MODEL NO. MC1538ST (MC1538STA)
15.0 HP 38 Inch
Lawn Tractor
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297
For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886
193186 Rev. 1 09.20.04 MH/TR
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
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SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
GENERAL SERVICE
III. CHILDREN
•
Never operate machine in a closed are.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment
is in safe working condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-
soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the
machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Nevermakeanyadjustmentsorrepairswiththeengine
running.
Check grass catcher components and the discharge
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer's rec-
ommended parts, when necessary.
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may block your view of a
child.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
•
•
IV. TOWING
•
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
•
•
•
•
Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on towed equip-
ment.
On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
•
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-
ing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while back-
ing.
•
•
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
•
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the
tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
care in handling gasoline.Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive.
•
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
•
•
•
•
•
Use only approved gasoline container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine run-
ning. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container where there
is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.
Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruckortrailer
and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then
refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather
than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank
orcontaineropeningatalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
•
•
•
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
•
•
•
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-
ately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.
3
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CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor.
Ithasbeendesigned,engineeredandmanufacturedtogive
you the best possible dependability and performance.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity
and type:
1.25 Gallons
Unleaded Regular
Shouldyouexperienceanyproblemyoucannoteasilyrem-
edy,pleasecontactyournearestauthorizedservicecenter/
department. We have competent, well-trained technicians
and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Oil Type
(API-SG-SL):
SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
Oil Capacity:
3 Pints
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
Spark Plug:
(Gap: .030")
Champion RC12YC
Ground Speed (MPH):
Forward:
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
1.1
1.4
2.2
3.3
4.4
4.9
1.4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•
•
Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tractor.
•
Follow the instructions under “Maintenance” and
“Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
Reverse:
Front: 14 PSI
Rear: 12 PSI
3 Amps Battery
5 Amps Headlights
Tire Pressure:
Charging System:
Battery:
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimprovedforest-covered,brush-coveredorgrass-covered
land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
AMP/HR:
MIN. CCA:
Case Size:
28
230
U1R
Blade Bolt Torque:
27-35 FT. LBS.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearestauthorizedservicecenter/department (SeeREPAIR
PARTS section of this manual).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES .........................................................2-3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES................................. 4
ASSEMBLY.................................................................6-8
OPERATION .............................................................9-13
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 14
MAINTENANCE .....................................................14-17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................18-21
STORAGE.................................................................... 22
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................23-24
REPAIR PARTS ......................................................26-39
4
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UNASSEMBLED PARTS
Steering Wheel
Seat
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
Steering Wheel
Insert
(1) Knob
Steering
Boot
Steering
Extension
Shaft
Steering Wheel
Adapter
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use
Keys
(2) Keys
Slope Sheet
(1) Locknut 1/2-20
(1) Locknut 1/4-28
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4
5
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ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
INSERT
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
1/2 HEX NUT
(2) 1/2" wrenches
(1) 9/16" wrench
Utility knife
Pliers
LARGE FLAT
WASHER
Tire pressure gauge
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
STEERING
WHEEL
STEERING
BOOT
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
TABS
UNPACK CARTON
•
•
•
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton.
Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton.
Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
ADAPTER
EXTENSION SHAFT
1/4 HEX BOLT
1/4 LOCKNUT
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
LOWER
STEERING
SHAFT
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
TAB
SLOTS
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
•
Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mountingholesinextensionandlowershaftsandinstall
1/4 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
FIG. 1
IMPORTANT:TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO 10-12
FT. LBS TORQUE.
•
Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 2)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
•
Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing
seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly
of seat to tractor.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel
and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex nut and tighten
securely.
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
•
•
•
•
Pivotseatupwardandremovefromthecardboardpack-
ing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolts are
positioned over the large slotted holes in pan.
Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolts in slots
and pull seat towards rear of tractor.
Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
Remove protective materials from tractor hood and
grill.
•
•
Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached
which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the
way down.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
•
•
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
6
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ASSEMBLY
SEAT
DISCARD TERMINAL
PROTECTIVE CAPS
KEPS
NUT
TERMINAL
COVER
SEAT PAN
HEX BOLT
SHOULDER
BOLTS
02617
02604
NEGATIVE (BLACK)
CABLE
POSITIVE (RED)
CABLE
FLAT WASHER
FIG. 3
SEAT PAN
02615
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
LABEL
FIG. 2
CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 3 and 4)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
02602
FIG. 4
Positive terminal must be connected
firsttopreventsparkingfromaccidental
grounding.
•
•
•
Lift seat pan to raised position.
Remove terminal protective caps and discard.
If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in the Maintenance section of this
manual for charging instructions).
•
•
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal
with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten securely.
Slide terminal cover over terminal.
Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) ter-
minal with remaining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten
securely.
7
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ASSEMBLY
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory
for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important
for best cutting performance.
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.
•
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and function
of controls)
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”intheService
and Adjustments section of this manual.
•
Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever
to its highest position.
•
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
•
•
•
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
Roll tractor forward off skid.
Remove banding holding deflector shield up against
tractor.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op-
eration section for location and function of
controls)
WARNING:Beforestarting, read, understandandfollow
all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat
the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST BRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•
Be sure all the above assembly steps have been com-
pleted.
✓CHECKLIST
•
•
Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set the parking brake.
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever
to its highest position.
Starttheengine.Afterenginehasstarted,movethrottle
control to idle position.
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive
tractor off skid.
Applybraketostoptractor, setparkingbrakeandplace
gearshift lever in neutral position.
BEFOREYOUOPERATEANDENJOYYOURNEW TRAC-
TOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BESTPERFORMANCEANDSATISFACTIONFROMTHIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.
•
•
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
✓
✓
✓
All assembly instructions have been completed.
No remaining loose parts in carton.
Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
•
•
•
•
•
✓
✓
✓
Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
✓
✓
Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USEYOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
✓
Engine oil is at proper level.
✓
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
✓
✓
Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
8
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OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
IGNITION
FAST
SLOW
REVERSE
HIGH
LOW
NEUTRAL
CHOKE
P
LIGHTS ON
ENGINE START
ENGINE ON
PARKING BRAKE
PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
ENGINE OFF
LOCKED
UNLOCKED
OIL PRESSURE
BATTERY
REVERSE
FUEL
FORWARD
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
MOWER HEIGHT
MOWER LIFT
15
15
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
SLOPE HAZARDS
KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
9
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OPERATION
KNOWYOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATINGYOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
LIGHT SWITCH
POSITION
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
IGNITION
SWITCH
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
MOWER DECK
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
INDICATOR
PARKING BRAKE
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
FIG. 5
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
LIGHT SWITCH POSITION - Turns headlights on and
off.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKEPEDAL-Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction
of tractor.
PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and
controlling engine speed.
10
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OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your
tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask
over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
00155
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "STOP" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY
TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
HOW TO USEYOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 6)
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idlewiththeenginerunning, hotengineexhaustgasesmay
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-
ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position
and hold.
