  
paper element.  
3. Replace the filter element.  
NOTE: Washing the element in water or clean-  
ing solution is not recommended. Do not try to  
clean the element with compressed air.  
67  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CLEANING  
4. Use a bright light inside the element to inspect  
for damage. Check the element very carefully  
for pin holes or other damage that will allow  
dirt to leak through the paper media. Replace  
element if necessary.  
10. Install the cover with the word “TOP” properly  
oriented to the top of the canister. Give the cov-  
er a slight twist as it reaches the canister to  
make sure the tab inside the cover goes into a  
slot, otherwise the cover will not fit properly.  
Make sure both the top and bottom cover latch-  
es are securing the cover in place.  
5. Without removing, visually inspect the condition  
of the safety filter for damage or holes. The  
safety filter should only be removed for yearly  
replacement (or when dirty or damaged).  
Cover Latch  
Orient to Top  
of Canister  
6. Check the condition and resilience of the radial  
sealing surface (inside of the open end) of the  
filter. Replace the filter if any cracks, tears, or  
other damage to the sealing surface are noted.  
7. Use a clean, damp cloth and wipe the interior of  
the air cleaner canister clean. Use special care  
to clean both the inside and outside surfaces  
of the outlet tube.  
Vacuator™  
Valve  
Cover Latch  
IMPORTANT: Any dust left on the inside of the  
outlettubewillgointotheengineandcausewear.  
Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover  
11. Check the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, cracks,  
etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.  
8. Check the outside surface of the outlet tube for  
smoothness and cleanness (this is the sealing  
surface).  
12. Reset the air restriction indicator (press button  
on the end of indicator).  
9. Insert and seat the safety filter and Radialseal™  
element carefully into the canister, applying  
pressure at the outer rim of the filter; not at the  
flexible center. Make sure the filter element is  
completely in place before installing the cover.  
Engine Cooling System - MT and MTEFI  
Air Intake System  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT use the cover latches  
to force the filter into the canister -- the cover  
should fit on with no extra force.  
To prevent engine overheating and possible engine  
damage, clean grass clippings, chaff, and dirt from  
the rotating engine air intake screen after every 8  
hours of operation. In certain mowing conditions  
(dry grass, leaves, tree “cotton”, etc.), it may be nec-  
essary to check and clean the screen several times  
each day to prevent engine overheating.  
NOTE: DO NOT use petroleum based lubri-  
cants on the sealing surfaces of the filter; use tal-  
cum powder or dry silicone lubricants if required  
for filter installation.  
CAUTION  
Radialseal™  
Canister  
Filter Element  
Operating the engine with a blocked air  
intake screen, dirty or plugged cooling  
fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will  
cause engine damage from overheating.  
Safety Filter  
Outlet Tube  
Radial Sealing  
Surface  
Air Filter Element Replacement  
68  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CLEANING  
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins  
It is essential for performance and longevity of the  
air-cooled engine to keep the cylinder head cooling  
fins clean and free of obstruction. After every 8  
hours of operation, check the performance of the  
cooling system by starting the engine, holding a  
hand adjacent to the cylinder head, and feeling the  
cooling airflow. If there is little or no airflow, clean the  
cooling fins as described below.  
Check Airflow  
with Hand  
Cylinder  
Head  
DANGER  
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust  
pipe, muffler, and moving parts when  
checking airflow.  
Cooling System Airflow  
Engine Cooling System - MTL and MTLEFI  
Radiator Screen and Cooling Fins  
Every 100 hours, inspect and clean the cooling fins  
(more often when operating in extremely dusty, dirty  
conditions). Remove the two (2) cooling fin access  
panels in the engine shroud and clean the cooling  
fins and external surfaces using compressed air.  
Make sure to reinstall the access panels before op-  
erating the engine.  
To prevent the engine from overheating and possi-  
ble engine damage, clean grass clippings, chaff,  
and dirt from the fine mesh radiator intake screen  
daily. In certain mowing conditions (dry grass,  
leaves, tree “cotton”, etc.), it may be necessary to  
check and clean the screen several times during use  
to prevent engine overheating.  
NOTE: If dirt is packed into the cooling fins it may  
be necessary to remove the engine shroud in order  
to thoroughly clean the cooling fins.  
1. Remove the screen. To clean the screen, wash  
with soapy water or blow out with compressed  
air.  
2. Inspect the radiator cooling fins for material  
lodged in this area which would restrict cooling  
airflow. Use pressurized air or water to clean.  
DO NOT use any tool, like a screwdriver or  
knife, to clean material out of the fins as this  
may damage the cooling fins. DO NOT use cold  
water on a hot radiator.  
Engine Cooling  
Fin Access Panels  
Kohler Engine  
Shroud  
NOTE: Directing pressurized air or water from  
the fan side of the radiator outward is recom-  
mended to dislodge material packed on the out-  
side of the cooling fins. DO NOT use cold water  
on a hot radiator.  
Engine Air  
Intake Screen  
Engine Air Intake Screen  
and Cooling Fin Access Panels  
WARNING  
Radiator and engine parts can become ex-  
tremely hot during operation. Wear gloves  
and avoid touching hot parts while clean-  
ing the radiator screen and cleaning de-  
bris away from the engine and cooling  
system.  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CLEANING  
Flushing Radiator and Changing Coolant  
Tilt-Up Latch  
Change engine coolant every year. Drain the cool-  
ant from the engine and radiator:  
1. Remove the radiator cap.  
Tilt-Up Latch  
2. Open the drain cocks on the engine block and  
radiator (see the Kohler Owner's Manual for lo-  
cation of the drain cocks). Also, drain the cool-  
ant recovery tank.  
