BLACK BEAR™ ZTR®
Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢃꢇꢈꢅꢉꢊꢊꢋ
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SAFETY& WARNING....................................4-15
WARRANTY........................................................16
SPECIFICATIONS.............................................17
SEATADJUSTMENT........................................18
CONTROLS..................................................19-22
OPERATIONINSTRUCTIONS....................23-33
CARE & MAINTENANCE...........................34-47
TROUBLESHOOTING.................................48-49
STANDARD SERVICE PARTS LIST..............50
BLACK BEAR™
Part Number 11249-0605
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SAFETY
RIDING LAWN MOWERS,
IF IMPROPERLY OPERATED
CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
Pictured below are the most common causes of injury to
the operator or bystander. Please read and understand
this manual to prevent injuries.
Blade Contact
Tip Over
Run Over
Back Over
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SAFETY
Safety Alert Symbol
When you see this symbol, BE ALERT
to the potential for injury.
Follow the recommended safety precautions and
safe operating practices.
DANGER
(highlighted in red)
indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
WARNING
(highlightedin orange)
indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
(highlighted in yellow)
indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury. It may also
be used to alert against
unsafe practices.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
GENERAL OPERATION:
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in this manual
and on the mower before starting.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the mower.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop mower if anyone enters the area.
Beaware of the mowerdischarge direction and do not point
it atanyone. Mowerbladescan throwrocksorother debris.
Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass
catcher or the deflector in place. This will decrease the
possibility of injuryfrom objects being thrown bythe mower
blades.
Never carry passengers. They may fall off and become
seriously injured or interfere with safe operation of the
mower.
Mowing in reverse is not recommended because it is
difficult to maintain a clear vision of the mowing path.
However, should it become necessary to back up,
remember to look down and behind before and while
backing.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
GENERAL OPERATION (continued):
Never leave a running mower unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key
before dismounting.
Turn off blades when not mowing. Injury could occur from
contact with moving parts.
Under no circumstances should you place hands or feet
under the mower deck or in the chute while blades or
impeller arestill running.
Toavoidpersonalinjuryfrom accidentalclutchengagement,
stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the mower while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
Slow down before turning to reduce the risk of tip-over.
Watch for traffic when operatingnearorcrossingroadways.
Use extra care when loadingor unloading the mower into a
trailer or truck. Push, do not ride the mower when loading
and unloading.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
GENERAL OPERATION (continued):
Protect your eyes. Always wear safety goggles or safety
glasses with side shields when operating mower.
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above,
areinvolved in a large percentage of riding mower-related
injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to
operate the riding mower safely enough to protect
themselves and others from serious injury.
To protect against possible tip-over, follow the
manufacturer’s recommendation for wheel weights and
counterweights.
Maintain or replace safety& instruction labels as needed.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
SLOPE OPERATION:
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control
and tip-over accidents, which can result in
severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you feel uneasy
on a slope, do not mow it!
DO
Mow across the slope with your Dixon® ZTR® --
never up or down. This will decrease the risk of
tip-over.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, wires
and other foreign objects that can be thrown by
mower blades.
Watch for holes, ruts, roots and bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturnthe mower. Tall grass can hide
such obstacles.
Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes
even though the brakes are functioning properly.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly
down the slope.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
SLOPE OPERATION (continued):
DO (continued):
Keepall movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Useextreme cautionwhen operatingthe mowerwith
attachments to prevent tip-over or roll-over.
If front wheels lift off the ground, pull levers back to
stabilize the mower. Discontinue mowing the slope!
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
SLOPE OPERATION (continued):
DO NOT
Donotturnonslopesunlessnecessary, andthen, turn
slowlyand gradually downhill, if possible. Rapid uphill
turns maycause tip-over.
Do not mowneardrop-offs, ditches, orembankments.
The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is
over the edge of a cliff or ditch or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could
cause sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the mower by putting your foot
on the ground.
Do not use grass catcher or other attachments on
steep slopes. The added weight may change the
stability of the mower thus creating the potential for
tip-over.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
FIRE HAZARDS:
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other
fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Store all fuel in approved containers specifically
designed for that purpose.
Allow engine to cool before refueling. Never remove
fuel cap or add fuel with engine running.
Do not smoke while refueling or operating the mower.
To reduce fire hazard, keep mower free of grass,
leaves and other debris build-up.
If gasoline is spilled, do not attempt to start the
engine. Move mower away from the area of the spill.
Do not create any source of ignition until gas vapors
have dissipated. Wipe up spilled fuel and dispose of
waste properly.
Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changeclothingimmediately.
Before storing, allow mower to cool. Clean fuel and
oil spillage.
Never store the mower or fuel container inside a
building where there is an open flame.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
FIRE HAZARDS (continued):
To prevent fire or explosion, keep sparks and open flames
away from battery.
Keep electrical connections clean and tight. Inspect them
often. Loose connections and corrosion increase fire risk.
Before disconnecting the negative ground cable, make sure
all switches are off. This decreases the chance of sparking
and fire.