Place parking brake lever in“ENGAGED”position and
releasepressurefromclutch/brakepedal. Pedalshould
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
•
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 6)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL LEVER
•
•
Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
IGNITION KEY
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
"BRAKE"
POSITION
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 6)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever.
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
01844
•
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
•
•
Move gearshift lever to desired position.
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start move-
ment.
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
PARKING BRAKE
"DISENGAGED" POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE" POSITION
FIG. 6
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 6)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height.
STOPPING (See Fig. 6)
MOWER BLADES -
•
To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch lever
to “DISENGAGED” position.
•
•
Grasp lift lever.
Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•
To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE” position.
Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to 4".
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
withtheenginenotrunning. Theseheightsareapproximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
•
ENGINE -
Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast)
position.
•
•
The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and
fullspeed(fast)position,beforestoppingmaycauseengine
to “backfi r e ” .
•
Turn ignition key to “STOP” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
•
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches
in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
•
Never use choke to stop engine.
11
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OPERATION
•
Torestartmovement, slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 7)
clutch/brake pedal.
Yourtractor isequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged
will shut off the engine.You must remain fully and centrally
positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating
or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,
rolling terrain or hills.
•
Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•
•
•
Raiseattachmentlifttohighestpositionwithattachment
lift control.
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position.
•
•
Select desired height of cut.
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
•
TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
onmowerssoequipped,orthedeflector
shield in place.
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your trac-
tor. Use common sense when towing.Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous.Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT
LEVER HIGH
POSITION
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
LOW
POSITION
•
•
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
•
•
For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual.
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
ADD GASOLINE
•
Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill.
Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce
valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel
in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure
fuel freshness.
FIG. 7
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
WARNING: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and
do not drive across any slope.
CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
•
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
•
•
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
•
•
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
12
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OPERATION
MOWING TIPS
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
•
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing per-
formance. See“TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING”in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which
leads to separation and formation of acids during stor-
age. Acidicgascandamagethefuelsystemofanengine
while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel
system should be emptied before storage of 30 days
or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let
it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use
fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine or carburetor
cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage
may occur.
•
•
The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
•
Whenmowinglargeareas,startbyturningtotherightso
that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns until finished
(See Fig. 8).
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 5)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
•
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
•
•
•
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•
Insertkeyintoignitionandturnkeyclockwiseto“START”
position and release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast position,
wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does
not start, move the throttle control back to the choke
position and retry.
00272
FIG. 8
•
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
•
•
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mow-
ing to assure better mowing performance and proper
discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by se-
lecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•
When engine starts, move the throttle control to the
fast position.
•
The attachments and ground drive can now be used.If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)
•
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
•
When engine starts, allow engine to run with the
throttle control in the choke position until the engine
runs roughly, then move throttle control to fast posi-
tion.This may require an engine warm-up period from
several seconds to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
•
The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
13
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
USE
HOURS
HOURS
FILL IN DATES
HOURSHOURS
50 100
STORAGE
EACH
8
25
SEASON
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
BEFORE
SERVICE DATES
EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY
BEFORE
Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Pressure
Check Operator Presence and
Interlock Systems
T
Check for Loose Fasteners
R
5
A
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
3
C
Lubrication Chart
T
Check Battery Level
4
0
Clean Battery and Terminals
R
Check Transaxle Cooling
Check V-Belts
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)
1,2
Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)
1,2
E
Clean Air Filter
N
2
2
G
Clean Air Screen
I
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
N
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
1,
2
2
E
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
2
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or
in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
LUBRICATION CHART
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
SPINDLE ZERK
➁
SPINDLE ZERK
➁
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor
as instructed in this manual.
FRONT
WHEEL
BEARING
ZERK
➁
FRONT
WHEEL
BEARING
ZERK
➁
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
ENGINE
➂
At least once a season, check to see if you should make
any of the adjustments described in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug,
clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts
for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
GEARSHIFT
PIVOTS
➀
01961
BEFORE EACH USE
•
•
•
•
Check engine oil level.
➀ SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oil
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
Check for loose fasteners.
General Purpose Grease
Refer to Maintenance “ENGINE” Section
➁
➂
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS
LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL
SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS.
IFYOU FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY,
POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
•
14
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MAINTENANCE
TRACTOR
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
TRAILING
EDGE UP
Always observe safety rules when performing any main-
tenance.
CENTER
HOLE
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted. (See
“TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
LOCK WASHER
STAR
TIRES
FLAT WASHER
BLADE
•
•
•
Maintainproperairpressureinalltires(See“PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).
BLADE BOLT
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
FIG. 9
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 10)
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if
you do, be sure the blade is balanced.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An un-
balancedbladewillcauseexcessivevibrationandeventual
damage to mower and engine.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Besureoperatorpresenceandinterlocksystemsarework-
ing properly. If your tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grind-
ing wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the
mower.
To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a
cone balancer, follow the instructions supplied with
balancer.)
•
•
•
•
•
The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake
pedalisfullydepressedandattachementclutchcontrol
is in the disengaged position.
Whentheengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
When the engine is running and the attachment clutch
is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
The attachment clutch should never operate unless
the operator is in the seat.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
•
Slidebladeontoanunthreadedportionofthesteelbolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
BLADE CARE
Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
CENTER HOLE
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 9)
•
•
•
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
Removebladebolt,lockwasherandflatwashersecuring
blade.
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
5/8" BOLT
OR PIN
BLADE
IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
FIG. 10
•
Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer
in exact order as shown.
•
Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADEBOLTISHEATTREATED.IFBOLTNEEDS
REPLACING, REPLACE ONLYWITH APPROVE BOLT SHOWN
IN THE REPAIR PARTS.
15
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MAINTENANCE
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
BATTERY
Yourtractorhasabatterychargingsystemwhichissufficient
for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)
•
•
•
•
Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open.
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
•
•
•
•
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is
maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps
or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not
necessary.
•
Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install
the drain tube onto the fitting.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to “leak” power.
OIL DRAIN VALVE
•
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
•
•
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Cleanterminalsandbatterycableendswithwirebrush
until bright.
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
Reinstall battery (See “CONNECT BATTERY” in the
Assembly section of this manual).
CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION
•
•
DRAIN
TUBE
V-BELTS
YELLOW CAP
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
FIG. 12
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.
•
Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning
counterclockwise.
To open, pull out on the drain valve.
After oil has drained completely, close and lock the
drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise
until the pin is in the locked position as shown.
Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the
bottom fitting of the drain valve.
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this man-
ual.
•
•
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
•
•
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
•
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at“FULL”line on dipstick.Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
SAE 30
5W-30
-20
0
30
32 40
0
100
60
80
F
C
-20
10
-30
-10
20
30
40
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
oil_visc_chart1_e
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
FIG. 11
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improvestartingincoldweather,theywillresultinincreased
oilconsumptionwhenusedabove32°F. Checkyourengine
oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage
from running low on oil.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.See
Engine Manual.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one
year.
16
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MAINTENANCE
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
kept clean at all times.
CLEANING
•
•
•
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external
surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are
reinstalled.