Tilt-Up Hook  
on Deck  
3. If there is any indication of deposits or scaling  
inside the radiator, use a commercial scale re-  
mover and flush the cooling system thor-  
oughly before adding fresh coolant.  
Deck Lock Lever  
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position  
Use a pre-mixed 50/50 solution of antifreeze (ethyl-  
ene glycol) and distilled water to refill the cooling  
system.  
DANGER  
Do not operate the mower with deck in tilt-  
up position. Do not move the tractor with  
the deck in the tilt-up position.  
IMPORTANT: The solution of antifreeze and water  
must be thoroughly pre-mixed before putting it in the  
engine. Adding pure antifreeze into the radiator may  
cause damage to the engine from overheating.  
3. Clean grass buildup underneath the deck using  
a pressure washer (and scraper if required).  
IMPORTANT: Maintain proper coolant level in the  
radiator and coolant recovery tank. The coolant lev-  
el should be maintained between FULL and LOW  
marks on the coolant recovery tank. Recheck the  
coolant level after the first time the engine has been  
operated after filling the coolant system (it would be  
normal to add a little coolant after initial operation).  
NOTE: While some degree of material buildup  
in the mower deck housing can be tolerated, a  
point is finally reached where cutting quality  
deteriorates and clogging begins to occur  
because of too much buildup on the baffling and  
housing.  
Grass Buildup in Mower Housing  
4. Lower the deck to the normal operating position  
and re-engage the deck lock levers.  
DANGER  
Before raising or removing the mower  
deck for cleaning, stop the engine, re-  
move the ignition key, and disconnect the  
spark plug wires.  
CAUTION  
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up  
pivot joint unlocked.  
1. Raise the deck lock lever handle on each side  
of the carrier frame and pull out to release car-  
rier frame for tilting action.  
2. Using the carrier frame lift handle, raise deck to  
the TILT-UP position and insert the deck hook  
into the tilt-up latch on the tractor body.  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CLEANING  
GHS Blower  
Normally, the GHS blower operates with no mainte-  
nance or cleaning. However, when mowing grass  
that is dirty and damp (especially springtime mow-  
ing), a deposit of dirt may accumulate inside the  
blower housing, causing wear and binding of the  
blower wheel. When operating in these conditions,  
inspect the blower frequently for dirt buildup.  
GHS Blower  
Drive Belt  
Blower  
Pulley  
Blower  
Drive Pulley  
NOTE: A visual clue of binding of the blower wheel  
is the blower blade tips are polished from rubbing  
on dirt.  
Depress Idler Pulley  
Down to Relax Belt  
When a dirt deposit is found, use a high pressure  
washer or water spray to clean the inside of the  
housing as follows:  
Belt Tightener  
Idler Pulley  
DANGER  
Collapse Blower Belt Tightener  
to Remove GHS Blower Drive Belt  
Before attempting to wash the blower,  
stop the engine, remove the ignition key,  
and disconnect the spark plug wires.  
Wear goggles or face shield.  
GHS Exhaust Screen  
Refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in Op-  
erating Instructions.  
1. Remove the GHS blower drive belt tension by  
depressing the idler pulley on the tightener arm.  
Roll the belt off the blower pulley. The belt  
should be clear of the blower pulley, allowing  
free movement of the blower wheel.  
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins  
Keeping the cooling fins on the hydrostatic transmis-  
sions clean and free of obstruction is essential to  
avoid overheating the transmission fluid and short-  
ening transmission life. The cooling fins should be  
checked every100hours;andcleanedifnecessary.  
IMPORTANT: With the belt removed, the blow-  
er wheel must spin freely. Any binding or drag-  
ging of the wheel is an indication of dirt  
buildup. This buildup must be cleaned to  
avoid abrasive wear of the blower blades, ex-  
cessive power loss and eventual loss of blower  
performance (clogging).  
To clean the fins, use compressed air and/or a pres-  
sure washer. The cooling fins extend all the way  
around the housing -- the fins underneath need to be  
clean as well as the more visible fins above. Also,  
pay close attention to the area under the drive pulley.  
2. Use a pressure washer or water spray, and di-  
rect the spray inside the blower housing against  
the blower blades. Water pressure will cause  
the blower wheel to begin to spin and the com-  
bination of spinning action and water will effec-  
tively wash the inside of the housing. Spray  
may be directed against the blower blades ver-  
tically and horizontally to cause rotation in both  
directions for thorough washing action. Wash  
blower until the blower wheel spins freely in  
both directions.  
IMPORTANT: In case an oil leak develops on the  
input shaft, the cooling fan blowing dusty air and oil  
on the transmission will quickly pack the cooling  
fins with oily dirt. If this condition occurs, replace  
the seal immediately to avoid overheating and dam-  
aging the transmission. The input shaft assembly  
and seal are easily replaced without removing the  
transmission from the machine.  
3. Reinstall the GHS blower drive belt by reversing  
the removal procedure.  
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CLEANING/  
CHECKING/SERVICING  
Maintenance Instructions  
An additional procedure in maintaining transmission  
cooling is to inspect the cooling fans. Replace the  
fan(s) if blades are missing or damaged.  