Use care when backing to avoid pushing the grass
bags into the frame or “hot” exhaust muffler of the
engine. Fire could result.
To prevent fire and explosion caused by static electricity:
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
When practical, remove fuel powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is
not possible, refuel such equipment on a trailer with a
portable container, rather than from a fuel dispenser
nozzle.
If a fuel dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the
nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
CHILDREN:
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not
alert to the presence of children.
Children are attracted to lawn mowers and the
mowing activity.
NEVER assume children will stay where they
were last seen.
Be alert to avoid accidents.
Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn mower off if a child enters the area.
Before and during backing look BEHIND and DOWN
for smallchildren.
Never carry children. They may falloff and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe mower operation.
Never allow children to operate the mower.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
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WARNING
Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
SERVICE:
Never run a mower inside a closed area or without proper
ventilation.
Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially blade attachment
bolts, and keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running
unless otherwise specified.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage
and deterioration which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components.
Replace with original equipment parts when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap blades or wear
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid. To prevent burns, avoid
contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
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DIXON® ZTR® PRO SERIES COMMERCIAL/RESIDENTIAL WARRANTY POLICY
Black Bear™, Kodiak™, Grizzly™ & SilverTip™ Mowers
DIXON® WARRANTS ITS ZTR® MOWERS AGAINST DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND
WORKMANSHIP FOR THE PERIODS SET FORTH BELOW. THE SOLE REMEDY UNDER
THIS WARRANTY IS REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR OF PARTS INCLUDING LABOR COSTS.
THIS WARRANTY IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS:
1. COMMERCIAL WARRANTY(use other than, orin addition to, mowingat owner’s primary placeof residence):
a. First two years - 100% parts and labor subject to the conditions and limitations described herein with the exception of
non-covered items specified below.
b. Third year - limited to 100% parts cost as shown in the current Dixon® Parts Price List and subject to the conditions and
limitations as describedherein.
c. Attachments marketed through orapproved by Dixon Industries, Inc. are warrantedforoneyear parts andlabor in commercial
use applications.
d. Pro Series Models are not subject to hour meter restrictions.
e. Warranty applies to new and unused mowers and is not transferable.
2. RESIDENTIAL WARRANTY (usedonly at owner’s primaryplace of residence):
a. Threeyears - 100% parts and labor subjectto the conditions andlimitations described herein fora period of threeyears from
dateof purchaseby theoriginal owner.
b. Attachments marketed through or approved by Dixon Industries,Inc., are warranted for two years parts andlabor in residential
use applications.
c. Warranty applies to new and unused mowers and is transferable.
3. Lifetime warranty on all frames andleading edge of all fabricated (welded) decks.
4. All Dixon® warranty must be accomplished by authorized Dixon® dealers and in accordance with Dixon® warranty policy and
allowances. All warranty claims must be submitted to Dixon Industries for approval.
5. Warranty labor reimbursement to dealers basedon published Dixon® flat rate schedule.
6. Warranty does notapply to damage in transit or incidents of misuse, negligence, accidents, or alteration. The use of parts or
components other thanthose supplied by Dixon Industries VOIDSALLWARRANTY.
7. Battery warranty is limited to one year fromdate of manufacture.
8. The following items are not covered by this warranty policy:
a. Routine maintenance or adjustments to include any oils, filters or other fluids used.
b. Belts, blades and tires.
c. Pick up anddelivery charges for transportation of mower to and from an authorized Dixon® dealer’s place of business.
d. Engines. Theseare covered under a separate warranty byeach individual engine manufacturer. Consult engine manual
for warranty details.
e. Any costs or expense of providing substitute equipmentwhile repair work is being performed on a warranted mower.
9. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW,ALLIMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING THOSEOF MERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORAPARTICULAR PURPOSEARE EXCLUDED;
OTHERWISE,ALLSUCHIMPLIED WARRANTIESARE LIMITEDTOTHE SAME DURATIONANDREMEDIESAS THE
EXPRESS WARRANTY. ALLLIABILITIES FORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES UNDERANYEXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTYARE EXCLUDED.
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SPECIFICATIONS
BLACK BEAR™
CHASSIS:
SEAT:
11 GA - rectangular tube
Designed for operator comfort by use of high-density
closed cell foam padded back and arm rests, upholstered
with CorduraTM water-repellent fabric. Seat is adjustable
fore and aft.
MOWER DECK:
Made of 7 GA fabricated welded construction with external
reinforcement ribs. Two blades combine for a 34” cut
width. Cut height approximately 1.5” to 5.5” via 17 position
lift handle.
BLADE DRIVE:
DRIVE SYSTEM:
Electric clutch
Each rear wheel is independently driven by a Parker 10cc
pump and TE0230 wheel motor.
ENGINE:
Each mower is powered with either a 16HP Kawasaki, or
18HP Kohler engine, overhead valve, air cooled, gasoline,
full pressure lubrication with oil filter.
STARTING SYSTEM: Electric by key switch operation with safety interlocks on
parking brake and blade drive clutch.