We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure
washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and trans-
mission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or
transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use
compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves
and trash from tractor and mower.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen,
dirtyorpluggedcoolingfins,and/orcoolingshroudsremoved
will cause engine damage due to overheating. See Engine
Manual.
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester
(if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or dam-
age.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 13)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
•
•
•
•
With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec-
tions.
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
CLAMP
FUEL
FILTER
FIG. 13
17
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUST-
MENTS:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug.
IMPORTANT:IFANATTACHMENTOTHERTHANTHEMOWER
DECK ISTO BE MOUNTED ONTHETRACTOR, REMOVETHE
FRONTLINKSANDHOOKTHECLUTCHSPRINGINTOSQUARE
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 14)
Mower will be easier to remove from the right side of trac-
tor.
HOLE IN FRAME.
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 14)
•
•
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to
its lowest position.
•
•
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right
side of tractor.
•
•
Roll belt off engine pulley.
Removesmallretainerspring,andremoveclutchspring
off pulley bolt.
•
•
Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
Connect front links to mower deck and secure with
retainer springs.
•
•
•
•
•
Remove large retainer spring, slide collar off and push
housing guide out of bracket.
Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis bracket by re-
moving retainer spring.
Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
•
•
•
•
•
Connect suspension arms to rear deck brackets and
secure with retainer springs.
Connect anti-swaybar to chassis bracket and secure
with retainer spring.
Push clutch cable housing guide into bracket, slide col-
lar onto guide and secure with large retainer spring.
Place flat washer and clutch spring on idler pulley bolt
and secure with small retainer spring.
Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.
Install belt onto engine pulley.
SMALL
RETAINER SPRING
FLAT WASHER
CLUTCH SPRING
SUSPENSION ARMS
SQUARE HOLE
ENGINE PULLEY
SMALL RETAINER SPRING
CLUTCH SPRING
FRONT LINK
RETAINER SPRING
ANTI-SWAY BAR
COLLAR
RETAINER SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
HOUSING GUIDE
LARGE RETAINER
SPRING
DEFLECTOR SHIELD
02695
BRACKET
FIG. 14
18
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
•
To lower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front
links an equal number of turns.
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground
or driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS”section of this manual). If
tires are over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust
your mower.
•
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front
links.
To raise front of mower, loosen nut“F”from trunnion on
both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links an
equal number of turns.The two front links must remain
equal in length.
Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,
tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
•
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 15 and 16)
•
Raise mower to its highest position.
•
•
•
At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height
from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance “A”
on both sides of mower should be the same or within
1/4" of each other.
•
•
•
If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
MANDREL
01268
"D"
"D"
NOTE: Threefullturnsofadjustmentnutwillchangemower
height about 1/8".
FIG. 17
•
Recheck measurements after adjusting.
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH
BOTTOM EDGE OF
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER
MOWER
00598
01267
TO GROUND
TO GROUND
“A”
“A”
GROUND LINE
FIG. 15
NUT "F"
NUT "E"
TRUNNION
SUSPENSION ARM
FRONT LINKS
01553
LIFT LINK
ADJUSTMENT
NUT
FIG. 18
FIG. 16
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 19)
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 17 and 18)
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF THE
FOLLOWINGFRONT-TO-BACKADJUSTMENTISNECESSARY,
BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS EQUALLY SO
MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.
The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools.
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
BELT REMOVAL -
•
•
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to
its lowest position.
Roll belt off engine pulley.
DisconnectR.H.suspensionarmfromreardeckbracket
by removing retainer spring.
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8"
to 1/2" lower than the rear when the mower is in its high-
est position.
•
•
Checkadjustmentonrightsideoftractor. Measuredistance
“D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge
of mower housing as shown.
•
•
Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.
Pull belt away from mower.
•
Before making any necessary adjustments, check that
both front links are equal in length.
•
If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
19
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
BELT INSTALLATION -
WITH PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED”
•
Work new belt around both mandrel pulleys and idler
pulleys.
•
•
Install new belt into engine pulley grove.
Reconnect R.H. suspension arm and secure with re-
tainer spring.
1-1/2"
NUT “A”
•
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all
belt guides.
JAM NUT
IDLER
PULLEYS
MANDREL
PULLEY
OPERATING ARM
FIG. 20
R.H.
SUSPENSION
ARM
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 21)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest.
BELT REMOVAL -
RETAINER
SPRING
•
Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of manual).
MANDREL
PULLEY
NOTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all
belt guides and keepers.
•
•
•
Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.
Remove belt downward from around engine pulley.
Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Remove belt
upwards from transaxle pulley by deflecting belt keep-
ers.
Remove belt from center span keeper and pull belt
away from tractor.
ENGINE
PULLEY
FIG. 19
•
TO CHECK AND ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 20)
Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system
BELT INSTALLATION -
which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle.
•
Carefully work new belt down between transaxle belt
keepers and onto the input pulley.
Slide belt into the center span keeper.
Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll around the top
groove of engine pulley.
Install belt through stationary idler and clutching
idler.
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all
belt guides and keepers.
Install mower (See “TO INSTALL MOWER” in this sec-
tion of manual).
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted.
•
•
TO CHECK BRAKE
•
•
•
•
Park tractor on a level, dry concrete or paved surface,
depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and en-
gage parking brake.
•
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
Therearwheelsmustlockandskidwhenyoutrytomanually
push the tractor forward.If the rear wheels rotate, the brake
needs to be adjusted or the pads need to be replaced.
ENGINE
PULLEY
TO ADJUST BRAKE
CLUTCHING
IDLER
•
•
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and en-
gage parking brake.
Measure distance between brake operating arm and
nut “A” on brake rod.
If distance is other than 1-1/2", loosen jam nut and turn
nut “A” until distance becomes 1-1/2". Retighten jam
nut against nut “A”.
STATIONARY
IDLER
TRANSAXLE
PULLEY
CENTER SPAN
KEEPER
•
Roadtesttractorforproperstoppingdistanceasstated
above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is
still greater than five (5) feet in highest gear, further
maintenance is necessary. Replace brake pads or
contact a qualified service center.
00811
FIG. 21
20
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
•
ConnectoneendoftheBLACKcabletotheNEGATIVE
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGN-
(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.
MENT
•
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good
chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery.
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
whenwheelsarepositionedstraightforward,removesteer-
ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly
section of this manual.
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
•
BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.
RED cable last from both batteries.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER
•
The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on
your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front
wheel toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized
service center/department.
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
(See Fig. 22)
02614
•
•
Block up axle securely.
WEAK OR DEAD
BATTERY
FULLY CHARGED
BATTERY
Removeaxlecover, retainingringandwasherstoallow
wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do
not lose).
FIG. 23
•
•
Repair tire and reassemble.
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub
and axle. Insert square key.
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in
axle groove.
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
•
•
Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the
Repair Parts section.
•
Replace axle cover.
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 20 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
fuse holder is located behind the dash.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 24)
WASHERS
•
•
Raise hood.
RETAINING RING
Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward
engine and lift off of tractor.