Recovery Tank  
Cooling Fan  
Cooling Fins  
Model MTL Overflow Tank  
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank  
and maintain the coolant level between the FULL  
and LOW marks on the recovery tank. When the  
engine is cold, the coolant level should be at or  
slightly above the LOW mark on the recovery tank.  
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins  
CHECKING/SERVICING  
If the coolant level is low, remove the radiator cap  
and fill to the overflow port level and then fill the re-  
covery tank above the LOW mark. Use a pre-mixed  
50/50 solution of antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and  
distilled water to fill the cooling system.  
DANGER  
To prevent accidental starting of the en-  
gine when servicing or adjusting the ma-  
chine, remove the key from the ignition  
switch and disconnect the spark plug  
wires.  
IMPORTANT: The coolant solution of antifreeze  
and distilled water must be thoroughly pre-mixed be-  
fore putting it in the engine (adding pure antifreeze  
into the radiator may cause damage to the engine by  
causing overheating).  
Engine Cooling System - MTL and MTLEFI  
Security of Air Filtration Components  
Coolant Level  
NOTE: The following inspection is only an exter-  
nal inspection and should be done without “dis-  
turbing” the filtration components.  
WARNING  
NEVER remove the radiator pressure cap  
when the engine is hot — hot water could  
spray and cause a burn if the cap is taken  
off too soon.  
On a daily basis, visually inspect the external condi-  
tion of the complete air cleaner system. The follow-  
ing items should be inspected:  
1. Check the Donaldson Radialseal™ air cleaner  
canister for damage. Make sure the cover is in  
place and the cover latches are secure - do not  
run the engine without the air cleaner cover in  
place and secure.  
2. Inspect both air intake hoses for cracks, nicks,  
cuts, etc., and check the hose clamps for tight-  
ness.  
3. Check to make sure the air flow indicator is in  
place and tight.  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CHECKING/SERVICING  
Battery  
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the battery. Electro-  
lyte will overflow through the vented caps onto parts  
of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.  
NOTE: For initial battery service during setup, re-  
fer to Battery Service in Assembly Instructions.  
Cleaning the Terminals  
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount-  
ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage  
tothecase resultinginacidleakageandseveredam-  
age to the machine. A hazard may be created by  
damage to critical working parts and safety systems.  
If battery terminals are corroded, remove battery  
from the mower. Using a wire brush, remove corro-  
sion with a solution of one part baking soda and  
four parts water. Rinse with clean water. Coat the  
terminals with petroleum jelly or terminal protector  
spray to retard further corrosion.  
CAUTION  
Charging the Battery  
Important Battery Service, Installation, and  
Changing Tips for MTEFI/MTLEFI:  
Check the battery charge by measuring the specific  
gravity of electrolyte; if specific gravity is less than  
1.225, the battery will need to be charged as follows:  
Do not allow the battery cables to touch  
opposing terminals. When connecting  
battery cables attach the positive (+) cable  
topositive(+)batteryterminalfirst,followed  
by negative (-) cable to negative (-) battery  
terminal.  
IMPORTANT: On MTEFI and MTLEFI models, al-  
ways disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal be-  
fore charging. Failure to do so can result in damage  
to the ECU.  
Never start the engine when the cables  
are loose or poorly connected to the  
battery terminals.  
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.  
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom-  
mended charging rate. Charge until specific  
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time  
should not exceed one (1) hour.  
Never disconnect battery while engine is  
running.  
Never use a quick battery charger to  
2. After charging the battery, use distilled water to  
adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the  
vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the  
plates].  
start the engine.  
Never "jump start" the engine using  
anothersource. Electricityfluctuations can  
damage the ECU (Electronic Control Unit).  
DANGER  
Always disconnect negative (-) battery  
cable lead before charging battery, and  
also unplug harness from ECU before per-  
forming any welding on equipment.  
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE  
GASES  
Charge the battery in a well-ventilated  
area, so that gases produced while charg-  
ing can dissipate.  
Electrolyte Level  
The battery electrolyte level should be checked af-  
ter every 25 hours of operation. To check electro-  
lyte level:  
Keep sparks, flames, and smoking ma-  
terials away from the battery at all times.  
1. Remove battery cell filler caps.  
Make sure the battery cap vents are open  
(check manifold vent on each cap).  
2. Check the electrolyte level. If the level is below  
the bottom of the vent well, fill with drinking wa-  
ter to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.  
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].  
Make sure the battery charger is un-  
plugged before connecting or discon-  
necting cables to the battery.  
3. Replace filler caps.  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CHECKING/SERVICING  
Tire Pressure  
WARNING  
Inflate tires to pressures shown below:  
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is  
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked  
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade  
to assure safety.  
Deck Caster Wheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa)  
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa)  
Rear = 20 PSI (137 kPa)  
Wheel Bolt Torque  
4. If the blade cutting edge is dull or nicked, it  
should be sharpened. Remove blades for  
sharpening by grasping the end of the blade us-  
ing a rag or a thick, padded glove, while loosen-  
ing and removing the nut, lock washer, and flat  
washer that mounts the blade.  
Every 100 hours check the eight (8) lug bolts that  
mount the drive tires. They should be torqued to 75  
to 85 ft-lbs (101.7 to 115.2 N·m).  