TIRES:
Front13 x 5 x 6 smooth tread (16-21 lbs)
Rear 23 X 8.5 X 12 Turf Master (8-14 lbs)
CAPACITIES:
Fuel - 4.5 gallon (approximately)
Hydrostat Oil tank - 4 quart with in-line 25 micron filter
Engine - 2 qts. SAE 10W30 (with filter)
DIMENSIONS:
Kawasaki
35.5”
46”
71”
625 lbs.
Kohler
35.5”
46”
73”
625 lbs.
Width
Height
Length
Weight
Additional information may be provided elsewhere in this manual.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
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SEAT ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS
1. Grasp seat slide adjuster and move it
into adjustment position.
2. Slide seat forward or backward.
3. Release seat slide adjuster.
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CONTROLS
CONTROL LEVERS
Note: For access to the seat, move control levers to neutral
position and swing them outward.
TO GO FORWARD
•From neutral position, gently push control levers for-
ward.
•To increase speed, move levers further forward.
TO GO BACKWARDS
•From neutral position, gentlypull control levers toward
you.
TURNING
•Turningis controlled by moving one control lever slightly
forward or rearward of the other.
•To turn left, move left lever rearward of the right lever.
•To turn right, move right lever rearward of the left lever.
•To turn on mower’s own axis (zero turning radius), stop
and move one lever to reverse position and the other to
forward position.
BRAKING
•To brake mower, move both levers in direction opposite
of travel.
LEFT TURN OPPOSITE
Note: The pressure required to operate the mower is very light.
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CONTROLS
PARKING BRAKE:
The parking brake is designed to hold
the mower from moving and is not
intended for use in stopping the mower
while it is in motion. The engine will
stop if the parking brake is engaged
while the control levers are in the drive
position.
Engage parking brake
CAUTION
before starting engine.
TO SET PARKING BRAKE:
The hand operated parking brake is located
on the left hand side of the mower.
•To engage brake, pull lever up (to the rear).
•To release brake, move lever forward (down).
Note: Always set parking brake before dismounting.
Release parking brake before moving mower.
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CONTROLS
MOWER DECK CUT HEIGHT LIFT LEVER:
•Located to the right and front of the operator.
•Controls the cutting height.
•17 positions of adjustment
•Depress trigger and move lever
forward to lower deck.
•Pull lever back to raise deck.
•Set desired cut height with pin.
•Use foot pedal to assist with
raising and lowering deck.
Note: Always use high position
for transport.
The two holes at the front of the quadrant are for 1-1/2” and 1-3/4”
cut heights.
The four holes along the bottom of the quadrant are for one inch
cut height increments (2” to 5”).
The second row of holes from the bottom are for an additional 1/4”
of cut height over its mating one inch increment (2-1/4” to 5-1/4”).
The third row of holes from the bottom are for an additional 1/2” of
cut height over its mating one inch increment (2-1/2” to 5-1/2”).
The remaining three holes are for an additional 3/4” of cut height
over their mating one inch increments (2-3/4” to 4-3/4”).
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CONTROLS
BLADE DRIVE:
•Located on the control panel, on operator’s
right.
•To engage the mower blade, pull up on the
switch.
•To disengage mower blade, push down.
CIRCUIT BREAKER:
•Locatedon the controlpaneltotheoperator’s
right.
•Protection of the electrical system is by (1)
15 amp circuit breaker.
•If circuit breaker trips, push button to reset.
•If this condition repeats, consult dealer for
inspection and repair.
CHOKE AND THROTTLE
CONTROL LEVER:
•Located on control panel to
operator’s right.
•Throttle control for engine
speed.
•Choke for engine starting.
•Throttle control should be
set to MAXIMUM or wide
open setting to insure
adequate cooling of the
engine and to maintain
mower deck blade speed
while mowing.
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
The safe and successful operation of the BLACK
BEAR™ will depend upon the operator having the
correct knowledge of all controls used on the mower
and making good judgements about the terrain to be
mowed.
NEVER allow anyone to operate the mower without
completeknowledge of all controls andtheir functions.
During initialoperation, “learning to drive”, set throttle
at slow speed.
Sound judgement by the operator will prevent
accidents.
BEFORE OPERATING MOWER:
1. Read engine manufacturer’s operating and
maintenanceinstructions.
2. Read and observe all safetyinstructions on your
mower and in the manual.
3. Check engine oil.
4. Check fuel cap to be sure it is in place.
5. Be sure parking brake is on.
6. Be sure mower blade drive is off.
7. Know how to stop engine. (Turn key to off position).
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury.
STARTING INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Parking brake must be on, control levers in outward position
and blade drive disengaged.
2. Position throttle to desired speed setting. If engine is cold,
position throttle lever in the “choke” position.
NOTE: Engine may require partial choke setting to start
even if theengine has been operated for a period of
time.
3. Insert ignition key and turn to “start” position. When engine
starts, release ignition key. Key will return to “run” position.
4. Return choke to “off” position, if applicable.
5. Move “throttle” to maximum speed position.
6. Release parking brake.
7. Swing levers inward.
8. Operate mower per “CONTROL” instructions on Page 19.
CAUTION Donot operate theenginein an enclosed area
due to the harmful exhaust gas produced.