To replace, reverse above procedure.
AXLE COVER
•
SQUARE KEY (REAR
WHEEL ONLY)
HOOD
FIG. 22
HEADLIGHT
WIRE
CONNECTOR
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 23)
01536
WARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen-
erate explosive gases. Keep sparks,
flameandsmokingmaterialsawayfrom
batteries. Always wear eye protection
when around batteries.
FIG. 24
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the MAINTENANCE sec-
tion of this manual).
ENGINE
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow
this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOURTRACTOR IS EQUIPPEDWITH A 12VOLT
SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT
SYSTEM. DO NOT USEYOUR TRACTOR BATTERY TO START
OTHER VEHICLES.
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. If adjustment is
necessary, see engine manual.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
Thecarburetorhasbeenpresetatthefactoryandadjustment
shouldnotbenecessary. However,minoradjustmentmaybe
requiredtocompensatefordifferencesinfuel,temperature,
altitude or load. If the carburetor does need adjustment,
see engine manual.
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
•
Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE
(+) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to
short against tractor chassis.
21
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STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end
of the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days
or more.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: ITISIMPORTANTTOPREVENTGUMDEPOSITS
FROMFORMINGINESSENTIAL FUEL SYSTEM PARTS SUCH
AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK
DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT
ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING
ETHANOLORMETHANOL)CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH
LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM
OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
WARNING: Never store the tractor with
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
orspark. Allowtheenginetocoolbefore
storing in any enclosure.
TRACTOR
•
•
•
Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run
until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Removemowerfromtractorforwinterstorage. Whenmower
istobestoredforaperiodoftime,cleanitthoroughly,remove
all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
•
Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in mini-
mizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container.
Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to
allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not empty
the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
•
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
•
•
Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this
manual.
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
ENGINE OIL
•
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean en-
gine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of
this manual).
BATTERY
CYLINDER(S)
•
•
Fully charge the battery for storage.
•
•
Remove spark plug(s).
After a period of time in storage, battery may require
recharging.
Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
•
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during
long periods of storage, battery cables should be dis-
connected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
•
•
Turn ignition key to “START”position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
Replace with new spark plug(s).
•
•
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.
If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
OTHER
•
•
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
•
•
If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt.
Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVERCOVERTRACTORWHILEENGINE AND
EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
22
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TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
Will not start
1. Out of fuel.
1. Fill fuel tank.
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.
3. Engine flooded.
4. Bad spark plug.
5. Dirty air filter.
2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Replace spark plug.
5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter.
6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel.
7. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Loose or damaged wiring.
8. Check all wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment.
10. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Hard to start
1. Dirty air filter.
1. Clean/replace air filter.
2. Bad spark plug.
3. Weak or dead battery.
4. Dirty fuel filter.
2. Replace spark plug.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel.
5. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean
gasoline.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
6. Check all wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.
7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.
8. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Engine will not turn over
1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed.
2. Attachment clutch is engaged.
3. Weak or dead battery.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal.
2. Disengage attachment clutch.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuse.
4. Blown fuse.
5. Corroded battery terminals.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
7. Faulty ignition switch.
8. Faulty solenoid or starter.
9. Faulty operator presence switch(es).
5. Clean battery terminals.
6. Check all wiring.
7. Check/replace ignition switch.
8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
9. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Engine clicks but will not
start
1. Weak or dead battery.
1. Recharge or replace battery.
2. Clean battery terminals.
3. Check all wiring.
2. Corroded battery terminals.
3. Loose or damaged wiring.
4. Faulty solenoid or starter.
4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
Loss of power
1. Cutting too much grass/too fast.
2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position.
3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
4. Dirty air filter.
1. Raise cutting height/reduce speed.
2. Adjust throttle control.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Clean/replace air filter.
5. Low oil level/dirty oil.
5. Check oil level/change oil.
6. Faulty spark plug.
7. Dirty fuel filter.
6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7. Replace fuel filter.
8. Stale or dirty fuel.
8. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean
gasoline.
9. Water in fuel.
9. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
10. Spark plug wire loose.
11. Dirty engine air screen/fins.
12. Dirty/clogged muffler.
10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
11. Clean engine air screen/fins.
12. Clean/replace muffler.
13. Loose or damaged wiring.
14. Carburetor out of adjustment.
13. Check all wiring.
14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
15. Engine valves out of adjustment.
15. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Excessive vibration
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Bent blade mandrel.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Replace blade mandrel.
3. Loose/damaged part(s).
3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
23
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TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
Engine continues to run
when operator leaves seat
with attachment clutch
engaged
1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.
1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
corrected, contact an authorized service center/
department.
Poor cut - uneven
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Mower deck not level.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Level mower deck.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.
4. Bent blade mandrel.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
Mower blades will not
rotate
1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.
2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.
3. Frozen idler pulley.
1. Remove obstruction.
2. Replace mower drive belt.
3. Replace idler pulley.
4. Frozen blade mandrel.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
Poor grass discharge
1. Engine speed too slow.
2. Travel speed too fast.
1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Wet grass.
4. Mower deck not level.
3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Level mower deck.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
8. Mower drive belt worn.
5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Replace mower drive belt.
9. Blades improperly installed.
10. Improper blades used.
11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.
10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.
11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
Headlight(s) not working
(if so equipped)
1. Switch is “OFF”.
1. Turn switch “ON”.
2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out.
3. Faulty light switch.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.
5. Blown fuse.
2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s).
3. Check/replace light switch.
4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Replace fuse.
Battery will not charge
1. Bad battery cell(s).
1. Replace battery.
2. Poor cable connections.
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).
4. Faulty alternator.
2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Replace regulator.
4. Replace alternator.
Engine “backfires” when
turning engine “OFF”
1. Engine throttle control not set between half and
full speed (fast) position before stopping engine.
1. Move throttle control between half and full speed
(fast) position before stopping engine.
24
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TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
SCHEMATIC
RED
BLACK
BATTERY
FUSE
RED
RED
A
M
STARTER
AMMETER
(OPTIONAL)
BLACK
WHITE
SOLENOID
RED
S
B
M
CLUTCH / BRAKE
(PEDAL UP)
G
A1
A2
WHITE
L
SEAT SWITCH
(NOT OCCUPIED)
IGNITION
SWITCH
WHITE
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
ATT'MENT CLUTCH
(CLUTCH OFF)
GROUNDING
CONNECTOR
BLACK
HOUR
METER
(OPTIONAL)
SPARK
PLUG
BLACK
IGNITION
UNIT
GAP
FUEL
LINE
(2 PLUGS ON
TWIN CYL. ENGINES)
BLUE
CHARGING SYSTEM OUTPUT
3 AMP DC @ 3600 RPM
28 VOLTS AC MIN. @ 3600 RPM
(CHARGING SYSTEM DISCONNECTED)
RED
FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID
(IF SO EQUIPPED)
LIGHTING SYSTEM OUTPUT
5 AMP AC @ 3600 RPM
ALTERNATOR
DIODE
ORANGE
14 VOLTS AC MIN. @ 3600 RPM (LIGHTS OFF)
NOTE
YOUR TRACTOR IS
BROWN
BLACK
EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL
ALTERNATOR SYSTEM.