Sharpen Mower Blades  
Check mower blade(s) for straightness, sharp-  
ness, condition of the cutting edge, and balance  
every 10 hours of operation (or more often when  
mowing abrasive type grass or operating on sandy  
soils). Replace blades if worn, bent, cracked, or  
otherwise damaged (refer to REPLACING/RE-  
PAIRING the MowerBladesinthissection). Usethe  
following procedure to check and sharpen blades:  
5. Grind cutting edge at the same bevel as the  
original. Sharpen only the top of the cutting  
edge to maintain sharpness.  
NOTE: Blades can be sharpened with an elec-  
tric blade sharpener, conventional electric grind-  
er, or a hand file.  
NOTE: Keep blades sharp - cutting with dull  
blades not only yields a poor mowing job but slows  
the cutting speed of the mower and causes extra  
wear on the engine and blade drive by pulling hard.  
CAUTION  
ALWAYS wear eye protection and gloves  
when sharpening a blade.  
1. Stop the engine, remove ignition key, and dis-  
connect the spark plug wires before raising the  
mower deck to service blades.  
Intersection  
Wear Area  
Sharpen at  
Original 30° Angle  
2. Raise the deck and secure it in the TILT-UP po-  
sition. Refer to CLEANING the Grass Buildup  
in Mower Housing in this section for deck rais-  
ing instructions.  
Wing  
Tip  
DANGER  
30°  
NEVER operate cutter blades with the  
deck in the raised position.  
Do Not Grind or  
Sharpen on Underside  
NOTE: PTO shaft must be disconnected be-  
fore checking blades for straightness.  
Mower Blade Profile for Sharpening  
3. Check the blades for straightness by marking  
the blade tip position inside the deck housing,  
and then rotating the opposite end of the blade  
to the same position and comparing. If the dif-  
ference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in.  
(3 mm), the blade is bent and should be re-  
placed.  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CHECKING/SERVICING  
6. Check blade balance by positioning the blade  
horizontally on a blade balancer or use a nail  
or shaft through the center hole. If either end of  
the blade rotates downward, grind (remove)  
metal on that end until the blade will  
balance. The blade is properly balanced when  
neither end drops. Balance of a blade is gener-  
ally maintained by removing an equal amount of  
material from each end of the blade when  
sharpening.  
Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals  
The mower deck gearbox seals should be inspect-  
ed every 25 hours for evidence of oil leaking; par-  
ticularly the lower oil seal on the blade drive  
gearbox. This seal is protected by the trash guard  
on the blade hub and seal protector plate on the  
housing, but is still vulnerable to seal damage due  
to operating in an adverse environment. The mow-  
er blade must be removed for inspection of the  
seal, so it is recommended to inspect the gearbox  
seals when blades are removed for sharpening.  
If an oil leak is noted, the seal should be replaced  
and the gearbox assembly relubricated. Refer to  
LUBRICATION for Mower Deck Gearbox Lubri-  
cation in this section.  
Spark Plugs  
Every 200 hours of operation, remove the spark  
plugs, inspect, clean, and reset the gap (or replace  
with new plugs). Before removing the spark plugs,  
clean the area around the base of the plugs to keep  
dirt and debris out of the engine. Clean spark plugs  
with a wire brush. DO NOT use an abrasive grit  
Blade Balancer  
type cleaner. If the electrodes are burned short or  
pitted, replace plugs with Champion  
type RC12YC  
Blade Balanced on Magnetic  
Wall-Mounted Balancer  
[MT & MTEFI (or equivalent)] or RC14YC [MTL &  
MTLEFI (or equivalent)]. Check spark plug gap with  
a wire-type feeler gauge and set the gap at 0.030 in.  
(0.76 mm). Reinstall and tighten to between 18 and  
22 ft-lb (24.4 to 29.8 N·m).  
7. Mount the blade with wing tips pointing up into  
the housing. Reinstall the blade, washer, lock  
washer, and nut. Tighten the nut to 60 ft-lb  
(81.3 N·m).  
Ignition Wires  
NOTE: When reinstalling blades on GHS  
models, remember, the blades turn toward  
each other (counter-rotate) and the RH and LH  
blade cannot be switched. Check for proper  
blade rotation before installing blades on the  
deck. Refer to Blade Rotation for GHS Mower  
Deck illustration shown in Clogging Checklist  
in Operating Instructions for correct blade  
rotation.  
Good preventive maintenance calls for complete re-  
placement of spark plug wires every two (2) years.  
Fuel Lines and Clamps  
NOTE: The MTEFI system is pressurized and  
should be serviced by a Walker dealer or Authorized  
Kohler engine service outlet.  
Every year, inspect the fuel supply line from the tank  
to engine for deterioration or damage. Also, inspect  
the fuel line clamps for tightness. Good preventive  
maintenance calls for complete replacement of fuel  
lines and clamps every two (2) years.  
Drive Belts  
Raise the body and inspect the condition of the  
four (4) belts (3 belts on SD models) every 25 hours  
of operation - engine PTO drive, jackshaft drive, hy-  
drostatic ground drive, and GHS blower drive. If the  
belts show signs of cracking or deteriorating, the  
belts should be replaced. Refer to REPLACING/  
REPAIRING the Drive Belts in this section.  
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Maintenance Instructions  
CHECKING/SERVICING  
Radiator Hoses and Clamps - MTL and MTLEFI  
NOTE: There is a 1 to 1-1/2 second time delay  
function on the seat switch to avoid engine power in-  
terruption when driving over bumps.  