Note:
When mowing with blades engaged, set throttle
control to the MAXIMUM or wide open setting to
insure adequate cooling of the engine and to
maintain mower deck blade speed.
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
TESTING OF SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS:
Failure to observe the following testing instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
The following tests should be performed at the start
of each mowing day.
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH TEST:
a) Swing control levers to outward position
b) Disengage blade drive switch
c) Put parking brake in OFF position
d) Turn ignition switch to START
Engine should not turn over or attempt to start.
CONTROLLEVER SWITCH TEST:
a) Disengage blade drive switch
b) Put parking brake in ON position
c) Swing control levers inward
d) Turn ignition switch to START
Engine should not turn over or attempt to start.
NOTE: If any safety check fails, do not operate the
mower until the system has been checked and repaired
by an Authorized Dixon® Dealer.
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
TESTING OF SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS:
Failure to observe the following testing instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
The following tests should be performed at the start
of each mowing day.
BLADE DRIVE SWITCH TEST:
a) Put parking brake in ON position.
b) Swing control levers to outward position.
c) Engage blade drive switch.
d) Turn ignition switch to START.
Engine should not turn over or attempt to start.
SEAT SWITCH TEST:
a) In a SAFE AREA away from bystanders, start the
engine.
b) Leave control levers in outward position and put
parking brake ON position.
c) Engage blade drive.
d) Raise slightly off seat.
ENGINE SHOULD STOP!
NOTE: If any safety check fails, do not operate the
mower until the system has been checked and repaired
by an Authorized Dixon® Dealer.
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A MULCHING ATTACHMENT:
Mulching or recycling the grass clippings requires a
totally different mowing approach than would be normal
when side discharging or bagging the grass. There
may be instances or conditions where it is not possible
to hide all the recycled or mulched clippings.
In order to achieve the best results, please read and
follow the mulching tips listed below:
1. Read and follow the installation instructions that are
included with your mulcher.
2. Set the engine speed control to the wide open or full
setting.
3. Place the mower deck cut height selector in either
the top or second notch. Never cut more than 3/4” to
1” off the grass at any one time. Attempting to cut
more grass will result in the deck plugging and cause
the engine to stall.
4. It may be necessary to cut the lawn twice to achieve
acceptable mulching performance especially on first
cuttings or if the lawn is heavily fertilized.
5. Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet. Mulching
performance will be very poor in wet grass conditions.
6. Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season.
This is very important. Optimal mulching performance
cannot be obtained with a dull or nicked up blade.
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A MULCHING ATTACHMENT
(continued):
7. Keep the underside of the mower deck clean.
Remove all grass and dirt build-up from the
underside of the pan, the baffles and deflectors
after each use. Never, under any circumstances,
should you place hands or feet under the
mower deck or in the chute while blades or
impeller are still turning.
8. Alternate mower direction. This will evenlydisperse
the mulched grass clippings over the lawn for even
fertilization.
If the mulching quality of the mower does not seem
to be satisfactory, try one or more of the following
tips:
a. Raise the height-of-cut setting on your
mower.
b. It may be necessaryto cut your grass
more frequently.
c. Operate the mower at a slower ground
speed.
d. Overlap cutting swaths instead of cutting
a full swath with each pass.
e. Mow across the marginal areas a second
time.
f. CUT HIGH- MOW OFTEN!
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A GRASS CATCHER
ATTACHMENT:
In order to achieve optimum performance when
mowing with a grass catching attachment, please
read and follow the tips listed below.
1. Read and follow the installation instructions that are
included with your grass catcher.
2. Set engine speed control to the wide open or full
setting.
3. Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will clog both the underside of the deck and
the attachment chutes. Empty bags often to
prevent plugging.
4. If the grass is tall, place the mower deck cut height
selector in the top or second notch. “Initially” overlap
cutting swaths instead of a full swath with each
pass.
5. Keep the underside of the mower deck clean.
Frequent removal of dried grass and dirt will greatly
assist in bagging of the clippings. Never, under
any circumstances, should you place hands
or feet under the mower deck or in the chute
while blades or impeller are still turning.
6. Operate the mower at a slower ground speed than
when mowing without a grass catching attachment.
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
MOWING WITH A GRASS CATCHER
ATTACHMENT (continued):
7. Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting
season. Some grass catching attachments require a
“high-lift” blade. See your dealer for advice on the
type of blade(s) needed for your mower.
8. Use of grass catchers requires an additional weight
kit be fitted to the mower to counter the weight of
grass in the bags. Please consult with your dealer for
more information.
Failure to observe the following instructions
may result in personal injury.
WARNING
•Watch for low hanging branches or other obstacles which might hit
the catcher top while turning or backing the mower.
•Use care when backing to avoid pushing the grass bags into the
frame or “hot” exhaust muffler of the engine. Fire could result.
•Disengage blade and stop engine prior to clearing grass from
either the discharge chute or grass catcher components.
•Do not operate the mower with the grass catching attachment
partially removed. Operator or bystanders could be injured by
thrown objects.