THE LIGHTS ARE NOT
CONNECTED TO THE
BATTERY, BUT HAVE THEIR
OWN ELECTRICAL SOURCE.
BECAUSE OF THIS, THE
HEADLIGHTS
BRIGHTNESS OF THE LIGHTS
WILL CHANGE WITH ENGINE
SPEED. AT IDLE THE LIGHTS
WILL DIM. AS THE ENGINE IS
SPEEDED UP, THE LIGHTS
WILL BECOME THEIR BRIGHTEST.
NON-REMOVABLE
CONNECTIONS
IGNITION SWITCH
REMOVABLE
CONNECTIONS
POSITION CIRCUIT “MAKE”
WIRING INSULATED CLIPS
OFF
RUN/LIGHT
M+G+A1
B+A1
NONE
A2+L
NOTE: IF WIRING INSULATED CLIPS WERE REMOVED FOR
SERVICING OF UNIT, THEY SHOULD BE REPLACED TO
PROPERLY SECURE YOUR WIRING.
RUN
B+A1
NONE
START B + S + A1 NONE
02363
25
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
ELECTRICAL
22
90
21
42
24
41
43
27
27
40
26
27
27
25
16
16
33
30
48
52
8
29
28
27
2
179720
1
26
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
ELECTRICAL
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
1
532 16 34-65 Battery 12 Volt 25 Amp
874 76 04-12 Bolt Hex Hd 1/4-20 unc x 3/4
532 17 66-89 Case Battery Mech Hiinge
532 17 61-38 Switch Interlock Push-In
532 18 37-59 Harness Asm Light W/4152j
532 00 41-52 Bulb Light #1156
532 12 47-80 Cable Battery 6 Ga. 11"red
532 14 61-47 Cable Battery
2
8
16
21
22
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
33
40
41
42
43
48
52
90
532 17 51-58 Fuse
873 51 04-00 Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 Unc
532 12 47-73 Cable Ground 6 Ga 12"black
532 12 13-05 Switch Plunger Nc Gray
532 17 55-66 Switch Ign
532 14 04-01 Key Ign
532 17 97-20 Harness Ign
871 11 04-08 Bolt Blk Fin Hex 1/4-20
532 13 15-63 Cover Terminal Red
532 17 88-61 Solenoid
532 14 08-44 Adapter Ammeter
532 14 19-40 Protection Wire Loop
532 18 04-49 Cover Terminal Battery
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S.
inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
27
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
CHASSIS
29
212
17
28
159
30
24
39
18
24
278
25
26
25
26
9
5
31
5
209
11
209
209
208
208
207
64
26
209
35
1
209
13
33
10
142
145
37
37
209
209
35
142
35
2
208
34
205
26
206
38
209
Chassis-Elite_Basic_6
38
205
28
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
CHASSIS
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
1
532 17 46-19 Chassis
2
532 17 65-54 Drawbar
5
9
532 15 52-72 Bumper, Hood/Dash
532 19 32-46 Dash
10
11
13
17
18
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
33
34
35
37
38
39
64
872 14 06-08 Bolt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1
532 17 49-96 Panel Dash LH
532 18 69-52 Panel Slkscr Dash RH
532 18 65-80 Hood
532 18 49-21 Bumper Hood
874 78 06-16 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 unc x 1 Gr. 5
819 13 13-12 Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 12 Ga.
873 80 06-00 Nut Lock Hex w/Ins 3/8-16 unc
532 18 38-26 Grille/Lens Asm. (Includes key Nos. 29 and 212)
532 18 98-37 Lens Grille
532 18 56-34 Fender
532 13 66-19 Bracket Fender Repl 109873X
532 18 25-07 Footrest Pnt LH
532 18 25-08 Footrest Pnt RH
872 11 06-06 Bolt Rdhd Sht Sqnk 3/8-16 x 3/4
817 49 05-08 Screw Thdrol 5/16-18 x 1/2 TYT
532 17 57-10 Bracket Asm. Pivot Mower Rear
532 17 47-14 Bracket Pivot Laser
532 15 47-98 Dash Lower
142 532 17 57-02 Plate Reinforcement
145 532 15 65-24 Rod Pivot Chassis/Hood
159 532 18 56-35 Cup Holder
205 817 49 06-08 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2
206 532 17 01-65 Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18
207 817 67 05-08 Screw 5/16-18 x 1/2
208 817 67 06-08 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2
209 817 00 06-12 Screw Hex Wsh Thdrol 3/8-16
212 532 18 38-23 Insert Lens Reflective
278 532 19 16-11 Screw 10 x 3/4 Single Lead-Hex
- - - 532 00 54-79 Plug Button Blk 359 Dia Choke
- - - 532 18 78-01 Plug Dome Plastic
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm.
29
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
DRIVE
57
120
89
69
63
197
81
212
159
158
84
59
61
70
161
198
116
66
65
64
162
21
112
83
169
85
10
14
163
55
56
13
14
112
168
166
41
202
82
8
80
165
50
18
150
156
113
85
4
38
48
51
11
3
5
151
51
27
49
18
39
6
16
79
52
32
47
30
32
30
52
6
170
62
120
6
37
35
36
77
15
34
26
28
24
36
19
35
25
2
53
77
74
96
29
78
26
76
22
27
1
26
75
drive-fender.stlt_36
30
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
DRIVE
KEY PART
NO. NO.
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
1
- - - - - - - - - Transaxle, Peerless 206-545C
(Order parts from transaxle manu-
facturer)
62
63
64
65
66
69
70
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
89
96
532 12 48-72 Cover Pedal Blk Round
532 17 54-10 Engine Pulley
532 17 39-37 Bolt Hex 7/16-20 x 4 x Gr. 5-1.5 THR
810 04 07-00 Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 7/16
532 15 47-78 Keeper Belt Engine Foolproof
532 14 24-32 Screw Hex Wsh Hi-Lo 1/4-1/2 unc
532 13 46-83 Guide Belt Mower Drive RH
532 13 70-57 Spacer Axle
532 12 17-49 Washer 25/32 x 1 1/4 x 16 Ga.
812 00 00-01 E-ring #5133-75
532 12 35-83 Key Square 2 0 x 1845/ 1865
532 12 17-48 Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga.
532 12 50-96 Key Woodruff
532 13 14-86 Arm Shift
532 16 55-94 Shaft Asm Cross Tapered 20"t
532 12 37-82 Spring Torsion T/a
819 17 12-16 Washer 17/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.