Inspect the radiator hoses every 200 hours for de-  
terioration or damage. Also check the tightness of  
the hose clamps. Good preventive maintenance  
calls for complete replacement of the radiator hos-  
es and clamps every two (2) years.  
If any of the following conditions occur during start-  
ing or operating, a safety interlock switch may be  
malfunctioning. Contact your Walker dealer for trou-  
bleshooting and/or replacement.  
Blade Brake Action  
With an operator in the seat, the engine starts  
with the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and/or the  
PTO engaged.  
WARNING  
It is important to check and maintain blade  
brake action for safe operation of the ma-  
chine.  
With an operator in the seat, the engine starts but  
dies soon after the Forward Speed Control (FSC) or  
PTO is engaged.  
Without an operator on the seat, the engine  
starts and continues to run with the Forward Speed  
Control (FSC) and/or PTO engaged.  
Check the function of the cutter blade brake (and  
blower brake on GHS models) by engaging the blade  
clutch(PTO),operatingtheengineatfullthrottle,then  
disengaging the clutch and measuring how quickly  
the blades stop. Watch the rotation of the blade drive  
shaft and blower pulley as a visual indication that  
movement has stopped. If the brake is working  
properly, all rotation will stop five (5) seconds af-  
ter disengagement of the clutch. If the brake sys-  
tem malfunctions - blades do not stop in five (5)  
seconds - adjust or repair the brake before operating  
the mower. Contact your Walker dealer for this ser-  
vice or refer to the Walker Service Manual.  
With an operator in the seat, the Forward Speed  
Control (FSC) and PTO disengaged and panel horn  
works, but the starter is not engaging.  
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock  
The FSC friction lock is designed to hold the select-  
ed forward travel speed when the steering levers  
are moved and yet the friction is not too heavy to  
make moving the FSC control difficult (too much  
friction). The procedure for checking the FSC fric-  
tion lock is as follows:  
PTO U-Joints  
1. Place the FSC in the full FORWARD position  
and pull both steering levers back; the FSC le-  
ver should not move. If the FSC lever moves  
back when the steering levers are pulled back,  
the friction needs to be increased.  
The PTO U-joints should be inspected yearly for  
looseness and wear. If either is noticed, the respec-  
tive shaft or tube should be replaced. A worn U-joint  
can cause vibration and extensive damage to the  
PTO and deck gearboxes.  
2. With the steering levers held back, move the  
FSC lever back from the FORWARD position.  
With a proper amount of friction adjusted, the  
FSC lever should move back with a slight  
amount of resistance (friction). If the FSC lever  
movement is “stiff”, the friction needs to be de-  
creased.  
Safety Switch System  
WARNING  
It is important to check and maintain the  
safety switch system for safe operation of  
the machine.  
If the FSC friction lock needs to be adjusted, contact  
your Walker dealer or refer to the Walker Service  
Manual.  
There are three (3) safety interlock switches on the  
tractor; Seat Switch, FSC Neutral - Park Switch, and  
PTO Switch.  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
Drive Belts  
There are four (4) individual belts on GHS models  
or three (3) belts on SD models:  
DANGER  
Jackshaft Drive Belt  
To prevent accidental starting of the en-  
gine when replacing parts or repairing the  
machine, remove the key from the ignition  
switch and disconnect the spark plug  
wires.  
Engine PTO Drive Belt (3 Groove Power Band)  
GHS Blower Drive Belt (GHS Model Only)  
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt  
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use genuine factory re-  
placement parts. Substitute parts CAN result in  
product malfunction and possible injury to the oper-  
ator and/or others.  
The belts may be removed and replaced using the  
procedures described on the following pages.  
Jackshaft  
Drive Belt  
Engine PTO  
Belt  
GHS Blower Belt  
(GHS Model Only)  
Hydrostatic Ground  
Drive Belt  
Belt Locations  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
Engine PTO Drive Belt (3 Groove Power Band)  
c. Raise the clutch lever (engage position) to  
lift the clutch idler away from the belt.  
1. To remove the engine PTO drive belt:  
d. Next remove the belt from the engine pul-  
ley and then the PTO drive pulley.  
a. Remove the jackshaft drive belt from its  
idler pulley (by pushing down on idler pul-  
ley) and let the belt drop down out of the  
way.  
2. Install the PTO drive belt by reversing the re-  
moval procedure.  
NOTE: Step (a) is not essential to removing  
the PTO belt, but it makes more room to work  
with the PTO belt.  
IMPORTANT: Make sure the belt is installed  
inside the four (4) belt guide pins.  
Check and make the following adjustments:  
a. Clutch engagement for proper belt tension.  
b. Clutch disengagement and brake action.  
b. Push the clutch idler pulley down (until the  
PTO belt tightener stop block contacts the  
frame) and then shift the belt off the idler  
pulley (to the inside).  
Clutch  
Linkage  
PTO Belt  
Tightener Arm  
Pull UP to Engage  
PTO Belt Tightener  
Stop Block  
Engine  
PTO Belt  
Belt  
Guide  
Blade Clutch Lever  
in the DOWN Position  
Engine  
Pulley  
Belt Guides  
(Bottom Guide Not Visible)  
Clutch Idler  
Pulley  
Belt  
Guide  
Brake Band  
Mount Bracket  
PTO Drive  
Pulley  
Micro-V Pulley  
(GHS Blower Drive)  
Engine PTO Drive Belt Removal  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
Jackshaft Drive Belt  
b. Relax the belt by depressing the spring-  
loaded idler arm.  