•Keep all attachment bolts tight.
•Important: Do Not leave clippings in the bags while the mower is
stored. Damp grass clippings are a fire hazard if left in the bag.
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
SIDE DISCHARGE OF THE CLIPPINGS:
In order to achieve optimum performance when side
discharging the grass clippings, please read and follow
the tips listed below. Additional information can be
found in the Troubleshooting guide.
CAUTION To avoid personal injury, be sure that the
deflector is properly installed on the
discharge chute.
1. Set engine speed control to the wide open or full
setting.
2. Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will clog the underside of the deck and
discharge area.
3. If the grass is tall, place the mower deck cut height
lever in the top or second notch. “Initially” overlap
cutting swaths instead of a full swath with each pass.
Some applications may require a second cutting.
4. Keep the underside of the mower deck clean.
Frequent removal of dried grass and dirt will allow
the clippings to discharge correctly. Never, under
any circumstances, should you place hands or
feet under the mower deck or in the chute while
blades or impeller are still turning.
5. Maintain sharp blade(s) throughout the cutting
season.
31
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
GRASS HEIGHT & CUTTING SUGGESTIONS:
Do not attempt to cut grass when it is wet.
If the grass is tall, place the mower deck cut height
lever in the top or second notch. “Initially” overlap
cutting swaths instead of a full swath with each pass.
Some applications may require a second cutting.
Keep the underside of the mower deck clean.
Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season.
As a rule of thumb, never cut off more than 1/3 of the
total grass blade length. Correct mowing height can
reduce weeds and disease by 50% to 80%.
The following grass cut heights are based on adequate
moisture conditions and normal thatch build-up in a
healthy lawn. Some locations and applications may
require slightly different cut heights. If in doubt, consult
your local lawn professional for assistance.
Grass Types
Bermudagrass
Bluegrass
Buffalograss
Ryegrass
Best Cut Heights
1 - 2”
2 - 3”
11/2 -3”
2 - 3”
3-31/2”
Tall Fescue
Zoysiagrass
1 - 3”
32
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OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
TOWING TRAILERS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS:
Towing a trailer or other attachment that is too heavy could
damage the drive or cause the mower to become unstable.
Limit loads to 250 pounds or less with this mower.
TO FREE WHEEL MACHINE (Unlock Transmission):
Always turn off engine before engaging or disengaging the
hydro release (free wheel) lever. Never attempt to move the
lever with the engine running.
The hydro release valves are located below the seat, on the
front side of the hydro pumps. To access the release valves,
lift the seat frame assembly, use a 5/8” wrench to rotate bolt
counter-clockwise two full turns to disengage pump. Repeat
procedure for opposite pump. To engage, rotate each pump
bolt clockwise until bolt is snug.
NOTE: Before pushing or towing tractor, transmission must be
unlocked and parking brake released. The tractor
should never be pulled at more than 2 miles per hour or
for any appreciable distance.
33
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Failure to observe the following instructions may result in personal injury.
Before performing any maintenance, turn off engine,
allow to cool & remove key.
Use extreme care when working on machinery.
Do not wearwatch or jewelry.
Do not wear loose fitting clothes, and observe all
common safety practices with tools.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
•Adjust traction drive idler........................................after 5 hours break-in
•Check deck serpentine belt.................................after 20 hours break-in
•Check crankcase oil level.............................................before each use
•Clean grass from hydrostat fans.....................................before each use
•Clean grass & debris from muffler & manifold area...........before each use
•Clean grass under deck..................................................after each use
•Check tire pressure........................................................every 10 hours
•Inspect blades for sharpness...........................................every 10 hours
•Check hydrostatic transmission fluid...............................every 25 hours
•Clean air filter element....................................................every 25 hours
•Check traction drive idler adjustment................................every 50 hours
•Grease all zerks............................................................every 50 hours
•Check all belts...............................................................every 50 hours
•Change engine crankcase oil & filter.....(5 hours break-in)every 50 hours
•Change engine oil filter...................................................every 50 hours
•Replace air filter element.............................annually or every 100 hours
•Replace spark plugs.....................................................every 100 hours
•Change hydrostat oil & oil filter..........(100 hours break-in)every 500 hours
34
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
CUTTER BLADE MAINTENANCE:
CAUTION Stop engine and remove ignition key
for safety. Wear heavy, thick gloves
when holding onto cutter blade, avoid
the sharp edge of the blade.
Check sharpness of mower blades after every 10 hours
of operation. Observe proper blade position prior to
removal.
1. Safely raise front of mower.
2. Hold or block blade from
turning.
3. Loosen blade bolt and
remove blade.
4. When replacing blade,
tighten blade bolt securely.
Refer to diagram. Tighten
blade bolt to 60 ft. lbs.
Blades should be discarded when worn excessively.
DANGEROUS!
DO NOT USE
BLADE IN THIS
CONDITION!
New Blade
When notch starts,
discard blade
35
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE:
For complete maintenance and operating information of
the engine, please refer to the maintenance instructions
furnished bythe engine manufacturer included in your
Zero Turn Radius mower information packet.