532 16 62-28 Link Transaxle
532 15 03-60 Nut Lock Center 1/4 - 28 FNTHD
532 18 30-43 Console Shift LT
532 12 47-88 Retainer Spring
2
532 14 66-82 Spring Return Brake T/a Zinc
532 12 36-66 Pulley Transaxle 18" tires
812 00 00-28 Ring Retainer # 5100-62
532 12 15-20 Strap Torque 30 Degrees
817 06 05-12 Screw 5/16-18 x 3/4
532 16 56-19 Rod Shifter Fender Adj Lt
876 02 04-16 Pin Cotter 1/8 x 1 Cad
532 10 57-01 Washer Plate Shf 388 Sq Hole
874 55 04-12 Bolt 1/4-28 unf Gr. 8 W/Patch
810 04 04-00 Washer Lock Hvy Helical 1/4
874 49 05-44 Bolt Hex FLGHD 5/16-18 Gr. 5
873 80 05-00 Nut Lock
3
4
5
6
8
10
11
13
14
15
16
18
19
21
22
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
41
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
55
56
57
59
61
874 78 06-16 Bolt, Fin Hex 3/8-16 unc x 1 Gr. 5
873 80 06-00 Nut Lock 3/8-16 Unc
532 10 69-33 Knob
532 13 08-04 Rod Brake Blk Zinc 26 840
873 35 06-00 Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16 unc
532 10 68-88 Spring Rod Brake 2 00 Zinc
819 13 13-16 Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 16 Ga.
876 02 04-12 Pin Cotter 1/8 x 3/4 Cad
532 17 57-65 Rod Brake Parking
112 819 09 12-10 Washer 9/32 x 3/4 x 10 Ga.
113 532 12 72-85 Strap Torque Lh
116 872 14 06-08 Bolt Rdhd Sq Neck 3/8-16 x 1.00
120 873 90 06-00 Nut Lock Flg 3/8-16
150 532 17 54-56 Spacer Retainer
532 07 16-73 Cap Brake Parking
532 17 49-73 Bracket Mtg Transaxle
874 76 05-12 Bolt Hex Hd 5/16-18 unc x 3/4
532 17 55-78 Shaft Asm Pedal Foot
532 12 01-83 Bearing Nylon Blk 629 Id
819 21 16-16 Washer 21/32 x 1 x 16 Ga.
532 12 49-63 Pin Roll 3/16 x 1"
151 819 13 32-10 Washer 13/32 x 2 x 10
156 532 16 60-02 Washer Srrted 5/16 ID x 1.125
158 532 16 55-89 Bracket Shift Mount
159 532 18 39-00 Hub Tapered Flange Shift lt
161 872 14 04-06 Bolt Rdhd Sqnk 1/4-20 x 3/4 Gr. 5
162 873 68 04-00 Nut Crownlock 1/4-20 unc
163 874 78 04-16 Bolt Hex Fin 1/4-20 unc x 1 Gr. 5
165 532 16 56-23 Bracket Pivot Lever
166 817 49 05-10 Screw 5/16-18 x 5/8
168 532 16 54-92 Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 x .561
169 532 16 55-80 Plate Fastening Lt
532 17 91-14 Pulley Idler Composite
872 11 06-22 Bolt RDHD 3/8-16 unc x 2-3/4 Gr. 5
532 17 55-56 Keeper Belt Retainer Idler
532 12 77-83 Pulley Idler V Groove Plastic
532 15 44-07 Bellcrank Asm
532 12 32-05 Retainer Belt Style Spring
872 11 06-12 Bolt Carr Sh 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 Gr. 5
873 68 06-00 Nut Crownlock 3/8-16 unc
873 68 05-00 Nut Crownlock 5/16-18 unc
532 10 57-10 Link Clutch
532 10 57-09 Spring Return Clutch 6 75
817 06 06-20 Screw 3/8-16 x 1-1/4
532 13 08-01 V-Belt Ground Drive
532 16 96-91 Keeper Belt Span Ctr
817 12 06-14 Screw 3/8-16 x .875
170 532 18 74-14 Keeper Belt T/A
197 532 16 96-13 Nyliner, Snap - in
198 532 16 95-93 Washer, Nyl.
202 872 11 06-14 Bolt, 3/8 - 16 x 1-3/4 Gr. 5
212 532 14 52-12 Nut Flange Hex Lock
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
31
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
STEERING
38
12
39
1
41
42
37
37
36
44
51
54
88
91
43
71
68
67
67
29
46
8
47
67
6
9
13
17
65
46
2
8
6
7
9
9
5
47
7
9
3
32
5
68
82
11
29
4
26
43
15
40
15
29
43
95
28
30
8
15
10
steering_pl.lt_42
32
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
STEERING
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
1
532 13 97-68 Wheel Steering Opp. Sears Blk
532 17 51-31 Axle Asm Fr
2
3
532 16 98-40 Spindle Asm LH
4
532 16 98-39 Spindle Asm RH
5
532 12 49-31 Bearing Race Thrust Harden
532 12 17-48 Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga.
819 27 20-16 Washer 27/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Ga.
812 00 00-29 Ring Klip #t5304-75
6
7
8
9
532 12 49-37 Bearing Col Strg Blk
532 17 51-21 Link Drag
10
11
12
13
15
17
26
28
29
30
32
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
46
47
51
54
65
67
68
71
82
88
91
95
810 04 06-00 Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 3/8
873 94 08-00 Nut Hex Jam Toplock 1/2-20 unf
532 13 65-18 Spacer Brace Axle
532 14 52-12 Nut Hexflange Lock
532 18 06-41 Shaft Asm Strg
532 12 68-47 Bushing Link Drag Blk LR
819 13 14-16 Washer 13/32 x 7/8 x 16 Ga.
817 00 06-12 Screw 3/8-16 x .75
876 02 04-12 Pin Cotter 1/8 x 3/4 Cad
532 13 04-65 Rod Tie Wire Form 19 75 Mech
532 15 50-99 Bushing Strg Nat .623/.618Id
532 15 29-27 Screw TT #10-32 x 5 x 3/8 Flange
532 14 01-75 Cap Wheel Steer P/L
819 18 38-12 Washer 19/16 ID x 2-3/8 OD 12 Ga.
873 54 06-00 Nut Crownlock 3/8-24
532 18 67-37 Adaptor Wheel Strg
532 16 96-33 Boot Shaft Steering
532 12 17-49 Washer 25/32 x 1 1/4 x 16 Ga.
532 18 06-40 Extension Steering
532 12 12-32 Cap Spindle Fr Top Blk
532 18 32-26 Fitting Grease
873 54 04-00 Nut Crownlock 1/4-28
871 13 04-20 Bolt Hex 1/4-28 unf x 1-1/4 Gr. 8
532 16 03-67 Spacer Brace Axle
872 11 06-18 Bolt RDHD SQ 3/8-16 unc x 2-1/4
532 16 98-27 Brace Axle
532 17 51-46 Steering Asm.
532 16 98-35 Bracket Susp. Chassis Front
532 17 51-18 Bolt Shoulder 7/16-20
532 17 55-53 Clip Steering
532 18 89-67 Washer Harden .793 x 1.637 x 060
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm.
33
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
ENGINE
3
2
72
62
1
81
13
4
78
38
14
32
78
44
46
45
33
23
37
31
29
33
40
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Spark Arrester
engine-bs.1cyl_49
KEY PART
NO. NO.