1. To remove the jackshaft drive belt:  
c. Roll the belt off the jackshaft pulley and  
remove.  
a. Remove the engine PTO drive belt, as  
described in previous section.  
Push Idler Pulley Down to Relax Belt  
Jackshaft  
Idler Pulley  
Engine  
Pulley  
Jackshaft  
Drive Belt  
Tension Spring  
Jackshaft Drive Belt (Disengaged)  
2. Reverse the removal procedure to replace the  
jackshaft drive belt.  
Jackshaft  
Idler Arm  
Engine  
Pulley  
Jackshaft  
Drive Belt  
Tension Spring  
Jackshaft Drive Belt (Engaged)  
79  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
GHS Blower Drive Belt  
1. Remove the GHS blower drive belt tension by  
depressing the idler pulley on the tightener  
arm. Roll the belt off the blower pulley and  
remove.  
Blower Drive  
Pulley  
GHS Blower  
Drive Belt  
Blower  
Pulley  
Depress Idler Pulley  
Down to Relax Belt  
Belt Tightener  
Idler Pulley  
(Disengaged)  
GHS Blower Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)  
2. Reverse the procedure to install the GHS blow-  
er drive belt.  
Belt Tightener  
Idler Pulley  
(Engaged)  
GHS Blower Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)  
80  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt  
b. Slide belt off pulleys, then release the idler.  
1. To remove the hydrostatic ground drive belt:  
a. Raise the spring-loaded belt tightener arm  
and idler pulley to relax belt.  
Belt Tightener Arm  
Idler Pulley  
Jackshaft  
Transmission  
Drive Pulley  
Spring  
Hydrostatic  
Ground Drive Belt  
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)  
2. Reverse the procedure to install the hydrostatic  
ground drive belt.  
Belt Tightener Arm  
Idler Pulley  
Spring  
Hydrostatic  
Ground Drive Belt  
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)  
81  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
Fuel Filter - Model MT and MTL  
Fuel Filter - MTEFI and MTLEFI  
Models MT and MTL are each equipped with an in-  
line fuel filter. Visually inspect the filter periodically,  
and replace the filter yearly.  
WARNING  
The MTEFI fuel system operates under  
high pressure. This system should be  
serviced by a Walker dealer or authorized  
Kohler service dealer.  
Model MTEFI is equipped with a high-volume, high-  
pressure, 10-15 micron, in-line fuel filter. Replace-  
ment of this filter is recommended every 1500  
hours of operation or more frequently under ex-  
tremely dusty or dirty conditions. Because the  
MTEFI has a pressurized fuel system, fuel filter re-  
placement should be done by a Walker dealer or au-  
thorized Kohler service dealer.  
In-Line  
Fuel Filter  
Fuel Filter Location  
IMPORTANT: Replace the fuel filter only in a clean  
area where the fuel line and connections will not be  
contaminated by any dust and dirt.  
DANGER  
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can  
be highly explosive. To minimize danger:  
Use only an approved fuel container for  
gasoline.  
DO NOT allow open flames or sparks  
near the machine while performing main-  
tenance or refueling; DO NOT smoke  
while working with fuel.  
Wipe up spilled gasoline immediately  
and completely.  
1. Expand and slide clamps on either side of the  
filter away from filter and pull fuel lines off filter.  
2. Replace filter.  
82  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
Blade Overload Shear Bolts  
PTO Shear Pin  
The PTO drive shaft connection to the deck gearbox  
has a shear pin to provide shock load protection to  
the mower deck drive. This system provides prima-  
ry shock protection in case of blade impact and will  
normally shear before the individual shear bolts on  
the blade hub.  
NOTE: Shear bolts are not used on the DSD52 or  
DSD62 mower deck.  
The cutting blade is keyed to the blade hub by two  
(2) shear bolts (10-24 x 5/8 in. stainless steel ma-  
chine screws). These bolts are designed to shear  
and protect the blade drive gearbox from damage if  
the blade encounters a shock load.  
When the PTO pin has sheared, use the following  
procedure to replace it:  
1. Loosen the two bolts securing the PTO shaft  
guard on the deck; lift the guard off. (Holes in  
guard are slotted for easy removal.)  
2. Rotate U-joint on shaft to align the shear pin  
hole with the hole (and shear pin fragment) in  
the shaft. Use a punch to drive the remaining  
portion of the old shear pin out.  
Cutting Blade  
Shear Bolts  
3. Install new shear pin and secure with cotter pin.  
Split Spring Pin  
(Retains U-Joint Held on Shaft  
with Broken Shear Pin)  
Cutting Blade Shear Bolts  
Shear Pin  
NOTE: Tightening the 5/8-18 blade mounting nut  
to 60 ft-lb (81.3 N·m) is also important for proper  
shock load protection. It is important to not over-  
tighten the mounting nut since this defeats (over-  
rides) the function of the shear bolts.  
U-Joint  
Tube Assembly  
U-Joint  
Shaft Assembly  
If these bolts shear, remove the blade and install new  
bolts. Refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this sec-  
tion for Sharpen Mower Blades which describes the  
blade removal and installation procedure.  
Cotter Pin  
PTO Shear Pin  
After reinstalling the blade, check blade timing by  
moving blades through one (1) complete revolu-  
tion. Make sure blade tips pass clear of each other.  