Battery contains sulfuric acid electrolyte which
is poisonous and corrosive.
CAUTION
BATTERY:
This is a maintenance-free batteryand the fluid level
cannot be checked.
•Charge battery if required.
OFF SEASON BATTERY STORAGE:
•DO NOT remove battery from mower.
•Clean top of battery and terminals with baking soda
and water.
•Identify each cable so they can be reconnected to the
correct terminal.
•Disconnect cables from terminals. ALWAYS discon-
nect ground cable first and reconnect last.
•Charge battery.
Note:
Your Dixon® mower comes equipped with a quick
disconnect harness for the optional Dixon® Battery
Manager. The Dixon® Battery Manager maintains the
proper charge levels during periods of inactivityand
mayprevent premature batteryfailures. Contact your
dealer for more information.
36
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
TIRES:
Correct tire pressure is essential for efficient operation
of the mower. Check tire pressure periodically. Inflate
tires to the pressure listed below.
Front tires
Rear tires
13 x 5.00 - 6 16-21 lbs.
23 x 8.5 - 12 8-14 lbs.
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢁꢅꢆꢃꢇꢈꢃꢉꢁꢂꢃꢊꢇꢉꢅꢆꢃꢆꢋꢇꢁꢉꢌꢃꢊꢍꢃꢎꢋꢍꢎꢏꢍꢌꢃꢈꢍꢂꢁꢉꢐꢈꢉꢑꢃꢒꢇꢈꢃꢅꢓꢂꢋꢅꢄꢍꢆꢆꢔ
LUBRICATION:
CHASSIS:
grease zerks
LOCATIONS:
front wheels
front castertubes
control lever pivots
mower deck hubs
deck lift shafts
deck trailer arms
brake shafts
SERVICE INTERVALS:
Every 50 hours of operation or
once per season.
RECOMMENDED
GREASE:
Name brand wheel bearing
or multi-purpose grease
(3 pumps each)
37
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
BELTS:
Check belts every 50 hours. Replace any belts found to
be in poor condition.
BELT TENSION:
Engine to Mower Deck Belt: P/N 10669
Manual adjustment. Turnnut on deck eyeboltto adjust
belt tension.
Note: Belt deflection or movement should be approximately
1/4” when measured at mid-point between pulleys.
Periodically inspect both belt and idler systems.
38
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
HOT oil may cause burns. Allow
engine to cool before draining oil.
CAUTION
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL:
1. The “Dapco” oil drain valve is located on either side
of the engine crankcase (depending on the type of
engine installed on your ZTR®).
2. Place a suitable container under the drain valve
hose.
3. To drain, turn hexhead valve stem counter-clockwise
with a 10mm wrench or socket. Open to full open
(approximately7 turns).
4. After engine is drained, tighten hex stem.
5. Change oil filter.
6. Fill with oil (see steps on next page).
NOTE:
Refer to engine manufacturer’s recommenda-
tions for frequencyof oil changes.
HexHead Valve
Stem
39
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
HOT oil may cause burns. Allow
engine to cool before draining oil.
CAUTION
OIL FILL:
1. Clean any spilled oil from engine and chassis.
2. Refill engine with type, and quantity of oil recom-
mended by the engine manufacturer in engine
literature.
NOTE: Engine oil changes on the BLACK BEAR™
will require replacement of the oil filter. These
filters may be available from your local
Dixon® Dealer.
OIL FILTERS:
1. Replace filter each time the oil is changed.
2. Oil Filters can be obtained from your authorized
engine dealer.
3. The use of any other oil ftiler may cause damage to
the engine.
PLEASE DISPOSE OF USED OILS AT PROPER COLLECTION CENTERS.
PROTECT YOUR ENVIRONMENT.
40
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID &
FILTER SERVICE:
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢂꢄꢆꢇꢃꢈꢂꢄꢁꢉꢄꢊꢋꢌꢁꢍꢄꢎꢇꢉꢄꢂꢌꢁꢉꢄꢃꢏꢈꢄꢏꢐꢍꢂꢅꢑꢃꢇꢃꢁꢎꢄꢃꢂꢇꢉꢑꢒꢁꢑꢑꢁꢅꢉꢑꢓ
ꢔꢕꢖꢗꢘꢙꢕꢄ ꢘꢚꢛꢕꢖꢗꢜꢝꢔꢞ
1. Initial filter service - 100 hours
2. Every 500 hours or once a year thereafter.
ꢖꢕꢙꢟꢠꢠꢕꢚꢀꢕꢀꢄ ꢡꢝꢢꢘꢀꢞ
All temperatures -
Dixon Blue™ 15W-50 Synthetic Hydrostatic Fluid
~or if not available~
Normal Operating Temperatures - 20W50 engine oil
Cold climate usage - 10W40 engine oil
Use engine oil with an API classification of SG/CD.
Dixon Blue™ 15W-50 Synthetic Hydrostatic Fluid is
specifically formulated to provide excellent all-climate
performance and extended time between oil changes.
FLUIDFILTER: P/N 18045 - IMPORTANT
The fluid filter is a special design for use on
“vacuum or suction” oil flow systems.