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
37
38
40
44
45
46
62
72
78
81
532 13 70-40 Line Fuel 20"
1
2
3
532 17 05-51 Control Throttle /Choke
532 18 16-54 Plug Drain Oil Easy
817 72 04-08 Screw Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20 x 5/8 T
532 12 40-28 Bushing Snap
817 67 04-12 Screw Hexwsh Thdrol 3/8-16 x 3/4
817 00 06-12 Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4
819 09 14-16 Washer 9/32 x 7/8 x 16 Ga.
810 01 05-00 Washer Split
817 07 05-12 Screw Hex Head Cap 5/16-18 x 3/8
817 06 06-20 Screw 3/8-16 x 1-1/4
873 51 04-00 Nut Keps Hex 1/4-20 unc
- - - - - - - -
Engine Briggs Model 281H07
(Order Parts from Engine Manufac-
turer)
4
532 13 73-52 Muffler Exhaust
532 16 52-91 Gasket
532 14 84-56 Tube Drain Oil Easy
532 16 98-37 Shield Browning/Debris Guard
532 13 71-80 Arrestor Spark
532 18 49-00 Tank Fuel
532 14 05-27 Cap Asm Fule Top Vent N/Lany
532 12 34-87 Clamp Hose Blk
13
14
23
29
31
32
33
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
34
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
SEAT
1
8
9
8
14
9
7
7
10
5
6
22
21
2
24
5
16
15
11
4
13
17
3
12
seat_lt.knob_9
KEY PART
NO. NO.
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
12
13
14
15
16
17
21
22
24
532 12 12-46 Bracket Mounting Switch
1
532 18 87-04 Seat
532 12 12-48 Bushing Snap Blk Nyl 50 Id
872 05 04-12 Bolt Rdhd Sht Nk 1/4-20 x 1-1/2
532 13 43-00 Spacer Split 28x 96 Yel Zinc
532 12 12-50 Spring Cprsn 1 27 Blk Pnt
2
532 18 01-66 Bracket Pivot
3
871 11 06-16 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 unc x 1
819 13 16-10 Washer 13/32 x 1 x 10 Ga.
532 14 50-06 Clip Push-In
4
5
532 12 39-76 Nut Lock 1/4 Lge Flg Gr. 5 Zinc
532 17 18-52 Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 unc -2A
873 80 05-00 Nut Lock Hex W/Insert 5/16-18 unc
819 17 19-12 Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Ga.
6
873 80 06-00 Nut Lock Hex w/Wsh 3/8-16 unc
532 12 41-81 Spring Seat Cprsn 2 250 Blk Zi
817 00 06-16 Screw 3/8-16 x 1.5
819 13 16-14 Washer 13/32 x 1 x 14 Ga.
532 18 01-86 Pan Seat
7
8
9
10
11
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches.
532 16 63-69 Knob Seat
1 inch = 25.4 mm
35
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
DECALS
2
9
3
3
13
8
7
1
12
5
15
4
6
KEY PART
NO. NO.
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
8
532 19 32-07 Decal Fender
532 16 88-69 Decal Tick Mark
532 18 58-81 Decal Strg Wheel Cap
532 15 68-67 Decal Operator's
532 13 83-11 Decal Lift Handle (Lift Handle)
532 19 31-86 Manual Owner's
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
532 19 40-77 Decal Side Panel
532 14 50-05 Decal Bat Dan/Poi P/L Symbols
532 19 32-03 Decal Hood
532 13 68-32 Decal Schematic
532 18 47-68 Decal Engine
532 18 12-49 Decal Clutch Brake
532 15 70-02 Decal Fender Danger
12
13
15
- -
- -
KEY PART
NO. NO.
WHEELS & TIRES
DESCRIPTION
1
1
532 05 91-92 Cap Valve Tire
2
532 06 51-39 Stem Valve
2
5,8
3
532 12 41-57 Tire F Ts 15 x 6.0 - 6 Service
532 05 99-04 Tube Front (Service Item Only)
532 12 51-21 Rim Asm 6" front Service
532 12 49-57 Fitting Grease (Front Wheel Only)
532 12 49-59 Bearing Flange (Front Wheel Only)
532 12 51-22 Rim Asm 8" rear Service
532 12 39-69 Tire R Ts 18 x 8.5-8 C. Service
532 12 49-26 Tube Rear (Service Item Only)
532 17 50-39 Cap Axle Blk 1 50 x 1 00
4,10
4
5
7
6
3,9
7
8
6
11
9
10
11
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
wheel_1
36
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
MOWER LIFT
7
8
5
1
3
13
2
4
6
6
11
5
4
12
13
19
20
20
13
18
17
16
15
20
31
32
19
20
15
13
31
32
lift-rh.1piece_3
KEY PART
NO. NO.
KEY PART
NO. NO.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
1
532 15 94-61 Wire Asm Inner W/Plunger
532 15 94-76 Shaft Asm Lift
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
31
32
532 12 46-70 Retainer Spring
532 17 32-88 Link Front
873 35 08-00 Nut Jam Hex 1/2-13 unc
532 17 56-89 Trunnion
873 80 08-00 Nut Lock w/wsh 1/2-13 unc
532 13 98-68 Arm Suspension Rear
532 16 35-52 Retainer Spring
2
3
532 18 88-22 Pin Groove
4
812 00 00-02 E Ring #5133-62
819 21 16-21 Washer PLTD 21/32 x 1 x 21 Ga.
532 12 01-83 Bearing Nylon Blk 629 Id
532 10 94-13 Grip Handle Bicycle Matte Blk
532 12 45-26 Button Plunger Black
532 13 98-65 Link Lift LH
5
6
7
8
532 16 98-65 Bearing Pvt Lift
873 54 06-00 Nut Crownlock 3/8-24
11
12
532 13 98-66 Link Lift RH
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
37
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
MOWER DECK
40
146
89
68
67
148
107
4
2
158
3
8
108
36
185
89
152
56
36
33
ch_mod_7
t
42_clu
45
32
31
55
40
54
150
2
123
45
113
110
21
122
53
30
1
21
88
109
87
89
26
28
25
24
96
97
21
21
2
2
23
15
29
86
2
3
16
14
5
27
13
4
6
11
19
10
9
8
149
21
38_deck-manual_2
38
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REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER MC1538ST (MC1538STA), PRODUCT NO. 964 77 28-03
MOWER DECK
KEY
NO.
PART
NO.
KEY
NO.
PART
NO.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
55
56
67
68
69
86
87
88
89
96
97
532 13 38-40 Idler Arm Assembly
532 16 57-23 Spacer, Retainer
532 10 69-32 Knob
1
532 17 02-80 Mower Housing Assembly
872 14 05-06 Bolt Carriage 5/16-18 x 3/4
532 13 80-17 Bracket Asm Fr. Sway Bar
532 16 99-70 Bracket Deck Sway Bar 38"/42"
532 12 46-70 Retainer Spring
2
3
532 14 42-00 V-Belt
4
532 12 47-88 Retainer Spring
532 12 50-74 Runner, LH
532 12 87-72 Runner, RH
5
6
532 17 80-24 Sway Bar Deck
8
532 85 08-57 Bolt 3/8-24 x 1.25 Gr. 8
810 03 06-00 Washer, Lock 3/8
532 14 02-96 Washer, Hardened
532 13 84-97 Blade Mower
532 13 76-45 Shaft Assembly, Mandrel, Vented
(Includes Key Number 6)
819 11 12-16 Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.