If timing is incorrect, contact your Walker dealer.  
IMPORTANT: Use only Walker P/N 8067-13  
shear pins for replacement to provide proper  
shock protection -- these pins are hardened to  
shear under a specific amount of load.  
4. Reinstall the PTO shaft guard.  
NOTE: Use Walker P/N 8067-10 for heavy duty  
gearboxes.  
Before operating the deck, inspect the blade over-  
load shear bolts and also check blade timing (on  
gear driven decks) by moving blades through one  
(1) complete revolution. Make sure blade tips  
pass clear of each other. If timing is incorrect, con-  
tact your Walker dealer.  
83  
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Maintenance Instructions  
REPLACING/REPAIRING  
Mower Blades  
Check the blades for straightness by marking  
blade tip position inside the deck housing and then  
rotating the opposite end of the blade to the same  
position and comparing. If the difference in blade tip  
track is more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), the blade is bent  
and should be replaced.  
Mower blades are removed and remounted as de-  
scribed in Sharpen Mower Blades instructions.  
During the course of sharpening and inspecting  
mower blades, if there are any of the following  
conditions of wear or damage, blades should be  
replaced for reasons of safety and performance of  
the machine:  
Inspect the blade surface, especially in formed  
areas, for cracks. Replace the blade if any cracks  
are found.  
An excessive amount of the flat section of the  
blade has been ground away (removed) when the  
blade is sharpened. Replace the blade when less  
than a 3/4 in. (19 mm) flat section remains at the  
blade tip.  
WARNING  
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is  
bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked  
blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade  
to assure safety.  
Examine ends of the blade carefully, especially  
the intersection where the flat section of the blade  
turns up to form the “wing tip” (refer to Mower Blade  
Profile for Sharpening illustration in Sharpen  
Mower Blades instructions). Since sand and abra-  
sive material can wear metal away in this area, the  
blade should be replaced when metal thickness  
has worn to 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) or less.  
Reinstall the blades following procedure in  
CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen Mower  
Blades instructions. If blades are replaced, always  
use Walker original equipment blades to ensure  
safety and optimum performance. The quality and  
performance of replacement blades offered by  
other manufacturers cannot be guaranteed, they  
could be dangerous.  
DANGER  
When blades are operated over sandy  
soil, and if blades are allowed to wear, a  
“slot” may be worn into the wing tip of  
blade. Eventually a piece of the blade may  
break off creating a serious potential for  
injury or damage.  
CAUTION  
ALWAYS use genuine factory replacement  
parts. Substitute parts CAN result in prod-  
uct malfunction and possible injury to the  
operator.  
84  
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Maintenance Instructions  
ADJUSTMENTS  
ADJUSTMENTS  
Steering Levers  
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop  
When the carrier frame hinge joint is properly adjust-  
ed, the deck lock levers should move in and out of the  
engaged and disengaged positions freely. Adjust-  
ments are made by loosening the jam nut and tight-  
ening or loosening the set screws on the Deck Mount  
Pivot Brackets. Retighten the jam nut when the ad-  
justment is complete.  
An adjustment range of approximately 3 in. (76 mm)  
is available on the steering levers - the levers can be  
adjusted forward or aft depending on the arm length  
of the operator. The levers can be adjusted by loos-  
ening the locknut at the pivot point and the locknut  
holding the lever in position in the adjustment slide.  
Adjust levers into most comfortable position and  
tighten both locknuts.  
Jam Nut  
Adjustment  
Set Screw  
Slide  
Locknut  
(Position)  
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop  
Locknut  
(Pivot Point)  
Steering Lever Adjustment  
85  
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Maintenance Instructions  
ADJUSTMENTS  
GHS Signal Horn Adjustment  
(When Horn Sounds at Wrong Time)  
Exhaust  
Screen  
®
The vertical position of the Grass-Pak switch is crit-  
ical to make sure the catcher box does not overfill  
causing the delivery chute to clog. The vertical po-  
sition can be adjusted by bending the mounting  
®
bracket for the Grass-Pak switch.  
4 to 4-1/2 in.  
(10.16 to 11.43 cm)  
1. Position the discharge chute so that it is point-  
ing straight back.  
a. Turn the ignition switch ON and move the  
blade clutch to the ENGAGED position  
(engine not running).  
b. Open the catcher back door and monitor  
the spout position (as it oscillates) and  
move the blade clutch to the DISEN-  
GAGED position and turn the ignition  
switch to the OFF position.  
Bend  
Point  
®
Adjusting the Grass-Pak Switch  
(Side View of Catcher Box)  
WARNING  
®
3. If adjustment is required, hold the Grass-Pak  
switch mount bracket firmly, grasp the switch  
and bracket and bend it down. Adjustments  
should be done in very small increments check-  
ing the measurement each time until the recom-  
®
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak switch with  
the engine running. Projectiles CAN be  
thrown out of the grass delivery spout and  
CAN cause serious injury to bystanders or  
property damage.  
mended measurement is achieved.  
This  
measurement is applicable to all catcher box  
sizes.  
2. Measure from the exhaust screen (top of catch-  
®
NOTE: It will not be possible to adjust the  
switch to give a signal at the precise instant the  
catcher is full for a wide variety of mowing con-  
ditions. For example, wet heavy grass will fill the  
catcher differently than dry fluffy grass, causing  
the signal to come on a little sooner or later than  
usual. Primarily, the switch should be adjusted  
to give the “full” signal with a little advance  
warning before overfilling and clogging of  
the grass delivery chute begins (regardless of  
mowing conditions).  
er) to the top of the Grass-Pak switch actuator  
®
vane, refer to Adjusting the Grass-Pak  
Switch illustration. The proper measurement  
should be between 4 and 4-1/2 inches (10.16  
and 11.43 cm).  