DO NOT USEAUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL FILTERS!
These filters require a “pressure” to allow oil flow. Usage
will result in an “air-lock” condition with possible damage.
41
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
HYDROSTAT OIL MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE:
Checkthe oil levelin hydrostatic transmisison oil reservoir
after every25 hoursof usage. Clean the oilreservoir cap
andthe areaaroundit prior toremoval. Checkthe oil level.
Oil should be approximately 1/4” below top of oil tank
baffle. Replenish as needed with Dixon BlueTM 15W-50
Synthethic Hydrostatic Fluid or a quality SAE 20W-50
motor oil. DO NOT OVERFILL. When checking the oil
level, be very careful to keep the reservoir clean.
Change the oil in the reservoir and hydrostat transmission
oil filter after the first 100 hours of use. Then every 500
hours after that. Remove the filter and be sure all oil has
drained from the reservoir. Replacewith a new OEM filter
(P/N 18045) and Dixon BlueTM 15W-50 Synthetic
Hydrostatic Fluid or a quality SAE 20W-50 motor oil.
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢂꢅꢆꢇꢄꢈꢉꢄꢂꢅꢉꢊꢅꢋꢄꢂꢆꢅꢉꢇꢁꢅꢃꢌꢅꢈꢍꢉꢈꢂꢍꢅꢎꢉꢁꢁꢂꢎꢌꢇꢉꢏꢅꢎꢂꢏꢌꢂꢍꢄꢐ
ꢀꢍꢉꢌꢂꢎꢌꢅꢑꢉꢋꢍꢅꢂꢏꢒꢇꢍꢉꢏꢓꢂꢏꢌ
42
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT
1. Lift seat.
2. Blockuptheunitsothatthedrivewheelsareoff the
ground.Removereartires.
3. Loosen jam nuts on both ends of the control rod
coupler. Note: The rear jam nuts are left hand
threads.
4. With steering control arms in the “out” neutral
position, start the engine and run at fast idle.
5. Adjusttheneutralpositionbyturningthecontrolrod
coupleruntilthehubsdonotrotate.
6. Re-tighten the jam nuts against the control rod
couplerandchecktoseethatthedrivewheelsare
notturning.
7. Repeat steps 3-6 for the other side.
8. Shut off engine before reinstalling rear tires and
removingtheblocks.
43
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
MOWER DECK LEVELING PROCEDURE:
There are a total of (4) slots which will control the attitude
orpitchof themowerdeck. Deck should belevelorpitched
slightly higher in rear.
A. Place the moweron a smooth levelsurface withfront
casterspositionedtowardsdeck. Checktirepressures
toinsurethemowerhasacorrectstance.Inflatetiresas
required:
Front
Rear:
16 - 21 lbs maximum
8-14lbsmaximum
NOTE:
Toinsureaccuracyoflevelingprocedure,mower
deckdrivebeltmustbeinstalledpriortoleveling
deck.
B. Wear heavygloves. Turn each outer blade tip to
align with the deck or in a side-to-side manner.
C. Measure from the floor surface up tothe bottom of the
blade tip on the discharge side of the mower deck.
Retain this measurement. Move to the opposite side,
checkthatmeasurementisthesame. Ifadjustmentis
required,loosenthelocknutandmovemountingboltup
ordowninslot untilboth side-to-side measurements
areequal. Retainmeasurement.
44
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
MOWER DECK LEVELING PROCEDURE
(continued):
D. Turnbothouterbladestoalignwiththedeckinfront-
to-rearmanner. Repositionrearmountingboltsup
ordownuntilrearofmowerdeckispositionedlevel
to 1/8” higher in the rear than the side-to-side
measurement.
E. Confirm measurements once again. Blade tips
shouldbelevelinaside-to-sidemanner.Intherear,
bladetipsshouldbelevelto1/8"higherthanside-
to-sidemeasurement. Inthefront,bladetipsshould
be level to 1/8" lower than side-to-side
measurement.
NOTE: This will place the mower deck in a base
measurementposition. Additionaladjustmentmay
be required to achieve desired cut for the type of
grass or conditions being mowed.
45
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ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢁꢅꢆꢄꢇꢁꢈꢅꢉꢃꢅꢁꢅꢀꢃ
ꢃꢌꢃꢀꢉꢂꢈꢀꢁꢌꢄ ꢍꢎꢍꢉꢃꢇꢍꢏ
Keep all connections clean and tight.
ꢀꢌꢃꢁꢅꢈꢅꢐꢄꢉꢑꢃꢄꢇꢒꢓꢃꢂꢏ
Wash mower periodically. Clean above and below
deck.
High pressure washing and alkaline based soaps can
cause damage to bearings and other parts of the
mower. After washing your mower, start the engine and
engage the mower deck for a few minutes to disperse
any water that may have accumulated in bearings,
pulleysorfans.
Note:
Allow mower to cool before washing. If
bearings are hot, they will draw moisture
inside as they dry and cause corrosion.