819 13 13-11 Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 11 Ga.
874 93 06-20 Bolt 3/8-16 x 1-1/4
873 93 06-00 Nut Centerlock 3/8-16 unc
9
10
11
13
107 532 13 35-02 Spacer Retainer
108 532 13 35-03 Stiffener, Idler Arm
109 874 76 06-40 Bolt, Hex Hd 3/8-16 x 2-1/2
110 532 14 25-87 Upstop Deck Front 38"
113 817 06 05-12 Screw 5/16-1/ x 3/4
122 532 13 12-89 Rod, Brake LH
14
15
16
19
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
36
40
45
53
54
532 12 87-74 Housing, Mandrel, Vented
532 11 04-85 Bearing, Ball, Mandrel
532 17 44-93 Stripper, Mower Deck
532 13 28-27 Bolt, Shoulder
873 68 05-00 Nut
123 532 16 99-71 Rod, Brake RH
532 13 76-07 Bracket, Mower Deflector
532 10 53-04 Cap, Sleeve
532 12 37-13 Spring, Torsion, Deflector
532 11 04-52 Nut, Push
532 17 59-43 Shield, Deflector
819 11 10-16 Washer 11/32 x 5/8 x 16 Ga.
532 10 67-35 Rod, Hinge
146 532 16 58-91 Bolt Carriage Idler
148 532 16 90-22 Spring Return Idler
149 532 16 58-98 Retainer Spring Yellow
150 819 09 12-10 Washer 9/32 x 3/4 x 10 Ga.
152 532 17 27-58 Clutch Cable 38"/46"
158 817 72 04-08 Screw Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20 x 5/8
185 532 18 82-34 Head Asm. Cable Clutch
532 17 39-84 Screw Thdrol. Hex
532 18 76-90 Washer, Spacer
532 15 35-32 Pulley, Mandrel
- -
532 13 07-94 Mandrel Assembly (Includes Hous-
ing, Shaft, and Shaft Hardware Only
- Pulley Not Included)
532 17 83-42 Nut, Toplock
- -
532 17 03-17 Mower Replacement, Complete
532 13 14-94 Pulley, Idler, Flat
873 68 06-00 Nut, Crownlock 3/8-16 unc
532 12 47-88 Retainer
532 13 08-40 Brake Assembly
532 17 85-15 Washer, Hardened
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
39
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SERVICE NOTES
40
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SERVICE NOTES
41
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SERVICE
POLICY
®
®
WARRANTY
Issued January 1980
Revised January 1991
LIMITED WARRANTIES
FOR
NEW PEERLESS GEAR POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS
A. Products Warranted
Peerless Gear and Machine Division of Tecumseh Products Company (“Tecumseh”), subject to the limitations contained below,
will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge for parts or labor only, any part of a new Power Train Component (which as used
herein means and includes the transaxle, gear box, transmission, differential and right angle drives, and any part of the Power Train
Component), EXCEPT any new Power Train Component incorporated in equipment used for commercial or rental purposes, which is
found upon examination by any Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or by Tecumseh’s factory in Grafton, Wisconsin, to be DEFECTIVE
IN MATERIAL AND/OR WORKMANSHIP if received by Tecumseh or a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such examination within
TWO YEARS from the date of sale to the original consumer purchaser of Peerless Series 820, 900, 910, 915, 920, 930 transaxles and
Series 1100 angle drive and ONEYEAR for all other Peerless products. New PowerTrain Components incorporated in equipment used for
commercial purposes are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power Train Components are warranted
for NINETY (90) DAYS ONLY, and must be received by Tecumseh or by a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such examination
within 90 days from the date of sale to the original purchaser. New Power Train Components Incorporated in equipment used for rental
purposes are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power Train Components are warranted for THIRTY
(30) DAYS ONLY, and must be received by Tecumseh or a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet within 30 days from the date of sale to
the original purchaser.
B. Products And Items Not Warranted
1.
2.
Alterations or Modifications of Power Train Components.
Accidents, Normal Maintenance, Failure to follow the Original Equipment Manufacturer’s Manual.
This warranty covers only parts of new Power Train Components which are found upon examination to be defective in material
or workmanship as delivered to the original purchaser. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused
by normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, failure to follow the instructions contained in
an Instruction Manual for the operation of the Power Train Component and parts. The cost of normal maintenance and replacement of
service items which are not defective shall be paid for by the original purchaser.
C. Securing Warranty Service
Warranty service can be arranged for by contacting either a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet (any Tecumseh Registered
Service Dealer, Tecumseh Authorized Service Distributor, or Tecumseh Central Warehouse Distributor) or by contacting Tecumseh, c/o
Service Manager, Engine and Transmission Group Service Division, 900 North Street, Grafton, Wisconsin 53024. Warranty service
can only be performed by a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or by Tecumseh at its factory in Grafton, Wisconsin. At the time of
requesting warranty service, evidence must be presented of the date of sale to the original purchaser. The purchaser shall pay any
charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the product to and from the place where the inspection and/or warranty work
is performed. The purchaser shall be responsible for any damage or loss incurred in connection with the transportation of Power Train
Components and/or part(s) of the Power Train Components submitted for inspection and/or warranty work.
D. Limitation of Damages and Implied Warranties
The foregoing EXPRESSED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. Neither Tecumseh nor any
of its affiliates makes any warranties, representations or promises, written or oral, as to the quality of the Power Train Component or any
of its parts, other than as set forth herein.
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TO THE EXTENT THAT
EITHER MAY APPLY TO ANY PART(S) OF POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS, SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE PERIODS
OF THE EXPRESSED WARRANTIES DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH A HEREOF. IN NO EVENT WILL TECUMSEH BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR EXPENSES. Some states do not allow limitations on how long
an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s)
may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to
state.
E. No Dealer Warranty
Tecumseh neither assumes nor authorizes any other person, natural or corporate, to assume forTecumseh any other obligations
or liabilities in connection with or with respect to any part(s) of a Power Train Component. The seller or dealer of part(s) of a Power Train
Component has no authority, whatsoever, to make any representations or promises on behalf of Tecumseh or to modify the terms or
limitations of Tecumseh’s warranty in any way.
42
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SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION
ONLY RIDE UP AND DOWN HILL,
NOT ACROSS HILL
15 DEGREES MAX.
WARNING: To avoid serious injury, operate your tractor up and
down the face of slopes, never across the face. Do not mow
slopes greater than 15 degrees. Make turns gradually to prevent
tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme caution when
changing direction on slopes.
1. Fold this page along dotted line indicated above.
2. Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree
trunk or other upright structure.
3. Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope you want to measure.
4. Compare the angle of the fold with the slope of the hill.
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