86  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
FOR  
WALKER  
COMMERCIAL RIDER MOWER  
1.  
WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS, AND FOR HOW LONG:  
Walker Manufacturing company will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge, any part covered by this warranty  
which is found to be defective in material and/or workmanship within one (1) year* after date of sale to the original retail  
purchaser unless the product is used for rental purposes, in which case this warranty is limited to ninety (90) days. At  
Walker's request, customer will make the defective part available for inspection by Walker and/or return the defective part  
to Walker, transportation charges prepaid. All parts and components of the Walker Mower are covered by this warranty  
except the following components which are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers:  
Kohler Engine  
Kubota Engine  
Kawasaki Engine  
Eaton Hydraulic Transmission  
Peerless Gearboxes  
Battery  
Tires  
The available warranties covering these items are furnished with each mower. Walker does not assume any warranty obli-  
gation, liability or modification for these items, which are covered exclusively by the stated warranty of the respective man-  
ufacturers noted above.  
* An extended three (3) year warranty is offered on the Walker P/N 6200-9 Gear Axle Assembly.  
2.  
WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:  
A. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper  
maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, alterations, or failure to follow the instructions contained in the  
Owner’s Manual for operation and maintenance.  
B. The customer shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the mower to and from the place  
where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed.  
3.  
4.  
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY:  
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting the dealer where you purchased the mower or by contacting Walker Man-  
ufacturing Company, 5925 East Harmony Road, Ft. Collins, CO 80528. Proof of the date of purchase may be required to  
verify warranty coverage.  
WARRANTY LIMITATION:  
A. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE IMPLIED FROM THIS  
PURCHASE INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS HEREBY  
LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WARRANTY AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty  
lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.  
B. WALKER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR  
EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE MOWER. Some states do not allow the  
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not  
apply to you.  
C. Only the warranty expressed in this limited warranty shall apply and no dealer, distributor, or individual is authorized  
to amend, modify, or extend this warranty in any way. Accordingly, additional statements such as dealer advertising  
or presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Walker, and should not be relied upon.  
D. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
87  
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Sound - Model MT  
Sound - Model MTEFI  
Sound Test  
Sound Test  
Sound test conducted was in accordance  
with Council Directive 2000/14/EEC and  
was performed on 28 February 06 under the  
conditions listed:  
Sound test conducted was in accordance  
with Council Directive 2000/14/EEC and  
was performed on 28 February 06 under the  
conditions listed:  
Lwa  
100  
Lwa  
100  
General Condition:  
Temperature:  
Wind Speed:  
Humidity:  
Clear  
General Condition:  
Temperature:  
Wind Speed:  
Humidity:  
Clear  
o
o
LpA  
LpA  
18 (C), (65 F)  
18 (C), (65 F)  
85  
85  
< 2 m/s  
20%  
< 2 m/s  
20%  
OPERATOR  
OPERATOR  
Barometric Pressure: 83.8 kPA  
Barometric Pressure: 83.8 kPA  
Sound - Model MTL  
Sound - Model MTLEFI  
Sound Test  
Sound Test  
Sound test conducted was in accordance  
with 79/113/EEC and was performed on 26  
June 02 under the conditions listed:  
Sound test conducted was in accordance  
with Council Directive 2000/14/EEC and  
was performed on 28 February 06 under the  
conditions listed:  
Lwa  
101  
Lwa  
100  
General Condition:  
Temperature:  
Wind Speed:  
Humidity:  
Clear  
General Condition:  
Temperature:  
Wind Speed:  
Humidity:  
Clear  
LpA  
o
o
50 (F) 10 (C)  
o
LpA  
90  
18 (C), (65 F)  
< 5 mph (< 8 kmh)  
52%  
85  
< 2 m/s  
20%  
OPERATOR  
OPERATOR  
B a r o m e t r i c P r e s s u r e : 2 4 . 9 " H G ( 7 5 9 m m H g )  
Barometric Pressure: 83.8 kPA  
Vibration - Model MTEFI  
Vibration - Model MT  
Vibration Level  
Vibration Level  
Vibration levels at the operators handles  
were measured in the vertical, lateral, and  
longitudinal directions using calibrated vibra-  
Vibration levels at the operators handles  
were measured in the vertical, lateral, and  
longitudinal directions using calibrated vibra-  
tion test equipment.  
0.8g  
0.8g  
tion test equipment.  
Vibration - Model MTLEFI  
Vibration - Model MTL  
Vibration Level  
Vibration Level  
Vibration levels at the operators handles  
were measured in the vertical, lateral, and  
longitudinal directions using calibrated vibra-  
Vibration levels at the operators handles  
were measured in the vertical, lateral, and  
longitudinal directions using calibrated vibra-  
0.4g  
0.8g  
tion test equipment.  
tion test equipment.  
TM  
WALKER MFG. CO. 5925 E. HARMONY ROAD, FORT COLLINS, CO 80528 (970) 221-5614  
FORM NO. 080909  
PRINTED IN USA  
©2009 WALKER MFG. CO  
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