ꢍꢃꢂꢈꢁꢌꢄꢅꢔꢇꢕꢃꢂꢍꢏ
The serial number is located on frame at rear of engine.
ꢓꢁꢂꢂꢁꢅꢉꢎꢏ
Refer to warranty information (pages 16).
ꢖꢁꢂꢉꢍꢗꢍꢃꢂꢘꢈꢀꢃꢏ
See your Dixon® dealer for replacement parts, warranty
or service.
ꢊꢋ
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ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢁꢅꢆꢄꢇꢁꢈꢅꢉꢃꢅꢁꢅꢀꢃ
ꢇꢌꢍꢃꢂꢄ ꢆꢃꢀꢎꢄ ꢂꢃꢇꢌꢏꢁꢐꢑ
1. Remove mower deck drive belt from clutch. To relieve
belt tension, loosen nut on tensioner eyebolt.
2. Move deck into lowest cut position and support deck
with blocks.
3. Remove nut from each of the four hanger bolts
(suspended from chains). Remove hanger bolts from
deck slots.
4.Removehardware attachingtrailerarmstorearofdeck.
5. Slide deck from beneath chassis.
6. Reverse procedure to re-install deck to chassis.
ꢊꢋ
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TROUBLESHOOTING
1. ENGINE WON’T TURN OVER
Mower blades engaged- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disengage blades
Parking brake not on- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - engage parking brake
Circuit breaker trips- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -reset breaker
Dead battery- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charge or replace
Solenoid- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Ignition switch- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Starter- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
2. ENGINE WILL TURN OVER BUT WON’T START
No fuel- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - refuel and/or clean or replace fuel filters
3. HARD TO START ENGINE
Fuel line clogged- - - - - - - - - - - - - clean fuel line and check fuel filter
Faulty fuel pump- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
4. ENGINE STARTS BUT CUTS OUT
Water in fuel- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -drain old fuel-replace with new fuel
Clogged fuel line- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - check fuel filter
Fuel tank vent plugged- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -clean fuel vent
Faulty fuel pump- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
5. ENGINE OVERHEATED
Air intake screen or fins clogged- - - - - -clean intake screen and fins
Oil level too low or too high- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -adjust oil level
Running engine too slow - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -run engine faster
48
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TROUBLESHOOTING
6. ENGINE RUNS BUT MOWER WON’T MOVE FORWARD
Drive belt broken or slipping- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - replace drive belt
Transmission oil low- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - add oil
Damaged transmission- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -consult dealer
Transmission by-pass may be engaged- - - - disengage(see page 32)
7. MOWER LOSES POWER ORTRANSMISSION OVERHEATS
Engine air filter-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - clean or replace
Transmission damage- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -consult dealer
8. ENGINE STALLS WHEN BLADES ARE ENGAGED
Operator not on seat- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -sit on seat
Faulty interlock system- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Fauty blade spindle bearing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consult dealer
Deck drive belt not properly routed- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reroute
Blades blocked by foreign material - - - - - - - - - - - clean under deck
9. DRIVE SYSTEM
Mower pulls to side- - - - - - -check tire inflation/adjust control linkage
Mower creeps in neutral- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - adjust control linkage
Low on power- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -check belt tension
10. CUT QUALITY
Cut uneven left to right- - - - - - - - - - - -check tire inflation/level deck
Ends of grass blades are ragged- - - - - - - - - - - - - - sharpen blades
Poor dispersal of grass- - - - - - - - - - clean deck/check for loose belt
Skips in spots- - - - - - - - - - -check for loose belt/slow ground speed
49
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ꢎꢍꢇꢃꢉꢇꢈꢉꢆꢎꢂꢈꢏꢅꢐꢂꢆꢑꢇꢈꢍꢎꢆꢋꢅꢎꢍ
ꢒꢓꢔꢕꢖꢗ
*Standard Lift Fusion - 10614
Hi Lift Fusion - 10954
Lo Lift Fusion - 10972
Gator Fusion - 10615
*Factory installed
ꢒꢖꢓꢘꢗ
Engine to Mower Deck - P/N 10669
Engine to Hydros - P/N 10923
ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢃꢂꢆꢇꢅꢈꢆꢇꢃꢉꢆꢊꢅꢋꢆꢌꢅꢋꢍꢂꢈꢎ
Refer to Engine Operator’s Manual for correct
service intervals for engine oil changes and air filter
maintenance.
Protect your engine investment, use only original
equipment filters. Refer to the Engine Operator’s
Manual or ask your dealer for correct replacement
parts.
ꢀꢁ
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OWNER’S INFORMATION
Date of Purchase
Mower Model Number
Mower Serial Number
Purchased From
Name
Address
DATE OIL CHANGED
DATE ENGINE TUNED
Dixon Industries, Inc.~P.O. Box 1569~Coffeyville, Ks~620-251-2000~Fax 620-251-4117
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Dixon® and ZTR® are registered trademarks of
DixonIndustries, Inc.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
WARNING: chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
DIXONINDUSTRIES, INC.
P.O. Box 1569
Coffeyville, Ks 67337-0945
620-251-2000
BLACK BEAR™
Part No. 11249-0605
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